unit9-Lesson1-On-Your-Bike.ppt

,Unit9Lesson1OnYourBike,Reviewthewordthatwehaveleantyesterday.(2mins),driver/motorist,cyclist,1.thepersonwhoisdrivingacar2.thepersonwhoisridingabicycle4.someonewhotravelsonfoot5.someonewhosejobisdrivingalorry,pedestrian,lorrydriver,Step1Review,balloon,ferry,helicopter,lorry,1.Howdoyouofentravelinyourcity?2.Whatdoyouthinkaboutcycling?,pre-reading,Trafficjam,Pre-reading,rideabicycle,China:600,000,000bikesTheKingdomofBicycles(自行车王国),Doyouknowwhichcityiscalledthe“CityofBicycles”?,Doyouknowwhichcityiscalled“thecityofbicycles”?,ThereisananothercitynamedAmsterdamwhichisthecapitalofNetherlands.Ithasquietstreetseveninthecenterwithveryfewcars.Anditsacitywhichhas14millionbicyclesamong15millionpeople.Itiscalledthe“CityofBicycles”.Letswatchavideoandlearnaboutit.,LetsgetintoAmsterdam!,Netherlands,Amsterdam,FindAmsterdaminthemap,Guessfromthetitle,RETURNofthewhitebikes!,A.returningaborrowedwhitebikeB.reappearingofthewhitebikesC.gettingwhitebikesbackfromthieves,while-reading,MatchthemainideaofeachPara.,Para.1,Para.3,Para.4,Para.2,WhyAmsterdamiscalledthe“CityofBicycles”,Whitebikesin1960s,Whitebikes30yearslater,Effectsofthewhitebikes,While-reading,1960sagroupofcyclingfans,Whatweretheirhopes?1)saveenergy2)3),Whatdidtheydo?1)paintedbicycleswhite,placedthem_aroundAmsterdam;2)_totakethem;3)whereversb.finishedajourneythey_;,30yearslater,Whatwastheresult?_withinweeks.,Whatdopeopledo30yearslater?1)withacomputerchip,haveto_;2)areanunusualdesign_;3)areparkedat_;peoplehavetotakethemto_.,Purposes,Takingactions,Theresult,problems,Solutions,T,F,F,T,Scanthetextandchoosewhichoneistrue(T)orfalse(F).Pleaseunderlinetheinformationsentences.,4Bothlocalsandtouristshavebeenusingthewhitebikes.,(Line3),(Line15),(Line19),(Line23-24),1TherearealotofplacestoparkbikesinAmsterdam.,2Peoplehopetosaveenergy,reducepollution,sothe“whitebike”plansucceeded.,3Thenew“whitebike”isactuallywhite.,Readthetext.Arethesestatementstrue(T)orfalse(F),Usingacomputerchipistomakethebikerunfaster.NowinAmsterdamnotallthebicyclesarepaintedwhite.InAmsterdamridingabicycleisnotveryconvenient.Youcannotfindabicycleanywhere.,F,T,F,4.InAmsterdamcarsareallowedinthecitycentre5.Inordertoreducepollutionandsaveenergy,cyclingfanshadanotherideaofusingacomputercard30yearslater.,6.Over10yearspeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclinginAmsterdam.,T,T,F,Amsterdamiscalledthe“CityofBicycles”becauseitis_andthereforeis_forbikes.Inthecitycenter,thereare_ofplacesforbicycle_andmoststreetshaveabicycle_.Inthe1960s,agroupof_fanshadanideaofthe“whitebike”.Theypaintedbikeswhiteandallowedpeopletousethem.Butthe_tookallthebikeswithinweeks.Morethanthirtyyearslater,withthehelpofcomputer_,the“whitebicycle”isbackintown.Totakeabicycle,youneedto_aspecialcard.Inthisway,peoplecanenjoythe_ofcyclinginAmsterdamformanyyears.,cycling,Summary:Fillintheblanks.(8mins),flat,convenient,plenty,path,parking,thieves,chip,insert,benefits,Readthefollowingeventsandrearrangethemaccordingtothetimetheyhappened.,Thievesstolethebikes.30yearslatertheWhiteBikescameback.AgroupofcyclingfanshadanideatostartamovementcalledtheWhiteBikes.Peopleenjoycitycenterstreetswithoutcars.Thecitybecamecrowdedanddirtyagain.OncethecityofAmsterdamwascrowdedwithcars.,Thecorrectorder:1.F2.C3.A4.E5.B6.D,Readthetextandfindthefollowingexpressions.,Para1享受的益处这是个的好地方许多自行车停放场地自行车道自行车城,enjoythebenefitsofdoing,Itisagoodcityfordoing,plentyof（可数名词复数或不可数）,bicycleparking,bicyclepath,CityofBicycles,Para2二十世纪六十年代自行车迷希望节约能源减少污染免费交通工具短途旅行几周内,inthe1960s,cyclingfans,behopefulthat,saveenergy,reducepollution,freepublictransport,shortjourneys,withinweeks,Para3记录它们的行动插入一张特别的卡片独特的设计鲜亮的颜色足够空间,recorditseverymove,insertaspecialcard,anunusualdesign,brightcolours,enoughroom,Para4交通不怎么拥堵本地人和旅客多亏享受市中心没有汽车的环境,Thereislesstraffic,localsandtourists,thanksto,enjoycitycentrestreetswithoutcars,Doyouthinkthebikewouldbegoodforourcity?,Discussion,Ithinkbikeswouldbegoodforourcity,becauseIdontthinkbikeswouldbegoodforourcity,because,After-reading,popularmuchsafersaveenergyreducepollutionlesstrafficincitycentres,veryslowitsnotconvenient,becausestealagoodwaytokeepfitmuchlessspace,Ithinkbikeswouldbegoodforourcity.First,thepriceofabikeislower,somostofthepeoplecanaffordone.Comparedtoacar,abikecanbefixedmoreeasilywithoutcostingmuchmoneywhenthereissomethingwrongwithit.Thesecondreasonisthatbikesneedmuchlessparkingspacethancars,andonnarrowroads,itismoreconvenientforustoridebikesthantodrivecars.Besides,ridingbicyclescanbemoreenvironment-friendlywithoutcausinganypollution,itcansaveenergy.Fourth,itsagoodwaytokeepfit.Therefore,Ipreferridingbicyclesinthecity.,Homework:1.Previewthepresentperfectcontinuous2.Writeashortpassageaccordingtoyourdiscussiontoshowyouropinionsaboutbicyclesinourdailylife.,Returnofthebike,Thankyou!,LanguagePoints,1.benefit:2.flat:3.convenient:4.hopeful:,n.&vi.好处，得益,adj.平的,adj.有希望的,adj.方便的,newvocabulary,profit,advantage,smooth,level,givingnotroubleordifficulty.,havinghope.,eg:Wecangetmanybenfitsofridingbikes.,eg:Theroadisveyflat,soitsverygoodforcycling.,eg:Thedictionaryisveryconventinentformystudying,eg:Imhopefulaboutthefuture.,5.therefore:6.parking:7.insert:8.thief:,adv.所以，因此,n.停车场,vt.插入,n.贼，小偷,newvocabulary,asaresult,eg:Istudiedhard,thereforeIpassedthefinalexam.,spaceorareaforleavingvehicles.,eg:Thereisnoparkinginfrontofthehotel.,putsthintosthorbetweentwothings.,eg:Iinsertakeyintoalocktoopenthedoor.,personwhosteals,eg:Thethiefstolemanybooksfromthelibraryyesterday.,1.thankto由于，因为，后面只能跟短语。ThankstotheeffortsbyDr.Smith,Icanwalkaroundagainnow.Davidkickedtheballintohisowngoal.Itwasthankstohisstupiditythatwewonthegame.,Thanksto,由于史密斯医生的努力，我现在又能走路了。,thanksto,大卫把球踢到他们自己的球门里去了，我们赢球要感谢他的糊涂。,2.work起作用，行得通Theproblemwasthatitdidntworkthievestookallthebicycleswithinweeks.Theplanjustwontwork.,但是这个办法行不通几周内，所有的自行车都被小偷偷走了。,这个计划是行不通的。,work,work,work(机器、器官等)运转，活动Themachineworkssmoothly.Mybraindoesntseemtobeworkingwelltoday.,works,机器运转正常。,working,我的脑子今天好像不大灵活。,1convenientadj.便利的，方便的conveniencen便利，方便,letssummarizeitsusagetogether.,givingnotroubleordifficulty.,翻译句子，并总结单词的用法。Isthistimeconvenientforyou?.Itsnotconvenientforhimtoringyouup.Thereisaconveniencestorenearmyhome.pleasephonemeatyourconvenience.,这个时间对你来说方便吗？,对他来说，给你打电话不方便。,在我家附近，有个便利店。,请在你方便时给我打电话。,atonesconvenience在某人方便时conveniencestore便利店【经典句式】sthisconvenientforsb/sth.对某人/某物来说方便。Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事。convenient作表语时，主语应该是表示物的词语，或者是用it作形式主语，而不可用人作主语。,Ibenefitfromluxunsworks.Itwillbebeneficialtoyoutodosomeexerciseregularly.Iridebicylesforthebenefitofmyhealth.,我从鲁迅的作品中获益。,有规律地做些锻炼对你来说是有益的。,我骑自行车为了我的健康。,2benefitn利益，好处、vt/vi有益于，有助于，受益,profit,advantage,结论,(1)benefitfrom从中受益，得益于(2)forthebenefitof为了的利益(3)beneficialadj.有益的，受益的bebeneficialtosb./sth.对某人/某物有益,2thanksto多亏幸亏表示“因为”短语有：becauseofonaccountofowingtoasaresultofdueto,表示”因为“的短语还有？,1翻译下列句子的画线部分Hecouldntattendthemeetingowingtoillness.Asaresultofthewarning，nobodywashurt.Thankstoyourhelp,weovercamethedifficulty.,短语储存,因为生病，他不能来参加会议。,由于得到了预警，所以没有人受伤。,活学活用短语储存,多亏了你的帮助，我们才克服了困难。,2_highprice,demandforthisnewtypeoffamilycarsisstillveryhigh.AThankstoBBecauseofCIncaseofDDespite3.hecametoworklate_gettinguplate.A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.becauseof,D,D.,2plentyof大量的表示“大量的”短语有：anumberofalotof/lotsofanamountofagreatdealofa(large)quantityof/quantitiesof,表示”大量的“的短语还有？,homework:lookupthedictionary?,+c/+u,知识再联系,Thenumberofthestudentsattendingthemeeting_.A.havenotbeendecidedB.hasnotbeendecidedC.havenotdecidedD.hasnotdecided,B,被动语态,主动语态,知识再联系,2.Largequantitiesofwaterintheriver_.A.hasbeenpolluted.B.havebeenpollutedC.haspollutedD.havepolluted,B,1Whereversomeonefinishedajourney，theywouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.不管人们到了哪里，他们都会把自行车放在那儿供他人使用。句型公式让步状语从句wherever从句/nomatterwhere从句,句型透视,区别：nomatter+特殊疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。(adverbialclause)特殊疑问词+ever还可以引导名词性从句。(nounclause),经典句式重现句型透视,指出下列哪个句子可以被替换？,Whateveryousay,hewontbelieveyou.Whereverhewent,hetookabookwithhim.Whoeverleavestheroomlastshouldremembertoturnoffthelight.Youcanbuywhateveryoulike.,Nomatterwhat,Nomatterwhere,主语从句,宾语从句,经典句式重现,2.Itwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarswerentallowedinthecitycenterandonlybicycleswere.【知识提炼】if引导的非真实条件句中的虚拟。回忆：虚拟形式？,?,即学即用,1.如果我是你的话，我将更努力学习。2.如果你昨天来的话，你就见到他了。3.如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去了。,Ifiwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.,Ifyouhadcomeyesterday,youwouldhavemethim.,Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgo.,知识再联系,Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhavemethim.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgo.WereIabird,iwouldflyinthesky.如果if从句中有，had,should,were时，可以把if省略，把这三个单词提前。,trueorfalse?,ifyouhadcome,ifitshouldrain,ifiwereabird,高考衔接,Ifwe_adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldnthavebeensosuccessful.（2012，山东）A.haventmadeB.wouldntmakeC.didntmakeD.hadntmade,D,高考衔接,2._,Iwouldhavephonedyou.A.IfIknewitB.HadIknownitC.IfIknowitD.DidIknowit3._raintomorrow,wewouldnotgothere.(易错题）A.ShoulditB.WereitC.DiditD.Itwould,B,A,wereitto,Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wewouldnotgothere.,paint(color)染上某种颜色Wallsarealwayspaintedwhite.墙经常被刷成白色的。,Thegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminlots,hopefuladj有希望的Wefeelhopefulthatwewillfindagoodway.我们对找到好的办法怀抱希望,Theywerehopefulthatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.,work起作用,行得通Theproblemwasthatitdidntwork-thievestookallthebicycleswithinweeks.但是这个办法行不通-几周内,所有的自行车都被小偷偷走了。Theplanjustwontwork.这个计划是行不通的。,summary,whathavewelearntinthislesson?,writeapassage!,showtime!,美文欣赏,2011江西卷假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“LetsRideBicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇：低碳生活(lowcarbonlife)；节能(