中考英语 第三轮 中考题型实战 第40讲 词语运用课件1.ppt

第40讲词语运用,阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(2016，河南)Nexttimeyoureinapublicplace，takealookaroundyou.And1._howmanypeopleareusingtheirphones.Icantellyounowthatitisprobablymorethanhalf，whetheryoureonabus，inacaf2._simplywalkingdownthestreet.ImnotsayingthatIamnotanexampleofthis，butit3._amazes(使惊愕)mehowpeoplecanspendsomuchtimeontheirphoneswithout4._toothers.Hasitgonetoofar?,count,or,always,talking,Recently，mysmartphonebrokeandhadtobe5._offforrepairforaweekorso.Ihadtouseareallyold，basicphonejusttokeepmeintouchwithmyfamilyand6._AllIcoulddoonthisphonewastosendtextmessages，makecallsandplayonegame.AndIlovedit.Ilovedbeing7._fromtheInternet，andIreallydidntmindnothavingupdates(更新)aboutwhatmyfriendsweredoing.Itallowed8._tospendmoretimeenjoyingmytimeinLondonandwatchingthepeople9._meandreallyseewhatwasgoingon.However，IknewthatassoonasIgotmysmartphonebackIwouldbeoneofthose10._onceagain.PerhapsIshouldjustgobacktousingthebasicphoneandforgetIevergotmysmartphoneback.,sent,friends,free,me,around,people,词语运用类题目考查学生在语境中灵活运用词汇的能力。河南省这一题型的考查形式是一篇短文给出10个空格，要求考生从提供的12个单词中挑选10个单词，并用它们的适当形式填空。测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少。选词填空解题应注意的事项：先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词n.，动词v.，形容词a.，副词adv.等。同时对词义作初步的理解。根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、习惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。,【例1】根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。(2016，山西),Asachild，Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.Some1._startedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbecamecool.Oneday，asIwasgettingreadyforschool，mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfathersvest(背心)insteadof2._Atthattime，Iwasgettingtohavea3._sizethanmyfather，sowhenIputonthevest，IfeltasifIwasntabletobreathe！Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakewhich4._bymymother，butsomehowthebreathlessfeelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile，butIshoutedather5._thinkingmuch.IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadeaholeinit.Iputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehouse6._mymothercouldstopme.,leaves,mine,larger,wasmade,without,before,Later，mymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfather，“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.”Insteadofsayinghewouldscold(责备)orbeatme，myfather7._askedmymothertomendthevest.Laterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfathersresponse，Ifeltashamed(惭愧的)ofmybadbehavior.Myfathersgentlekindness8._mealessonwhichIwouldneverforget.Onthatday，Idecidednottoletanger9._meanylonger.Ofcourse，therearetimeswhenIamangry.However，wheneverthathappens，I10._toremembermyfathersvest.ItalwaysremindsmetothinkaboutothersfeelingswhenIgetangry.,willtry,quietly,taught,control,解析：1.由上文中的anearlyautumn及常识可知，初秋“叶子”开始变黄，some意为“一些”，其后若接可数名词，应用名词的复数形式。2由下文中的Iputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehouse可知，此处应指“我的背心”，空后没有名词，应使用名词性物主代词，结合选项可知，应用I的名词性物主代词mine。3由than可知，此处应使用比较级；由下文中的IfeltasifIwasntabletobreathe(我感觉仿佛我要窒息了)可知，“我”比爸爸的块头更大。4由mistake可知，空格处应填make的相应形式，makeamistake“犯错误”，由bymymother及上文的时态可知，应使用一般过去时态的被动语态。5thinkingmuch，动词ing短语作介词宾语，由句意“妈妈笑着向我道歉，但是我没有多想就朝她吼。”可知，应填without。,6由空格前后为两个句子可知，此处应使用连词，“我穿上自己的背心就冲出了房子”应发生在“妈妈阻止我”之前。7由asked及下文中的Myfathersgentlekindness(我爸爸的和善)可知，空格处应使用quiet的副词形式。8teachsb.alesson“给某人一个教训”，为固定短语，根据语篇时态可知，应使用一般过去时态。9由下文ItalwaysremindsmetothinkaboutothersfeelingswhenIgetangry.(当我生气时它总是提醒我要考虑一下别人的感受。)可知，此处指“我”决定不再让愤怒“控制”自己。10主语之后缺少谓语动词，根据空格后宾语为toremember可知，空格处应为跟动词不定式作宾语的动词，结合选项可知，应用try的适当形式；根据wheneverthathappens可知，主句应使用一般将来时态。,选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。(有两个多余的选项)(2016，青岛),TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Withahistoryofmorethan2，000years，somepartsoftheGreatWallhave1._Itis，however，stillaverypopularplaceofinterest.Itisthe2._walleverbuilt.ItsfromShanhaiguanontheeastcoasttoGansuProvinceinthe3._ofChina.Itisabout8metershigh.Thetopis8meters4._anditgetsevenwidertowardsthebottomwhereitis15meters.Itismade5._stoneandbrick.Thetopishardenoughformenonhorsebacktorideon.Thewallwasbuiltbyhandandittook6._ofyearstofinish.,disappeared,longest,northwest,wide,of,hundreds,Nooneknows7._whenthebuildingoftheGreatWallwasstarted.Itisbelievedthatthewallwasbuiltto8._partsofthecountryduringtheZhouDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangjoinedtheseparatewallsbuiltbytheQin，YanandZhaoKingdoms.Thewallwasnotonlyforpro