英语不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词

非谓语动词语法讲解,Non-finite,非谓语动词的类型:,Infinitive不定式,Gerund动名词,Participle分词,Non-finite,Structure:,tobedone,Infinitive:,todo,Negative(否定):,nottodo,Passivevoice:,(1).主语Subject,不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语之后,用it作形式主语.,Togetenoughsleepatnightisimportant.,It_.,Itisadj.(forsb)todosth.,Itis+apleasure/anhonor/apitytodo.,Ittakessb+timetodo.,Non-finite,isimportanttogetenoughsleepatnight,1.吸烟对你来说是不好的。,Itisnotgoodforyoutosmoke.,2.和你一起共进晚餐很愉快。,Itisapleasuretohavedinnerwithyou.,Itonlytooktwoyearstocompletetheproject.,3.完成这项工程只花了二年时间。,巩固练习1,(2).表语Predicative,Myjob,is,Yourtask_(努力学习).,istostudyhard,Non-finite,Toseeistobelieve.,toteachyouEnglish.,Thesedayseveryonewantstogetrichfast.,(3)宾语Object,常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有:,fail,happen,mean,wish,hope,decide,refuse,offer,learn,agree，etc.,+todo,Non-finite,liketodo,managetodo,thinkconsiderfindmakefeel,形式宾语,4.我希望很快收到你的信。,Ihopetohearfromyousoon.,5.我决定不留下来。,Idecidednottostay.,6.学生们认为玩电脑游戏很有趣。,Studentsthought_.,7.她觉得没有没有必要和他辩论。,Shethoughtitunnecessarytoarguewithhim.,itinterestingtoplaycomputergames.,it+adj.+todo,巩固练习2,Theteachertoldmetocleantheblackboard.,(4).宾补Complement,五看,watch,see,lookat,observe,notice,三使,let,make,have,二听,listento,hear,一感觉:,feel,当遇到下列动词时,不定式省略to:,allow,cause,ask,advise,expect,force,permit,persuade,tell,want,warn,teach等.,Non-finite,医生建议他去南方.,Thedoctoradvisedhimtogotothesouth.,+sbtodo,Imadehimdohiswork.,He_byme.,Seesbdosth,-,sbbeseentodo,Hewasseen_fromthetreeandgethurt.fallB.tofallC.fallingD.fallen,改错:Hewasheardtalktohismotherforanhour.,totalk,wasmadetodohiswork,(5).定语Attributive,(如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词,则不定式中要有介词.),Heislookingfor_.（一间可以住的房子）,Thereisnothing_.,*我想要几本书在旅途中看。,Idlike_.,afewbookstoreadduringthejourney,-Whatdoyouthinkoftheschool?-Itisaverygood_.A.schooltostudyinB.schoolforchildrentostudyC.studyingschoolD.schooltostudy,toworryabout,ThetopicstobediscussedattomorrowsmeetingisconcernedabouttheOlympics2008.,（没有什么可担心的）,aroomtolivein,Icameheretoseeyou.Hegotupearlytocatchthetrain.,(6)状语Adverbial,inorderto,soasto,1.表目的,2.表原因,Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews.,3.表结果,Thisroomisbigenoughtoholdus.,enoughto,tooto,onlyto,etc.,Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.,Non-finite,1._lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept2001春季高考第21题,巩固练习2,翻译：1935年,他离开家再也没回来。,In1935helefthomenevertoreturn.,1.作主语,2.作表语,3.作宾语,4.作宾语补足语,5.作定语,6.作状语,在句中承担的成分:,TenseandVoice（时态与语态）,tobedoing,tohavedone,tohavebeendone,-,tohavebeendoing,-,(1).Theypretendednottoseeus.,(2).Hepretendedtobesleeping.,(3).Shepretendedtohaveknownitbefore.,(一般式表示与谓语的动作同时/发生在它之后.),(在谓语动词发生的同时,不定式的动作也正在进行),(完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前),1.Theboypretended_whenhismotherentered.A.readingB.toreadC.tobereadingD.beingread,2.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_everything.(01年高考)A.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentold,巩固练习3,3.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_thefirstcomputer.(MET9334)A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented,4.TheEmperororderedthewonderfulcloth_forhimwithoutdelay.A.tohavewovenB.tobewovenC.tobeweavingD.toweave,who,which,when,how,what,whom,whether等连用，在句中起名词作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语等。,我不知道是否要接受邀请。,Idontknowwhethertoaccepttheinvitationornot.,(宾语),Howtosolvetheproblemisveryimportant.,(主语),如何解决这个问题很重要。,我的问题是什么时候开始。,Myquestioniswhentostart.,(表语),Non-finite,不定式与疑问词连用:,关于省略,(1).不定式中的动词上文已出现过,下文要省略该动词.,e.g.:Wouldyouliketogowithme?,(2).不定式是tobe结构,be不可省.,e.g.:Wouldyouliketobeateacher?,A.IdliketoB.Idliketogo,Yes,_.,Non-finite,A.Idliketobe.B.Idliketo.,Yes,_.,1.-Didyougetajob?-No,I_,butitsnouse.A.expectedB.triedtoC.managedtoD.planned,2.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto,巩固练习4,不定式用在介词but,except,besides后时,如果这些介词前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带to,相反则带to.,(1).Shecoulddonothingbut_.(cry)(2).Ihavenochoicebut_.(go)(3).Whatdoyoulike_besides_.(do,sleep),cry,togo,todo,sleep,Non-finite,Exercise,(eat,giveup,finish,explain,tell)1.Myteacherwasmade_histeachingbecauseofpoorhealth.,togiveup,explaining/tobeexplained,tobefinished,nottoeat,3.Wefinditimpossibleforthework_aheadoftime.,4.Thepatientwaswarned_oilyfoodaftertheoperation.,2.Thesentencewants_oncemore.,5.Imeant_youaboutit,butIforgottodoso.,tohavetold,1.(MET9214)-Iusuallygotherebytrain.-Whynot_byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing,2.Ratherthan_onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_abicycle.(MET9422)A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding,4.Shecanthelp_thehousebecauseshesbusymakingacake.(97上海12)A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned,3.Whileshopping,peoplesometimecanthelp_intobuyingsomethingtheydontreallyneed.(96上海14)topursueB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded,5.Robertissaid_abroad,butIdontknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying6.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_itmoredifficult.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.dontmake,7.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_whethertheywillenjoyit.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.see8.Themotherdidntknow_toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.A.whoB.whenC.howD.why,9.Pauldoesnthavetobemade_.Healwaysworkshard.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning,10.Thelightintheofficeisstillon.-Oh,Iforgot_.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff,11.Iwouldlove_tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone,12.Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects,13.LittleJimshouldlove_tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking14.Theteacheraskedus_somuchnoise.A.dontmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake,Assignment:1.Reviewwhatwehavelearnedaboutinfinitive.2.Doalltheexerciseinthepaper.,不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰词的后面，而且放在其他后置定语之后。,1.不定式做定语与所修饰的词之间有三种关系：,(1)动宾关系Ihavealotofworktodo.(2)主谓关系Heisalwaysthefirsttocome.(3)同位关系Weallhaveachancetogotocollege.,固定句型:,hadbetter+(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事Why(not)dosth.?prefertodo/preferdoingprefer+n./doingA+to+n./doingBprefer+todoAratherthan(to)doBwouldrather(not)dosth.wouldratherdoAthan(do)Bwouldrather+句子（过去式）（虚拟语气）要做,注意以下几种情况不定式的用法,*在thefirst,thesecond，thelast和only之后，只能用todo。如：Hewasthelasttoleavetheclassroom*如果understand，realize,know用在begin,start,attempt,intend后，只能用todo。如：Ibegantounderstandthetruth*表示目的的不定式的否定式一般不用nottodo,而用inordernottodo或soasnottodo。如：()Inordernottobeseen,hecameintotheroomthroughthewindow()Nottobeseen,hecameintotheroomthroughthewindow()Hecameintotheroomthroughthewindowsoasnottobeseen*soastodo一般不放在句首。()Hegetupatfivethismorningsoastocatchtheearlybus(X)Soastocatchtheearlybus，hegotupatfivethismorning,Myteacherwasmade_histeachingbecauseofpoorhealth.givingupB.togiveupC.giveupD.givenup2.Thesentencewants_oncemore.explainedB.toexplainC.beingexplainedD.explaining3.TheArcticisconsidered_thenorthernpartoftheAtlantic.havingbeenB.tohavebeenC.tobeD.being,B,D,C,4.TheEmperororderedthewonderfulcloth_forhimwithoutdelay.tohavewovenB.tobewovenC.tobeweavingD.toweave5.IfoundtheGermanlanguagehard_.learnedB.learningC.tobelearnedD.tolearn6.Thelightintheofficeisstillon.-Oh,Iforgot_.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff,B,D,C,7.-Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?-Thekey_theproblemistomeetthedemand_bythecustomers.tosolving,makingB.tosolving,madeC.tosolve,makingD.tosolve,made8.-Whatdoyouthinkoftheschool?-Itisaverygood_.schooltostudyinB.schoolforchildrentostudyC.studyingschoolD.schooltostudy,B,A,9.-Didyougetajob?-No,I_,butitsnouse.expectedB.triedtoC.managedtoD.planned10.Wefinditimpossibleforthework_aheadoftime.tofinishB.finishingC.beingfinishedD.tobefinished11.-IusuallygotoShanghaibytrain.-Whynot_therebyboatforachange?totrytogoB.trygoingC.totrygoingD.trytogo,B,D,B,12._aliving,shehadtoworkfrommorningtillnight.TomakeB.MadeC.MakingD.Tohavemade13.Iwouldratherstarvetodeaththan_forfood.begB.beggingC.beggedD.tobeg14.Theboypretended_whenhismotherentered.readingB.toreadC.tobereadingD.beingread,A,A,C,Exercise,1.Robertissaid_abroad,butIdontknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying2.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_itmoredifficult.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.dontmake3.Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_inmynewjob.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects,4.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_whethertheywillenjoyit.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.see5.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows_.itwhattodowithB.whattodowithitC.whattodoitwithD.todowhatwithit6.Themotherdidntknow_toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.A.whoB.whenC.howD.why,7.Pauldoesnthavetobemade_.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning8.Weagreed_herebutsofarshehasntturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet9.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto,10.Thepatientwaswarned_oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating11.Iwouldlove_tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone12.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented,13.LittleJimshouldlove_tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking14._lateintheafternoon,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingsleep15.Theteacheraskedus_somuchnoise.A.dontmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake,1.Toseeyouisglad.=Itsgladtoseeyou.2.Iwanttoseeyou.3.Iwanthimtoseeyou.4.Myhopeistoseeyou.5.Heisthemantoseeyou.6.Imgladtoseeyou.7.Iwenttoseeyou.8.Hewentsoearlyastoseeyou9.Totellyouthetruth,Idontagreewithyou.10.Howtosolvethisproblemisveryimportant.,（作主语）,(作宾语）,（作宾补）,(作表语）,（作定语）,（作原因状语）,（作目的状语）,（作结果状语）,独立成分,和疑问词连用,非谓语动词语法讲解,Non-finite,非谓语动词的类型:,Infinitive不定式,Gerund动名词,Participle分词,Sentencestructure,主谓宾来定状补，谓前状谓后补。定语置于主宾前，六大成分分清楚。,主,宾,状,定,谓,补,定,Gerund动名词,一.Structure：doingNegative：notdoing,二.时态和语态,making,havingmade(不作定语）,beingmade,havingbeenmade(不作定语,三.在句中承担的成分:,1.作主语,2.作宾语,3.作定语,4.作表语,Collectinginformationisveryimportanttobusiness.,1.作主语:,Seeingisbelieving.,e.g.,-Whatmadehimsounhappy?-_theticketforthefootballmatch.,HavingbeenlostB.LostC.BecauseoflosingD.Losing,Key:_,D,Losingtheticketforthefootballmatchmadehimsounhappy,对着打翻了的牛奶哭是没用的。Cryingoverthespiltmilkisnouse.Itisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk.类似的还有：1.Itisnouse/gooddoing.2.Itisnotanyuse/gooddoing.3.Itisworthwhiledoing.4.Itishardlyworthdoing.5.Thereisnodoing(saying/telling).6.Itsawasteoftimedoing.,动名词作主语的形式主语句型,eg.Itsnogoodtellingherallthetruth.Itsnousecryingoverthespiltmilk.Thereisnotalkingwhatwillhappen.Itsawasteoftimearguingaboutit.Itisworthwhiletryingthisexperiment.,IenjoylearningEnglish.Howaboutmeetingoutsidethetheatre?,2.作宾语:,Vt.Prep.,+,doing,下列动词通常用ing形式作宾语：,admit,appreciate,deny,resist,stand,imagine,suggest,mind,finish,enjoy,keep,practise,miss,avoid,delay,excuse,escape,consider,canthelp,等。如:1）你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?2）这女孩被告知每天练习三个小时的钢琴.Thegirlwastoldtopractiseplayingthepianoforthreehourseveryday3）Goodnewskeepscoming.,助忆小文,不可否认（deny），已不能在逃避（escape)了；可以想象(imagine)，要放弃(giveup)需要(require)多大的勇气。不断地被建议(suggest)停止拖延(delay)下去；可仍避免(avoid)不了想继续(keepon)，总禁不住(canthelp)想念(miss)一直以来的日子。推迟(putoff)，再推迟(postpone)，考虑(consider)再三；最终，还是结束(finish)了。不管是选择对未来的冒险(risk)，还是对过去的原谅(excuse)；都已不必介怀(mind)。我相信，只要不断接受锻炼(practice)，终将享受(enjoy)生活的美好。,下列V.+prep.通常用ing形式作宾语,尤其注意介词to,e.g.insiston,preventfrom,dependon,feellike,befondof,succeedin,beproudof,excusefor,apologizefor,lookforwardto,objectto,get/beusedto,beopposedto,addto,leadto,payattentionto,stickto,devoteoneselfto,getdownto,Prep.后通常用ing形式作宾语.,e.g.Theboystoodstillwithout_(dare)toraisehisheadbecauseof_(break)avase.,daring,havingbroken,todo和doing的区别:,remembertodorememberdoingforgettodoforgetdoingstoptodostopdoinggoontodo继续作另一件事goondoing继续作同一件事trytodotrydoingregrettodoregretdoingmeantodomeandoingproposetodosth.想要做某事proposedoingsth.建议作某事,3)stopdoing停止做某事stoptodo停下正在做的事而去做另外一件事,请不要抽烟,Stopsmoking,please.,咱们停下来休息一下吧。,Letsstoptohavearest.,4)meantodo打算做某事meandoing意味着,Imeanttocatchupwiththeearlybus.,Thismeanswastingalotofmoney.,我打算赶上早班车.,这意味着花很多钱.,5)trytodo设法尽力做某事trydoing试着做某事,Youshouldtrytoovercomeyourshortcomings.,你设法尽力克服你的缺点.,Tryworkingoutthephysicsprobleminanotherway.,试着用另一种方法去计算这物理难题.,6)regrettodo对要做的事表示抱歉或遗憾regretdoing对已做过的事表示后悔,我后悔花了那么多钱.,我很遗憾地吿诉你,你高考失败了.,Iregretspendingsomuchmoney.,Iregrettotellyouhavefailedthecollegeentranceexam.,7.considertodosth.认为considerdoingsth.考虑做某事Iconsiderhimtobemybestfriend.我认为他是我最好的朋友。Iamconsideringhavingmyhouserebuilt.我在考虑请人重修我的房子。8.beafraidofdoingsth.担心做某事beafraidtodosth.害怕，不敢做某事,三.注意:动词permit,allow,admit,forbid,advise,imagine,consider+doingpermit,allow,admit,forbid,advise,imagine,consider+sb.+todoeg.Wedontallowsmokinghere.Wedontallowstudentstosmoke.Yousurelycantconsiderhimtobeaselfishman,四.need,require,want+doing(主动形式表被动意义)tobedoneeg.Thewindowneeds/requires/wantscleaning.tobecleaned.Thebookisworthreadingasecondtime.=Thebookisworthytoberead/ofbeingreadasecondtime.五.love,like,prefer,hate,+doing表示一般倾向性.todo表示一次具体动作eg.IlikechattingontheInternet.Iliketogotothecinematonight.,beworth,deserve,七.begin,start,continue+doing/todo区别不大.如果谈论一项长期的或习惯的动作,常用doing.eg.Shestartsmakingpreparationsateighteveryday.Iwasbeginningtogetworried.Shebegantounderstandwhattheyreallywanted.Themeatbegantogiveoffabadsmell.八.Should/wouldlike/love+todoeg.Thelittlechildwouldlovetobetakentothezoo.,3.作表语,Myhobbyiscollectingstampsandfishing.Hisjobisteaching.,Whatsthedifferencebetweenthem?,Imfishing.,Myhobbyisfishing.,动名词,现在分词,4.作定语:,awalkingstickAswimmingpoolAsleepingcar,区别,ThewalkingmanTheswimminggirlThesleepingboy,动名词修饰名词表示名词的功能、用途和名词之间没有逻辑上的主谓关系,现在分词修饰名词表示该名词所处的状态（本身的动作、行为）和名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,Gerund的复合结构（逻辑主语）:,Gerund的逻辑主语通常为谓语动词的主语，也可以有自己的逻辑主语；其表现形式为“物主代词（或名词所有格）+动名词，从而构成动名词的复合结构。Tominsistedonmycomingtotheparty.DoyouobjecttoLiPingsjoiningthephysicsgroup?.我几乎无法想象peter在五天内横渡大西洋.IcanhardlyimaginePetersailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.,注：如果不是在句子的开头，这个结构常用名词的普通格或人称代词宾格，如：Idontliketheideaofus/ournothelpingatall.IdontmindJanebuyinganotherone.注：如果动名词的逻辑主语是表示无生命的东西的名词，或不定代词，就只能用普通格，不能用所有格，如：Isthereanyhopeofyourteamwinningthematch?Theboywasalarmedbysomeoneknockingatthedoor.,动名词的复合结构有下列用法：作主语：Theircomingtohelpwasagreatencouragementtous.Nothingisworsethanourbowingbeforedifficulties.LaoLis(not:Li)goingwontbeofmuchhelp.作表语：Oursoleworryisyourrelyingtoomuchonyourself.Whatstroublingthemistheirnothavingenoughmachinetools.作宾语：Doyoumindmyreadingyourpaper?Pleaseexcusemyinterruptingyou.作介词宾语：Theyinsistedonmystayingthereforsupper.Doyouthinktherewillbeanychanceofmyseeinghimagain?,动名词的完成形式与被动形式,动名词的一般形式通常表示一般性动作（即不是明确地在过去、现在或将来发生的动作）或是与谓语所表示的动作同时发生的动作，如：Theyareallinterestedinclimbingmountains.Hetookagreatdelightinhelpingothers.,如果要表示动名词代表的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，通常用动名词的完成形式，如：Hedidntmentionhavingmetme.Iregretnothavingtakenheradvice.Idontrememberhavingeverpromisedyouthat.注：在某些动词之后（或在成语中）常用（或可以用）动名词的一般形式表示在谓语动作之前发生的动作，如：Excusemeforcominglate.Idontremembereverseeinghimanywhere.,当一个动名词逻辑上的主语所表示的是这动作的承受者时，这个动名词一般要用被动形式，如：Thisquestionisfarfrombeingsettled.Hediditwithoutbeingasked.Theyinsistedontheirbeingtreatedasordinaryworkers.Hedidntmindbeingleftathome.Theycouldntstandbeingtreatedlikethat.注：如果表示的动作在谓语表示的动作之前发生，有时需要用动名词的完成被动形式，如：Idontrememberhavingeverbeengivenachancetotrythismethod.,1)Markoftenattemptstoescape_wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A)havingbeenfinedB)tohavebeenfinedC)tobefinedD)beingfined2)Mywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldappreciate_fromyousometime.A)tohaveheardB)tohearC)forhearingD)hearing3)Thethieftookawaythewomanswalletwithout_.A)beingseenB)seeingC)himseeingD)seeinghim,4)Peopleappreciate_withimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.(CET-41998,1)A)toworkB)tohaveworkedC)workingD)haveworking5)Iveenjoyed_totalkwithyou.A)tobeableB)beingableC)tobeenableD)ofbeingable6)Noonecanavoid_byadvertisements.A)tobeinfluencedB)beinginfluencedC)influencingD)havinginfluence,7)Theyareconsidering_beforethepricesgoup.A)ofbuyingthehouseB)withbuyingthehouseC)buyingthehouseD)tobuythehouse8)Hethoughtthat_.A)theeffortdoingthejobwasnotworthB)theeffortwasnotworthindoingthejobC)itwasnotworththeeffortdoingthejobD)itwasnotworththeeffortbydoingthejob,9)IfIhadremembered_thedoor,thethingswouldnothavebeenstolen.A)tolockB)lockingC)tohavelockedD)shavingslocked10)Youcanthelp_commercials;everyfewminutestheprogramisinterruptedtogiveyouoneadvertisementoranother.A)tohearB)tobeheardC)hearingD)withhearing,12)Mytransistorradioisntworking.It_.A)needrepairingB)needstorepairC)needsrepairingD)needtoberepaired13)Itisnouse_menottoworry.A)youtellB)yourtellingC)foryoutohavetoldD)youtold14)Heisverybusy_hispapers.Heisfartoobusy_callers.A)towrite.toreceiveB)writing.toreceiveC)writing.receivingD)towrite.forreceiving,15)Thesuspectatlastadmitted_stolengoodsbutdenied_them.A)receiving.sellingB)toreceive.tosellC)toreceiving.tosellingD)tohavereceived.tohavesold16)Sheapologizedfor_tocome.A)hernotbeingableB)herbeingnotableC)notbeingableD)thatshesnotableto17)Ireallyappreciate_tohelpme,butIamsurethatIcanmanagebymyself.A)youtoofferB)thatyouofferC)yourofferingD)thatyouareoffering,18)Pleasestop_,boys,Ihavesomethingimportantto_you.A)saying.talkB)telling.sayC)talking.speakD)talking.tell19)Tony,wouldyougoandseeifSamhasanydifficulty_histaperecorder?A)tofixB)fixingC)forfixingD)fix20)WhyisntNancygoingtomeetus?“-Itsmyfault.Iforgotallabout_her.A)telephoningtoB)totelephoneC)totelephonetoD)thetelephoningto,非谓语动词语法讲解,Non-finite,非谓语动词的类型:,Infinitive不