Languagepoints (2)

Languagepoints,1.Sixmonthsago,XieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaandboardedaplaneforLondon.boardn.资格证明admissionqualification入学资格physicalqualifications身体条件Andyourhighesteducationqualification?你的最高学历是什么？Evenafterqualificationjobishardtofind即使取得了资格，工作还是很难找到的。,3.Sheishalfwaythroughthepreparationyearwhichmostforeignstudentscompletebeforeenteringadegreecourse.preparationn.准备Theboywasverylazy.Hedidlittlepreparationfortheexam.这男孩很懒，他对考试几乎没有事先准备。,与prepare相关的短语:bepreparedforsth./todosth.对某事做好准备prepareforsth./todosth.为某事做准备makepreparationsforsth./todosth.为某事做准备,preparesb.（sth.）forsth./todosth.使某人对某事做准备inpreparation在准备中makepreparation做准备,4.XieLeihighlyrecommendsthecourse.recommendvt.1)推荐，赞许Herecommendedabooktohisstudents.2)劝告，建议后接doing不接todo不定式作宾语。Irecommendbuyingthatpen.,Thedoctorrecommendhispatienttogooutforawalk.类似用法的单词还有:allow/advise/forbid/permit等.3)recommend表示主观判断，推测，建议，命令，要求的动词，通常引起虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句谓语动词常用should+v.原形，且should可以省略，,类似的单词有:suggest/order/insist/recommend/propose/require/request/demandTheydemandedthattherighttovotebegiventoeveryadult.WeinsistedthatMr.Brownchairthemeeting.,5.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.getusedto习惯做某事。后接名词或doing形式。Ihavegotusedtothelocalcustom.,辨析:beusedtodo,usedtodo与beusedtodoing1)beusedtodo被用作Thetableisusedtoputonthings.2)usedto+do：“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。,Maryusedtotakeawalk.(过去常常散步)3)beusedto+doing：对已感到习惯，或“习惯于”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。Maryisusedtotakingawalk.(现在习惯于散步)Heusedtogetuplate.Butnowheisusedtogettingupearly.他过去习惯晚起,但现在他习惯早起床。,6.Also,whenImissmyfamily,itfort:n.舒适;安慰Youareagreatcomforttoyourparents.你是父母最大的安慰。comfort常用短语beofgoodcomfort振作起来，鼓起勇气givecomfortto安慰,comfort:vt.安慰Shecomfortedtheillchild.她安慰这个生病的孩子。ItriedtocomfortJoneafterhermothersdeath.琼的母亲去逝以后我尽力劝慰她。,substituten.代替者；代用品Wecanuseplasticsasasubstituteforsteel。我们可以用塑料做钢的代用品。vt.用替代ThecoachsubstitutedSmithforJones.教练让史密斯上场，换下了琼斯。,7.XieLeispreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtoacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversity.academic:a.学院的,学校的；学术的Thenewacademicyeariscoming.新学年就要来了。Thequestionispurelyacademic.这是一个纯学术性的问题。,requirement：n.需要；要求；规定Canyoumeetourrequirement?我们的要求能不能满足呢？Theyhavetoadmitthatourrequirementisreasonable.他们不得不承认我们的要求是合理的。requirementn.必需品；必要条件Ifyouhaveanyrequirements,askme.如果你有什么要求，请向我提出来。,8.Iwasnumbwithshock!numb:a.麻木的,失去知觉的Hislegwasnumbedbytheintensepain.他的腿因剧痛而麻木。Shewasnumbwithgrief.她因悲伤而茫然失措。Myfingerswerenumbwithcold.我的手指因寒冷而冻僵了。,9.Besides,asfarashewasconcernedwhatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.concernv.涉及，关系到,关心n.(1)关系或利害关系之事(2)关心,担心Dontinterfereinwhatdoesntconcernyou.别管与自己无关的事。,习惯用法：showconcernforsb.关心某人havenoconcernwithsth.同某事没有关系beconcernedabout/for/with关心beconcernedwith涉及，与有关,so/asfarassb.isconcerned.就某人而言AsfarasImconcerned,IshouldliketosayIamnotinfavoroftheplan.就我而言，我想说我不赞成这计划。,10.XieLeitoldmeshefeelsmuchmoreathomeinEnglandnowfeelathome:感觉自在；无拘束Illtrymybesttomakeyoufeelathome.我会尽力使您有宾至如归的感受。PeoplefromallovertheworldfeelathomeinHongKong.来自世界不同角落的旅客，来到香港均有宾至如归的感觉。,11.Ihavebeensooccupiedgettingusedtoeverything.occupyvt.占用;占领,;占据Manytroublesoccupyhismind.许多烦恼盘据在他的心头。Sportsoccupyhisattention.他专心于运动。,occupy的习惯用语beoccupiedin正在(做某事)occupyoneselfwith从事于.,忙于.,专心于.occupyoneselfin从事于.,忙于.,专心于.,12.Shedeservestosucceed.succeedvi.成功Ifyouworkhardyouwillsucceed.如果你努力工作，你就会成功。vt.接替；继任Hehadnosontosucceedhim.他没有儿子继承他。,succeed的习惯用语succee