U4P3Languagepoints

,本课时主要是针对阅读材料中重点词汇、短语和句型的解释，教师可根据学生的预习情况来选择性讲解。为了引导学生自主学习，自行查找相关资料学习新单词，这里只针对部分词汇进行解释。教师讲解时，建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出词汇的意思和用法。,1dieout,(1)TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishof500yearsago.Intime,someevendieoutcompletely.现在的英语与500年前的英语已大不相同，有一些甚至会在今后完全消失。(2)Noonehascomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhythedinosaurdiedout.尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝做出一个令人信服的解释。,灭亡；逐渐消失,【拓展】1.dieout还有“熄灭”之意。如：Itwasnotlongbeforethefirediedout.不久火就灭了。2.dieoff一个个死掉；绝种diedown(风)逐渐变弱；(声音)逐渐降低；(光)逐渐暗淡dieaway(声音、活动)逐渐减弱；逐渐模糊；(花)渐渐凋零diefor迫切想要,Itishightimeforustotakemeasurestoprotecttheseoldtraditionsandcustomsbeforethey_.A.dieoutB.dieawayC.dieoffD.diedown,practice,Choosethebestanswer.,Manyoftheearthsplantsandanimalshavealready_,andmanyotherspeciesareendangered.A.diedoutB.leftoutC.watchedoutD.stoodout,2indanger(of),(1)Doyouthinkheisindangerinthiscity?你认为他在这个城市有危险？(2)Wewereindangerofbeinghitbyastone.我们处于被石头击中的危险之中。(3)Heisbadlyinjuredandindanger.他受伤严重，生命垂危。,(4)Theoldmanisindangeroflosinghislife.那位老人生命垂危。,indanger意为“在危险中”，可单独使用；如果接宾语，则要在indanger后加介词of；indanger(of)还有“垂危”的含义。【拓展】outofdanger脱离危险,Thepatientwas_oflosinghislifeandhadtobeoperatedonatonce.A.indangerB.inthedangerC.outofdangerD.outofthedanger,practice,Choosethebestanswer.,3contain,(1)Thisarticlecontainsimportantinformationaboutwildlifeprotection.(2)Thisbarrelcontains50litres.(3)Trytocontainyouranger.设法抑制你的怒火。(4)Shecouldhardlycontainherexcitement.她抑制不住内心的激动。,vt.包含；容纳；容忍,词语辨析contain,include,都有“包含”的意思include指在整体中能明确界定的几个部分。Thehealthclubincludesagym,swimmingpool,andlockerroom.健身俱乐部包括体操房，游泳池和更衣室。,contain侧重包含“内容”或“成分”。Ithinkthatvegetablesarehealthyfoodbecausetheycontainlotsofvitamins.我认为蔬菜是健康的食品，因为它们含有大量维生素。,Eatlessfoodwhich_sugarandfat,oryouwillputonweighteasily.A.containsB.includesC.coversD.holds,practice,Choosethebestanswer.,4affect,Theclimateaffectedhishealth.气候影响了他的健康。Hewasmuchaffectedbythesadnews.这个悲惨的消息使他非常难过。,区别:effectn.效果；影响；作用haveaneffecton/uponsb./sth.,Smokinghasagreateffectonhealth.,vt.影响；感动；侵袭,Thedivorce_everyaspectofherlife.A.effectedB.amazedC.affectedD.attacked,practice,Choosethebestanswer.,5appreciate,HeisnotamanwhomIappreciate.他不是我所欣赏的人。Ireallyappreciatehavingthechancetotalkwithyou.我真地感激有机会和你交谈。Iappreciatewhatyouvedoneforme.我感谢你为我所做的一切。Jackdidntappreciatetheimportanceofthatexam.杰克没有意识到那次考试的重要性。,vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到,appreciate后接代词、名词、从句或动词的-ing形式作宾语。注意：其后不接动词不定式作宾语。【拓展】appreciate一般不用于进行时；作“感激”讲时，其后一般不接人作宾语，常用于句型：Iwould/willappreciateitif。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavor.如果你能帮我的忙，我将不胜感激。,practice,Translatethefollowingsentences.,能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。Weshall_fromyouagain.他非常感激他们的帮助。Hehighly_.,appreciatehearing,appreciatedtheirhelp,Tipsforteacher,Letthewordfly板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。,Letthewordfly,Onegoodturndeservesanother.,礼尚往来，善有善报。,turn,turn是英语中比较活跃的一个词。它词义多，用法广泛。,试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词turn的用法。,及物动词vt.,1.Heturnedhisheadandsawafigureapproachinginthedarkness.,他转过头,看见在黑暗中有个人影走过来。,使转动,使旋转,2.Sheturnedapage.,她翻过一页。,翻,翻转,不及物动词vi.,1.Sheturnedandsawherdaughterstillwavingtoher.,她回过身来,看见女儿还在向她挥手。,转身;翻身,2.WhenIamindifficulty,Ialwaysturntohimforhelp.,我有困难时总是找他帮忙。,求教;求助,3.Letsturntopage8.,让我们翻到第八页。,翻动,翻转,名词n.,1.Thecarmadealeftturn.,汽车向左转弯。,转向,转弯;折回,转变;变化;转折(点),2.Thesickmanhastakenaturnforthebetter.,病人病情转好。,(依次轮流时各自的)一次机会,3.Itsmyturntousethebike.,该轮到我用自行车了。,4.Hedidmeagoodturn.,他对我做了一件好事。,行为,举止,1.Sosheturnedawayandbegantogetsomebreakfastforthemall.2.Ofcourse,Philippawouldnotturnawayfromherbelovedwork.,于是她转身出去给他们准备早饭。,当然，菲莉芭也不愿意离开她所热爱的工作。,turn相关短语,3.Willyouturnontheradio?4.Turnoffthelightbeforeyouleave.5.Somethingunexpectedhasturnedup.6.Thecarwasturnedoverandthedriverseriouslyinjured.,汽车翻倒了,司机受了重伤。,离开前请把灯关掉。,你打开收音机好吗?,发生了没有意料到的事情。,现学现用,Workinpairs,oneofyoumakesupsentenceswithturninEnglish,theothermakesupsentencesinChinese.Thenyouexchangeandtranslatethem.,课文重难点精析,Onedayshewokeupandfoundaflyingcarpetbyherbed.一天她醒来，发现床边有一块飞毯。,flying是动名词作定语，修饰名词carpet，表示carpet的用途。动名词作定语时，表示所修饰名词的作用和用途。,Mybrotherisinthediningroom.我的弟弟在餐厅。(用dining表示该房间是用来吃饭的)Tomwantstobuyanewsleepingbag.汤姆想买一个新睡袋。(用sleeping表示该袋子是用来睡觉的),practice,Translatethefollowingsentences.,1.他正在游泳池里游泳。2.我想有一块像戴茜的飞毯一样的毯子。,Heisswimmingintheswimmingpool.,IwanttohaveacarpetlikeDaisysflyingcarpet.,Individualactivity,注:另附word文档。点击此处链接,QuizI:Multiplechoice.,1.Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting._.(2009福建)A.IpracticeeverydayB.ThankyouverymuchC.No,IdontthinksoD.Well,itsnotgoodenough,2.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget_fromthismedicine.(2010山东)A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelter,3.Dontworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu._!IlltellDadtheresnothingserious.(2012江苏)A.WhatareliefB.CongratulationsC.HowsurprisingD.Imsosorry,1.Iaskedherwhatthetimewas,butshedidnt_(answer).2.Thetimewespenttogetherisnowa_(faraway)memory.3.Aftertheexam,Ifeltanincrediblesenseofr_.4.Theprisonerspleaded(恳求)for_(forgiveness).5.Areyouabsolutely_(sure)(that)yougavethemtherightnumber?,QuizII:Fillintheblanks.,respond,distant,relief,mercy,certain,6.Thehealthreportstressesthe_(重要性)offreshfoodinadiet.7.Howmuchliquiddoyouthinkthisbottle_(has)?8.Youropinionwillnot_(influence)mydecision.9.Afteranhour,my_startedtowander(=Istoppedtakingnotice).10.Histalentsarenotfullyap_inthatcompany.,importance,contains,affect,attention,appreciated,3.他们的意见不会影响我的决定。,Theiropinionwillnot_.,QuizIII:Translation.,1.我渴望去远方旅行。,I_traveltofarplaces.,2.我还有几句话要说。,_afewmorewords.,4.听了这个有趣的故事，他们都哈哈大笑。,Uponhearingthefunny