高中英语必修一Unit1语法精讲：直接引语变间接引语ppt课件

.,高中英语语法精讲必修一Unit1直接引语变间接引语,主讲：高伟老师,.,1.时态变化,1).时态需要变化：2).时态不需要变化：,.,.一般现在时变一般过去时：Thegirlsaid,“Imsorryforbeinglateforclass.”Thegirlsaidthatshewassorryforbeinglateforclass.一般过去时变过去完成时：Hesaidtome,“Imetyourfather.”Hetoldmethathehadmetmyfather.,1).时态需要变化：,.,.一般将来时变过去将来时：Shesaid,“Hewillgotoseehisfriend.”Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend.现在完成时变过去完成时：Shesaid.“Ihavelostapen.”Shesaidthatshehadlostapen.现在进行时变过去进行时：Shesaidtome,“ImstudyingJapanesethesedays.”ShetoldmethatshewasstudyingJapanesethosedays.,.,2).时态不需要变化：,a.直接引语中是：.客观真理：“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”saidtheteacher.Theteachersaidtheearthgoesaroundthesun.有具体的过去年月日：XiaoWangsaid.“IwasbornonApril21,1980.”XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1980.,.,.过去完成时：Shesaid,“TheyhadleftwhenIarrivedthere.”Shesaidtheyhadleftwhenshearrivedthere.过去进行时：Jacksaid,“John,wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?”JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet.,.,.情态动词没有过去时的形式（oughtto,hadbetter,usedto)或已经是过去时的形式时(could,should,would,might)：Petersaid.“Youhadbettercomehavetoday.”PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday.Hesaid,“IcouldswimwhenIwasonlysix.”Hesaidthathecouldswimwhenhewasonlysix.,.,.一般现在时(表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作)：Hesaid,“Igetupatsixeverymorning.”Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning.一般现在时(表示所述事实在当时和目前同样生效)：Hesaid,“Imaboy,notagirl.”Hesaidthatheisaboy,notagirl.,.,b.主句时态(引号外句子)是：.一般现在时。如：Hesays,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Hesaysthathehasfinishedhishomework.一般将来时。如：Shewillsay,“Illdoittomorrow.”Shewillsaythatshelldoitthenextday.,.,2.人称变化,(一般遵循这句顺口溜“一随主，二随宾，第三人称无变化”),.,1).“一随主”是指引号内的主语人称是第一人称或被第一人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称要变成引号外的主语人称。如：.Theysaid,“Wewillgotherebybus.”Theysaidtheywouldgotherebybus.Shesaid“Mysisterwantstogowithme.”Shesaid(that)hersisterwantedtogowithher.,.,2).“二随宾”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称要变成引号外的宾语人称。如果引号外没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。如：.Shesaidtome,“Areyouinterestedinscience?”SheaskedmeifIwasinterestedinscience.HesaidtoKate.Howisyoursisternow?HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen.Shesaid,“Yourpronunciationisbetterthanhis.”Shetoldmethatmypronunciationwasbetterthanhis.,.,3).“第三人称不用变”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称一般不需要变化。如：.Hismothersaidtome,“Hecantgotoschool.”Hismothertoldmethathecouldntgotoschool.MrSmithsaid,Jacksbrotherisagoodworker.MrSmithsaidJacksbrotherwasagoodworker.,.,3.指示代词变化,1).this-thatHesaid,“Iwantthis.”Hesaidthathewantedthat.2).these-thoseHesaid,Thesebooksaremine.“Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.,.,(如果转述发生在当天、当地的事，引语中的(come,here,today,thismorning,yesterday,tomorrow)等不必改变：Bobswifesaid,“Bob,youforgotyourwalletthismorning.”BobswifetoldBobthatheforgothiswalletthismorning.,.,4.时间状语变化,1).now-thenHesaid,“Iamverybusynow.”Hesaidhewasverybusythen.2).today-thatdayKittysaid“Illcallagainaftersuppertoday.”Kittysaidshewouldcallagainaftersupperthatday.,.,3).tonight-thatnightShesaid,“Iwillcomehereagaintonight.”Shesaidshewouldgothereagainthatnight.4).thisweek(month,etc)-thatweek(month,etc)“Iwilltakethedictionaryhomewithmethisweek,”hesaid.Hesaidthathewouldtakethedictionaryhomewithhimthatweek.5).yesterday-thedaybeforeHesaid,“Iboughtabikeyesteray.”Hesaidthathehadboughtabikethedaybefore.,.,6).yestersaymorning-themorningbeforeHesaid,“Iarrivedyesterdaymorning.”Hesaidhehadarrivedthemorningbefore.7).thedaybeforeyesterday-twodaysbeforeHesaid,“Isawafilmthedaybeforeyesteray.”Hesaidthathehadseenafilmtwodaysbefore.8).lastweek(month,etc)-theweek(month,etc)beforeShesaid,“HeleftforShanghailastweek.”ShesaidthathehadleftforShanghaitheweekbefore.,.,9).tomorrow-thenext(following)dayShesaid,“Illdoittomorrow.”Shesaidthatshewoulddoitthenextday.10).tomorrowmorning-thenext(following)morningShesaid,“Mysisterwillbebacktomorrowmorning.”Shesaidthathersisterwouldbebackthenextmorning.11).thedayaftertomorrow-intwodaystimeShesaidtome,“IwillvisitShanghaithedayaftertomorrow.”ShetoldmethatshewouldvisitShanghaiintwodaystime.,.,12).nextweek(month,etc)-thenext(following)week(month,etc)Heasked,“Whereisshegoingnextweek?”Heaskedherwhereshewasgoingthenextweek.13).a/oneyear(twoyears)ago-a/oneyear(twoyears)before“Whathappenedtohertwoyearsago?”heasked.Heasked(her)whathadhappenedtohertwoyearsbefore.,.,5.地点状语变化,1).here-there如：Hesaid,“Illcomeheretonight.”Hesaidhewouldgotherethatnight.如果转述发生在当天、当地的事，引语中的here不必改变：,.,6.动词变化,1).bring-takeHesaid,“Iwillbringthedictionarytoyoutonight.”Hesaidthathewouldtakethedictionarytomethatnight.2).come-goPetersaid.“Youhadbettercomeheretoday.”PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday.,.,3).can-couldTomsaid,“Icanswimacrossthisriver.”Tomsaidthathecouldswimthatriver.4).may-mightMarysaidtoJim,“Youmaygohomenow.”Marytold