九年级英语中考专题复习二 冠词.doc

九年级英语中考专题复习二：冠词一：不定冠词的用法1. 以元音因素开头的词前面用不定冠词an , 以辅音因素开头的词前面用不定冠词a . This is an orange and that is a pear. 2. 用于第一次提到的表示某人或某事物的名词之前。 I saw a boy running on the playground. Look! There is a bird on the tree. 3. 泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类。 A plane is a machine that can fly. 4. 用于表示时间、价格、速度等意义的名词前面，意为“每一”，相当于every. twice a week, ten kilometers an hour 5. 用于序数词前表示“又一，再一” The man tried a second time. 6. 用于物质名词或抽象名词之前，表示“一场，一份，一阵”等。 There was a strong snow in North China last night. 7. 用于某些固定词组：a few, a little, a lot of, have a good time, have a rest, have a walk a moment ago, twice a week, for a time, in a while, in a moment, just a minute/ moment, after a time/ while二不定冠词的倒置1. 当名词被many, half, such, what 等词修饰时，不定冠词位于这些修饰词之后。 He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door. 2. 当名词前面的形容词有how, however, so, as, too 等副词修饰时，不定冠词位于形容词之后。Mr Han is as good a teacher as you. 3. 当单数可数名词前的形容词被quite 修饰时，不定冠词位于quite之后。 Our teacher is wearing quite a beautiful sweater. 三：定冠词的用法1.用于双方都知道的人或事物之前：The bag in the desk is mine.Is this the book you are looking for?2.表特指或指上文已提到的人或物。I bought a book from Xinhua book-shop. The book costs 15 yuan.Would you mind turning up the radio a little? I cant hear it clearly.3. 世界上独一无二的事物：the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world, the winter night4. 与形容词连用，表一类人：the poor, the wounded, the deaf, the rich, the sick5. 用在序数词、最高级前或用于对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级之前，也可用于表示“越越” This is the biggest city in China I have ever visited.He is the first to come and the last to leave.She is the younger of the two girls. The more careful you are in the exam, the fewer mistakes youll make. 6. 用在乐器或方位名词前：The little girl likes to play the violin. Shandong is in the east of China. 7. 用在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称之前。The Changjiang River is the biggest one in China. We live near the Yellow River.8. 用在姓氏复数前：The Greens are very kind to us. The Whites like the classic music.9用于表示某世纪逢十的年代之前 in the 1990s 10. 用于单数可数名词之前表示一类人或物。The orange is orange. 11. 用于某些固定短语中by the way join the army listen to the radio tell the truth go to the cinema all the same just the same with the help ofon/ over/ through the radio四定冠词的倒置1. 当定冠词与all, half, both等词连用修饰名词时，定冠词位于这类词之后。All the tourists were very excited when they visited the Birds Nest. 2. 当定冠词与表示倍数或分数的词连用时，定冠词位于这些词之后。 The room is four times the size of that one. 3. 当much, exactly 等词修饰same时，定冠词位于这些词之后。 John talked much the same as you. 清单三：零冠词的用法1. 专用名词、抽象名词和物质名词之前I think water is a kind of food, too.Money is not everything.2. 日常餐食Its time for breakfast. What do you have for lunch?3. 季节、月份、星期、节日、球类运动、棋类游戏之前用零冠词，但若具体到某一年的某个季节或是某一年的某个月份，就需要在季节和月份前加定冠词the.Summer is hot and winter is cold here.New Years Day is coming.Today is the first day of May.Do you like to play football or baseball?He went to his hometown in the spring of 2008. 4. 称呼、职位前Mr. Smith, head of the group, will plan for the whole trip.I usually help Dad on the farm on Sunday.5. 在可数名词前面有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词的所有格等修饰时前面用零冠词。This is my address. His camera is like mine.Lucy and Lilys bedroom is bigger than mine. 6. 与by 连用的表示交通工具的名词前面用零冠词。by bus/train/plane/subway7. 某些固定词组by air on foot at night after school at home go to class in fact from morning till night注意问题1. 单数名词前加不定冠词或定冠词以及复数名词前用零冠词都表示“一类” A dog is a useful animal. The dog is a useful animal. Dogs are useful animals. 2. 序数词前用定冠词表示 “第几”； 用不定冠词a/an 表示 “又一，再一”. Who can answer the first question? Tom has had two apples, but he would like a third one. 3. 某些固定短语中有无定冠词的区别：无定冠词 有定冠词at table 吃饭at the table 在桌子旁边（不一定在吃饭）at school 在上学at the school在学校里（不一定是学生）by sea乘船by the sea 在海边go to bed上床睡觉go to the bed走到床边in bed (睡、病、躺)在床上 in the bed 在床上in class 在上课in the class 在班级里in front of(在外部的)前面in the front of (在内部的)前面in hospital 生病住院in the hospital 在医院里（不一定是病人）on earth 究竟on the earth 在地球上经典真题1.-Eric, what would you like to be when you grow up? -_actor like Jackie Chan. A. The B. A C. An D. / 2. -Whos _young man with long hair? -Hes a friend of mine. A. a B. the C. an D. his 3. -Why do you like Mary? -Because she is _honest girl. A. a B. an C. the 4. Jack likes playing _soccer, but he doesnt like playing _ piano. A. /, / B. the, / C. the, the D. /, the 5. Theres_ 800-meter-long roa behind _hospital. A. an, an B. a, a C. an, the D. a, the 6. -How do you go to _work? -I usually take _bus. A. the, a B. /, a C. a, a D. the, / 7. On _sunny afternoon, my parents and I had a good time on the beach. A. the B. an C. a D. / 8. It wouldnt be long. Ill be back in half_hour. A. the B. a C. an D. / 9. What_exciting news it is ! Is _news true? A. an, the B. an, a C. /, the D. /, a 10. The Warlords is _most wonderful movie and I have ever seen and I expect to see it for _ second time. A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a 11. -Why did you laugh just now? -Ted wanted to tell us_ very funny story, but he forgot _end himself. A. /, the B. a, an C. a, the D. the, the 12. Linda always takes _active part in sports after school. A. / B. a C. an D. the 13. Tim has tried twice and his father asks him to have _third try. A. the B. a C. another D. /14.- He bought _ dictionary two days ago. -Really? How much did he pay for _dictionary? A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, / 15. -Do you enjoy your school life? -Yes, of course. Ive had_wonderful time here. A. a B. an C. the 16. -Tom, heres _apple for you. -Thank you, mom. A. a B. an C. the 17. We should _to children in life. A. set a good example B. set the good example C. put a good example D. put the good example 18. Tom looked at the big shark_. A. in he surprise B. in a surprise C. in surprise D. at a surprise能力挑战：1. -Lily, open_the door, please. -Im coming. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. -May I have a look at the MP4, sir? -Which one? _ black one ? A. A B. An C. The D. 不填3. Mike, could you come and give me _hand? -OK, mum. Im coming now. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填4. -Lily is coming by_plane tomorrow. Lets go to _ airport to meet her. A. a, a B. / , a C. the, the D. , the 5. -Are you _American or English? - Enlgish. We are working in Wuhu. A. a B. / C. the D. an 6. -What shall we have for supper? -I bought _ big fish at _only market near my office. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, / 7. Look! Whats this in the tree? -_ bird, I think. A. A B. An C. The D. /8. Many people think that 2012 is one of _most successful films. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. We can have _bluer sky if we create_less polluted world. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the 10. In the United States, Fathers Day falls on _third Sunday in_June. A. the, / B. the, a C./, the D. a, the 11. What would you like for _breakfast, Mr Green? -Two pieces of bread and _ cup of tea, please. A. a, the B. /, a C. /, the 12.-By the way, have you got _e-mail address? -Oh, yes, it is . A. a B. ab C. the D. / 13. -How was _dinner at Mikes house? -It was great. Mikes mum is_ wonderful cook. A. a, the B. the, a C. the, the D. a