2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷 第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑（共15小题，每小题1分） 1（1分）After leaving school，I think Ill miss my teachers Me，tooAll the teachers are so friendlyIf I have timeIll come back to see them（ ） Anice and kind Bgood and excited Cglad and lucky 2（1分）The library near our school isnt open in the evening，so we can go there during the dayNo problem，Ill go with you tomorrow（ ） Aday after day Bin the daytime Call the time 3（1分）MrWhite，could you give me some advice？I have trouble in learning English SureFirst，you should be confident and never give upSecond，（ ） Aintroductions Bsuggestions Cinstructions 4（1分）How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital？ We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs（ ） Acollect Bput up Cspend 5（1分）A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari ParkShall we go and watch it？ Good idea!Lets go there together next Sunday（ ） Aone by one Bwith each other Cin our spare time 6（1分）My mum is illI have to stay at home and look after her Im sorry to hear thatI hope she can get better soon（ ） Alook at Blook for Ccare for 7（1分）Excuse me，could you please tell me the way to the Book City？ OKWalk along this street till you reach the Childrens PalaceThe Book City is opposite it（ ） Aon the other side of Bin front of Cnext to 8（1分）Good news!Metro Line 11will be open on June 30in our city Great!It will make our lives more convenient（ ） Aricher Beasier Cfaster 9（1分）A_is a person who is in someones home by invitation，for a short time，as for a meal，or to stay one or more nights（ ） Aboss Bcustomer Cguest 10（1分）The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our countryOn that day we can have some_food likeZongzi（ ） Anational Bwestern Ctraditional 11（1分）Miss Wang，Im sorry I am late because I _ to catch the early bus It doesnt matterYoud better come to school earlier next time（ ） Aneeded Bfailed Cmanaged 12（1分）It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_because of human behavior We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals（ ） Ain danger Bin public Cin silence 13（1分）This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_the 2016Rio Olympics I love sports and I cant wait to enjoy the exciting moments（ ） Atake part in Btake pride in Ctake in 14（1分）What about going to see Captain America：Civil War （美国队长3）this Tuesday？ I，d love to，but Im very busy on weekdays_，I can go only on weekends（ ） AFor example BSince then CThat is 15（1分）I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday，and now I_it Why not go and say sorry to him at once？Its never too late to mend（ ） Afeel ashamed of Bam proud of Cam interested in II.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑（共1小题，每小题1.5分） 16（15分）When I was ten，my mother worked all day，so I had to take care of my younger brotherAt that time，my little brother was about four years old and he （16） mum all the time One day，after I had given him his dinner，he started crying for mumHe was so young and really needed mumSo I dressed him，put on his （17） ，carried him on my back and walked outSoon he fell asleepAbout half an hour later，I found that lie lost a shoe while he was （18） I took him off my back and put him （19） I knew we needed to find that shoe，for our mother couldnt afford new shoesI had to （20） to find it，so I told my brother to wait right thereA man heard it and stopped me just （21） I walked offHe asked me，You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe？What will you do if he is not here when you return？I didnt know（22） to answer that questionHe continued，Its OK if you cant find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your （23） Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi During my whole life I have received the （24） from many strangersI feel sorry that I cant find them and say（25） I do not even remember what their faces looked like，but they taught me a lessonpeople are more important than things 16Aloved Bmissed Ccalled 17Aclothes Bcoat Cshoes 18Asleeping Brunning Cwalking 19Adown Bup Con 20Aget up Bgo out Cgo back 21Aafter Bbefore Cuntil 22Ahow Bwhat Cwhen 23Adad Bmum Cbrother 24 Ahappiness B kindness C sadness 25 AThank you B Never mind C Youre welcome III.阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 26（6分） Passage 1The Shenzhen Railway Station and the Shenzhen East Railway Station will add six temporary （临时的）trains between Friday and Monday during the coming festivalThe Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604and K6606to Guiyang，K6512to Shantung，K6552to Yongzhou and K9088to ZhangjiajieThe Shenzhen East Railway Station will add K6532to Nanxiong in Guangdong Province Passage 2The 2016Shenzhen Fashion Week began at OCT Bay in Nanshan District last FridayOver 100brands and designers （设计师）from more than 10countries put on over 60fashion shows during the weekA number of wellknown designers attended Fashion WeekThe event will end tomorrow Passage 3Shenzhen became No.7in traffic jams among Chinese cities，according to a quarterly report made by amapcom and Tsinghua UniversityJinan City in Shandong Province passed Beijing for the second time to become the most congested（拥堵 的）Chinese cityBeijing，Hangzhou，Harbin and Chongqing were among the top five Passage 4Zhang Yuetoiig，a 12yearold girl from Shenzhen，won the Guangxi leg （赛区） of the National Rockclimbing Competition，which was held on TuesdayShe is the youngest winner in the history of the rockclimbing competitionShe started training at the age of 4 26According to Passage 1，how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add？ A.1 B.5 C.6 D.7 27From the report in Passage 3，we know that became No.1in traffic jams ABeijing BShenzhen CJinan DHangzhou 28Which of the following statements is TRUE？ AThe Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512to Yueyang BThere were more than 100fashion shows during the fashion week CYou seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen DZhang Yuetong has been trained to do rockclimbing for 8years 29The four short passages probably come from Atales Bnewspapers Cstorybook Dnovels 30（6分）In the summer between my first year and second year in college，I was invited to be an instructor （辅导员）at a high school campOn the first day，when we were dancing and playing games，I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thinHis shyness made him appear weakI walked towards him，introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new peopleHe quietly replied，No，I really dont want to do thisI could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldnt be right to force him，eitherActually，the boy didnt need a close talk but a friend At lunch the next day，I was leading camp songs when 1saw the boy under the tree sitting aloneI tried again with the same invitation，but he refused once againThat evening I was told the boys name was TommyThen I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could The days went by and the time came when we had to leaveWe held a big，warm party to celebrate the closing of the campAll the campers shared their wonderful momentsTo my surprise.1found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girlsI couldnt believe it was the same person In October of my second year，I received a phone call from Tommys motherShe told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killedI offered my deep sadnessThe mother said：Tommy mentioned you so many timesI want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidenceYou made a difference for Tommy during his last months At that moment，I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every dayYou may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone elseI hope that everyone can pay attention to their ownboy under the tree 30Before the writer came to the high school summer camp，he was a （n） Ainstructor Bcamper Cstudent Dreporter 31How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities？ AOnce BTwice CThree times DMany times 32Which is the correct order about the story？ The boy danced joyfully with two girls The boy went back to school and made new friends The boy refused to join in the activities The boys mother made a phone call to the writer A B C D 33From Paragraph 4，we can infer （推断）that Tommys mother was very to the writer Athankful Bhelpful Cfaithful Dharmful 34（6分）Students at a primary school in Fuzhou，Hast Chinas Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habitsBut some parents are strongly against the ideaThey cant see the advantages of students doing such chores （杂亊）They think that the school should provide students with a proper education，not the chance to be school cleaners In fact，parents，schools and society play an equally （同等地）important role in developing the character of studentsIt is good for schools to give students such tasks，because few of the students will do them at homeTheir parents want them to do homework only In recent years，some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schoolsSome complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools； some even challenge the schoolsteaching methods and managementAs a result，many primary schools，especially those in big cities，do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks，fearing that they might get hurtThis is bad for the development of studentsbest qualities What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praisingDoing chores can put a sense of responsibility into studentsminds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamworkAlso，it can make studentsinschool experiences more meaningful 34A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to Ado homework only Bfinish homework at school Cclean the playground Dclean the school toilets 35Some parents think that the school should provide students with Aa proper education Ba chance to be cleaners Ca chance to be teachers Dmore housework 36The underlined phrase make mountains out of molehills means A愚公移山 B山穷水尽 C小题大做 D眉飞色舞 37What is the main idea of the passage？ AStudents shouldnt do any chores in school BParents require students to do some chores in school CSome parents think doing some chores is harmful to students DDoing some chores can develop studentsgood qualities 38（6分）In the UKSaturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television togetherOne of the most popular programme genres is the talent show，partly because people of all ages are interested in it Early shows，like Opportunity Knocks （19651978），required people to vote （投栗）for their favorite acts and performers，although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone，text，or over the InternetToday，the success of television talent shows has reached a new levelHere are Ihe UKs top three TV talent shows： The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition，performers have to face a celebrity judge panel （名人裁判组）before the public voteMany excellent singers became popular because of itThe show is now made all over the world，from China to Colombia Strictly Come DancingThe programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebritiesThey team up with professional （专业的）dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion Britains Got TalentIn this modernday version （版本）of Opportunity Knocks，the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts，from dancing dogs to ice skatingThe prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety of Performance 38When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin？ AIn 1965 BIn 1978 CIn 2015 DK is not mentioned 39If a person loves a skating act，he or she may go to AOpportunity Knocks BStrictly Come Dancing CThe X Factor DBritains Got Talent 40Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ AThe winners of Britains Got Talent can perform for the Queen BIf you want your dog to have a performance，you can go to Britains Got Talent with it COpportunity Knocks is still on television now DPeople of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in UK 41The underline wordgenresin the first paragraph means Alists Btypes Cchoices Dexpressions 42（6分）All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each yearNetworks have been part of our lifeProbably everyone with a portable device （移动设备）has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it，while they are having a coffee，on a train，in a shopping mall or at a hotelHowever，is this kind of public WiFi network safe？ Some networks are better protected than others because encryption （加密）methods are usedTherefore，they are safer than othersBut a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected，including addresses，emails，birth dates，phone numbers，passwords and so onThese open WiFi networks are really not safe，because it is very easy for hackers （黑客） to break into the operating system and get peoples private information Most smartphones and laptops，by themselves，search and connect to WiFi networksThey usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used beforeHackersdevices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networksWhen these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real，hackers can easily steal their private information So next time，when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks，please think it twice or take safe measures before using them 42Why do people like to go log on to a public WiFi network？ ABecause it can provide useful information BBecause the owner of the network is polite CBecause it is free DBecause it is safe 43We can learn from the passage that Anot all the public WiFi networks are safe Bnone of the public WiFi networks is safe Cin 2015more than 950million records were protected Dthere is no way to protect our private information 44Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public WiFi network Aour birth dates Bour passwords Cour phone numbers Dour smartphones 45Which of the following can be the best title of this passage？ ADont Use Public WiFi Networks BWhy the Public WiFi Networks a Possible Danger CWe Neednt Protect Our Private Information DWhy Hackers Break into the Operating System 第二部分非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡相应位罝（共1小题，每小题I分） 46（10分）A dog entered a butchers shop with a note in his mouthThe note read，10of lamb chops （羊排），please The butcher was very （46） （surprise）He took the money，put a bag of chops in the（47） （dog） mouth，and then he closed the shop （48） （quick）He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green lightThen the dog crossed the road to a bus stopHe checked the timetable and sat on the benchWhen a bus arrived，the dog checked the number and got （49） it As the bus traveled out into the countryside，the dog enjoyed the sceneryAfter （50） while，he stood on his back paws （爪子）（51） （push） thestopbuttonThen the butcher followed （52） （he） off The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the groundHe went back down the path，took a big run，and （53） （throw） himself against the doorNo answerHe repeated the action a few timesThen a big man opened the door （54） started complaining about the dog and beating him Seeing this，the butcher ran up and shouted at the man，What are you doing？This dog is a genius!The man replied，Genius？No way!He has forgotten his key for the （55） （four） time this month! V.书面表达（15分） 56（15分）近年来，越来越多的外籍人士融入到深圳社区生活假设你的小区也居住着这样一个群体，社区委员会为丰南他们的生活，计划在下周六专为外籍人士安排一次采摘荔枝活动，请你帮忙用英文写一份书面通知，传达给他们 要点： 1）下周六上午8：00在北门集合，乘大巴友幸福农场采摘荔枝，下午4：30返回； 2）享受乡村自然美镜，感受干农活的乐趣； 3）请在下周四下午6：00前去办公室报名； 4）你可以带上；另外 注意： 1）字数：80字左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数） 2）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥； 3）不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4）条理清楚，语句迪顺，意思连贯，书写规范 参考词汇：荔枝lychee 报名sign ones name 幸福农场Happy Farm NOTICE June 25 In order to enrich the life of the residents （居民），the Community Union is going to organize a special activity for next Saturday Wish you a wonderful time! The Community Union 2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑（共15小题，每小题1分） 1（1分）（2016深圳）After leaving school，I think Ill miss my teachers Me，tooAll the teachers are so friendlyIf I have timeIll come back to see them（ ） Anice and kind Bgood and excited Cglad and lucky 【分析】离开学校之后，我很想念我的老师们我也是所有的老师都很友好如果我有时间，我会回去看他们的 【解答】答案：A 解析：本题考查的是friendly的意思friendly adj友好的；亲切的；融洽的，和睦的A友好的，善良的 B好的，兴奋的 C高兴的，幸运的，A和friendly的意义最接近故选A 2（1分）（2016深圳）The library near our school isnt open in the evening，so we can go there during the dayNo problem，Ill go with you tomorrow（ ） Aday after day Bin the daytime Call the time 【分析】我们学校附近的那个图书馆晚上不开门，所以我们可以在白天过去没问题，我明天和你去 【解答】答案：B 解析：本题前面说图书馆晚上不开门，所以只能白天过去，就要选择意思是白天的选项Aday after day 日复一日 Bin the daytime 在白天 Call the time 一直，只有B符合题意，故选B 3（1分）（2016深圳）MrWhite，could you give me some advice？I have trouble in learning English SureFirst，you should be confident and never give upSecond，（ ） Aintroductions Bsuggestions Cinstructions 【分析】怀特先生，你能给我一些建议吗？我学英语有困难