八年级英语上册Unit1sectionA.ppt

,Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?,vacation,Whatdidtheydo?,Theywereonvacation.,=onholidays在度假中,Wheredidyougoonvacation?,Iwenttothebeach.,beach,Wheredidhegoonvacation?,HewenttoNewYorkCity.,NewYorkCity,Wheredidhegoonvacation?,Hewenttothemuseum.,Hevisitedmuseums.,museum,Wheredidshegoonvacation?,Shevisitedherfriend.,Wheredidshegoonvacation?,ShestayedathomeandwatchedTV.,Theywenttothemountains.,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?,Theywenttosummercamp.,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?,summercamp,1.写出下列动词的过去式.,1.stay_2.go_3.visit_4.swim_5.study_6.have_7.fly_,8.do_9.help_10.make_11.walk_12.decide_13.am/is_14.are_,stayed,went,visited,swam,studied,had,flew,helped,made,walked,decided,was,did,were,2.翻译下列短语.,待在家里去纽约市去夏令营去山区参观博物馆看望我的叔叔去度假打排球为考试而学习中心公园,stayathome,gotoNewYorkCity,gotosummercamp,gotothemountains,visitmuseum,visitmyuncle,goonvacation,playvolleyball,studyfortests/exams,CentralPark,(如果你能用过去式说出短语，就能得到相应分数,快快加油呦！),幸运大转盘,用所给动词的适当形式填空,They_(be)onthefarmamomentago.There_(be)ashoplongago.Jenny_(notgo)tobeduntil11:00oclocklastnight.Danny_(read)Englishfiveminutesago.I_(see)LiLei_(go)outjustnow.,were,was,didntgo,read,saw,go,Conversation1,Boy:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Grace?Grace:I_.B:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?G:Yes.I_.B:DidyougotoCentralpark?G:Yes.I_.B:Oh,really?What?G:Iboughthimahat.,wenttoNewYorkCity,wentwithmymother,boughtsomethingformyfather,Conversation2,Girl:Wheredidyougo_,Kevin?Kevin:I_.G:oh,thatsnice.Didyouplayvolleyball?K:No,Ididnt.G:Well,didyouswim?K:Yes,Idid.Thewaterwasreallywarm.G:Howwasthefood?K:Everything_!G:Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?K:Yes.I_.,onvacation,wenttothebeach,tastedreallygood,metsomeveryinterestingpeople,Conversation3,Boy:Wheredidyougoonyourvacation,Julie?Julie:I_.B:Oh.So,didyoudoanythinginteresting?J:No,Ididnt.B:Didyou_?J:Yes,Idid.B:Didyougooutwithanyone?J:No._washere.Everyonewasonvacation.,stayedathome,studyforyourtests,Noone,语法要点：复合不定代词,不定代词some,any,no,every与-one,-body,-thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。,含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。,语法要点：复合不定代词1,1.somebody,something,someone一般用于肯定句中，anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句、和条件状语从句。e.g.Thereissomeoneoutsidethedoor.Idonthaveanythingtosaytoday.Isthereanyoneintheroom？,如：-Didyoubuyanythingspecial?-Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.-No,Ididntbuyanything.(Iboughtnothing)Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Doesanyoneliveintheoldhouse?Didyougooutwithanyone?Nooneknowshisname.,语法要点：复合不定代词2,2.形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置。即：复合不定代词+形容词（后置）+动词不定式（后置）Iwanttotrysomethingdelicious.Shealwaysbuyssomethingawfulforme.,如：ThereissomethingwrongwithyourearsIsthereanythinginterestingonTVtonight?interesting修饰anythingIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Isthereanythingelseinthebox?-Letsgivehersomethingdifferenttoeat.-SomethingEnglish？Iknowfishandchips！Wouldyougivemesomethingtodrink?,语法要点：复合不定代词3,3.复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。复合不定代词表示单数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Someoneiswaitingforyouatdoor.Everythingbeginstogrowinsping.,如：Iseveryoneheretoday?今天，大家都到齐了吗?Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nobody/NooneknowshisnameThereissomethingorsomebodynearus.（作主语）,语法要点：复合不定代词4,4.但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词something,somebody,someone等。Willyouasksomeonetocarrytheboxforme?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?,语法要点：复合不定代词5,5.anyone,anything也可用在肯定句中，表示“任何人，任何事”Anyonecandothis.Icandoanythingforyou.,Conversation1,Boy:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Grace?Grace:I_.B:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?G:Yes.I_.B:DidyougotoCentralpark?G:Yes.I_.B:Oh,really?Really?G:Iboughthimahat.,wenttoNewYorkCity,wentwithmymother,boughtsomethingformyfather,不定代词,Conversation2,Girl:Wheredidyougo_,Kevin?Kevin:I_.G:oh,thatsnice.Didyouplayvolleyball?K:No,Ididnt.G:Well,didyouswim?K:Yes,Idid.Thewaterwasreallywarm.G:Howwasthefood?K:Everything_!G:Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?K:Yes.I_.,onvacation,wenttothebeach,tastedreallygood,metsomeveryinterestingpeople,Conversation3,Boy:Wheredidyougoonyourvacation,Julie?Julie:I_.B:Oh.So,didyoudoanythinginteresting?J:No,Ididnt.B:Didyou_?J:Yes,Idid.B:Didyougooutwithanyone?J:No._washere.Everyonewasonvacation.,stayedathome,studyforyourtests,Noone,形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要放在这些不定代词的后面，如anythinginteresting，somethingspecial。,2.不定代词做主语，其后谓语动词用单数。如：Someonewasangry.,1.Doyouhave_todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._iswatchingTV.Letsturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike_?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse4.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith_.A.everythingB:anythingC.somethingD.nothing,巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空：1.Icanthearanything=Icanhear_.2.Thereis_onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Did_gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but_answeredit.5.Maybe_putmypencil_.Icantfindit_.,nothing,something,anyone,noone,someone,somewhere,everywhere,2dRole-playtheconversation.R:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.H:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.R:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?H:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.R:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?H:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?R:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.,GrammarFocus,Wheredidyougoonvacation?,Didyougooutwithanyone?,Didyoubuyanythingspecial?,Howwasthefood?,Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?,IwenttoNewYorkCity.,No.noonewashere.Everywasnovacation.,Yes.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.,No,Iboughtnothing.,Everythingtastedreallygood.,Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.,3a,FillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxAndpracticetheconversation,Linda:Didyoudo_funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere.So_wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith_?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse.Ibought_formyparents,but_formyself.Linda:Whydidntyoubuy_foryourself?Alice:Ididntreallysee_Iliked.,anything,everything,anyone,something,anything,nothing,anything,anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing,3b,Fillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox,anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenoone,DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_interesting?Did_inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriendsfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_seemedtobebored.Byefornow.Mark,anything,everyone,everything,nothing,Noone,1.Everythingtastedreallygood!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词。a.Thefoodtastesreallygreat.食物尝起来棒极了。b.Themilktastedterrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。2.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?大家玩得开心吗haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得开心（+doing）eg:WehadagoodtimevisitingtheGreatWall.=We_thetheGreatWall.=We_theGreatWall.,enjoyedourselvesvisiting,hadfunvisiting,Languagepoints,3.Howdidyoulikeit?你觉得它怎么样？Howdo/didyoulike?“你觉得怎样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于Whatdoyouthinkof?或Howdoyoufeelabout?eg:Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?=_yournewjob?=_yournewjob?,Whatdoyouthinkof,Howdoyoufeelingabout,4.Didyougoshopping?你们去购物了吗？goshopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，dosomeshopping.(同义短语)eg:IusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我通常星期天去购物。拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。gobikeriding骑自行车旅行goclimbing去爬山goskating去滑冰gohiking去远足gosightseeing去观光gofishing去钓鱼goswimming去游泳gocamping去野goboating去划船gosurfing去冲浪goskateboarding去进行滑板运动,5.Iwenttoafriendsfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场.afriendsfarm是名词所有格形式。一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加s，表示所属关系。eg:TheredbikeisAlices.自行车是爱丽斯的。拓展：名词所有格的构成：1）单数名词词尾加“s”，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“s”：thegirlspen女孩的钢笔womensshoes女鞋onChildrensDay,2）复数名词以s结尾的只加“”：thestudentsreadingroom学生阅览室TeachersDay教师节3）如果两个名词并列,并且分别有s,表“分别有”；JohnsandKatesrooms约翰和凯特（各自）的房间只有后一个名词有一个s，则表示“共有”：LilyandLucysfather莉莉和露西的爸爸4）表无生命的名词一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系amapofChina一幅中国地图thenameofthestory那个故事的名字,6.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。nothingmuchtodo意为“没什么事可做”。a.Ihave_thisafternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。b.Thereis_，soIgotobedearly.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。拓展：nothingbut意为“除之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。a.Ihadnothingbutacupofteathismorning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。b.IhadnothingtodobutwatchTV.我无事可做，只有看电视。,nothingmuchtodo,nothingmuchtodo,7.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。1）seem不及物动词或系动词,“好像；似乎；看来”。eg：Everythingseemseasy.一切似乎很容易。拓展:a.seem+adj.“看起来”。Youseemhappytoday.你今天看起来很高兴。b.seem+todosth.“似乎，好像做某事”。Iseemtohaveacold.我似乎感冒了。c.Itseems/seemed+从句“看起来好像；似乎”。Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.看起来好像没有人相信你。d.seemlike“好像，似乎”。Itseemslikeagoodidea.它好像是个好主意。,8.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。2）辨析：bored与boringa.bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人，作表语b.boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语eg：a.Im_withwhathesaid.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b.Ifindthestoryvery_.我发现这个故事太无聊了,bored,boring,3c,Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.,Reportlikethis:Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant,重点短语goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多studyfor为而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴,Writeaboutyourvacation,Forexample:LastsummerIwenttothebeach.Myvacationwasgreat.Iwenttherebybusandmybustripwasrelaxing.Thebeachwasverybeautiful.Itwassunny,coolandhumid.thepeoplewerefriendlyandthefoodweredelicious.IenjoyedmyvacationverymuchandIhopetogothereagain.,Writeaboutyourvacation,Forexample:LastsummerIwenttothebeach.Myvacationwasgreat.Iwenttherebybusandmybustripwasrelaxing.Thebeachwasverybeautiful.Itwassunny,coolandhumid.thepeoplewerefriendlyandthefoodweredelicious.IenjoyedmyvacationverymuchandIhopetogothereagain.,课堂练习,一、用somebody,anybody,anything,nobody填空。,_brokethewindowlastnight.Did