2019届河北衡水中学终极押题卷英语及参考答案

2019届河北衡水中学终极押题卷英 语 本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题客案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many students took the exam last Friday?A.18. B.22. C. 40.2. What does the woman mean?A.She lost her notes.B.She didnt take the notes.C.A friend has borrowed her notes. 3. What will the man probably do tomorrow?A. Stay alone, B. Go on a school outing. C. Go of working4.What is the question probably about?A. History. B. Math. C. Literature5. What will Susan do to spend most of her time in France?A. Travel around. B. Study at a school, C. Look after her aunt.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What kind of business does the mans company probably do?A. Painting. B. Designing. C. Printing.7. When will the woman s order be done?A. In six weeks. B. By the end of the week. C. At the beginning of next, month听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What kind of movie is Arrival?A. An action movie. B. A romantic movie. C. A kids movie.9. When will the speakers see a movie tonight?A. At12;00. B. At 9:30. C. At 7:30.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What color did the woman use in the middle of the picture?A. Purple. B. Orange C. Green, 11. Who might Donald be?A. The womans cat. B. The womans brother. C. The womans father.12. What will Stella do next? A. Draw a mouse. B. Buy some flowers. C. Write some words.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Workmates.14, What is Marvins uncle?A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. An insurance agent.15. Why did Marvin ,hesitate to talk about his dream at first?A. He way afraid of being laughed at.B. His uncle didnt want him to talk about it.C. He was worried that it wouldnt come true.16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Marvins uncle advised him to be a nurse.B.Marvin often visits his uncles hospitalC. The woman thinks positively of the boys dream听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why does the speaker write this letter?A. To show his thanks.B. To show his regrets.C. To show his good wishes.18. What do we know about the speaker?A. He likes eating beef and potatoes.B. He prefers seeing snow to skating on the lake.C. He has never seen stars in the city.19. What did the speaker dislike about the trip last week?A. The weather. B. The sound outside. C. The food.20. What do the speaker and his family plan to do to welcome Monica?2_A. Send her some tickets.B. Show her around his house.C. Take her to watch a basketball game.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每不题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmsterdams Best Flea MarketsIjhallen Flea MarketFirst or second weekend of every month Perhaps the most impressive of them all is Ijhallen, located in the north of Amsterdam.With more than 1, 500 stands and 3, 000 free. parking spaces, the monthly market attracts visitors from not only the Netherlands, but Europe wide, There is a five euro admission fee, but you can be pretty sure that you can browse second-hand treasures for most of the day. Anything and everything can be found here: old guitars and antique chairs, art prints and military gear. Noordermarkt Flea MarketSaturday, 9 am -4 pmMonday, 9 am-2 pm Fi, In the center of the Jordaan, the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage (老式的) goods and organic food produce from local farmers.On Mondays, the market transforms into an antique-hunters goldmine. There are piles of vintage clothes, antique books, coins and furniture.Waterloplein MarketMonday-Saturday, 9 am6 pm The most centrally located of all flea markets in Amsterdam, Waterloplein Market offers visitors a range of snacks, second-hand clothes and vintage treasures. Theres a maze of second- hand goods, from old globes and hanging lamps, to African drums, antique rugs and used bikes.Spui Book MarketFriday, 10 am -6 pm Ideally situated among bookstores, youll find a collection of tents sheltering second-hand and antique books at the book market on Spui. You can find a variety of literature from bographies and poetry to fantasy fiction, history, psychology and geography. While most books ate from the. Netherlands, some English and international titles are for sale, -As welt as antique maps, prints and record.21. Which flies market do you need to pay some extra money?A. Ijhallen FleaMarket. B. Noordermarkt Flca Market.C. Waterloplein Marketc D.Spui Book Market.22. What can you pick up at Noordermarkt Flea Market?A.You can get enough parking space. B. You can choose a range of snacks.C. You can buy some fresh vegetables. D. You can dig some goldmines here.23. When is a good time to visit a favorite market for a crazy book fan?A. First weekend of every month. B. Friday, 10 am- -6 pm.C. Monday, 9 am-6 pm. D. Saturday, 9 am- -4 pm.B Jason and Caden have been good “wagon (四轮车) pullers since the second day of school. They are amazing and so great about taking turns pulling or pushing the wagonin the kindergarten game. The game needs everyone to work together to make the wagon move forward to the destination. Today, their teacher, Jenny, asked Jason if he could be a teacher, to train a new student, Bradley, to pull the wagon. Jason was so cute and said, How about letting him be a pusher, not be a puller? It was a very great idea, and Jason had good observation capability! He found Bradley wasnt quite strong enough to pull the wagon.co They took the job very seriously, and the moment touched Jenny very much, Jason was one of the youngest but very observant, kind, helpful and compassionate children! Jason was the line leader and puller, Another child, Caden was the second in command and helped the line leader stay focused. Bradley was the third in command behind Caden. Caden took Bradley under his wing, guiding him like a sweet border collie to push the.wagon. Several days later, Jason told Jenny, I hope Bradley will become the wagon puller tomorrow. He should have the opportunity to improve his strength. Jenny nodded. What a sweet comment! It is so sweet to have a four-year- old child cheering on a peer, when kids of all ages fight to be the one to pull the wagon. It was a kind, sweet group, and Jenny especially loved those moments. She also emailed the sweet stories to all the parents.24. What did Jenny ask Jason to do?A. Pull the wagon together with Caden.B. Train a new student to push the wagon.C. Teach another kid how to drag the wagon,D. Move the wagon to the destination by himself.25. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The description of how the kids cooperate with each other to move the wagon.B. The praise of the teachers proper arrangement to pull the wagon.C. The explanation of the complex relationship among the kids.D. The introduction to the difficulty to drive the wagon. 26.What is the key to childrens completing the game?A. Ambition. B. Team spirit.C. Patience. D. Good observation capability.27. What con we learn from the text?A. Jenny treated her students unfairly.B. Jason was the only wagon puller in the game. LC. Caden was stronger than Jason in the kindergarten.D. Bradley would be. the wagon puller in the game the next day.C Research published in the journal Temperature found that an hour -long soak in hot water produced similar blood. sugar responses as 60 minutes of moderate physical activity. Sound too good to be true? While the research on these effects is still preliminary, there is a plausible explanation for this. It seems that activities that increase heat shock proteins may help to improve blood sugar control and offer an alternative to exercise, lead study author Steve Faulkner wrote. These activities - such as soaking in a hot tub or taking a sauna - may have health benefits for people who are unable to exercise regularly. A team from the UKs National Center for Sport & Exercise Medicine examined 14 lean and overweight men and analyzed their metabolic health. The participants were either assigned to an hour-long session of cycling or an hour-long session in a 104-degree bath. The scientists discovered that both groups were better able to control their blood sugar levels in the 24 hours following the activities and the bathers perhaps were even better off: Their peak blood sugar levels after eating following their Soak were approximately 10 percent lower than the peak blood sugar levels of those who exercised.Researchers say this implies that passive heating (a means of rising your body temperature) could assist in lowering blood sugar. levels. Passive heating can affect proteins in the body called heat shock proteins, which help regulate blood sugar. People with type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) tend to have lower levels of heat shock proteins. Passive heating can raise these levels. Its critical to point out a few limitations of the study, For starters, the experiment only monitored men, so it s difficult to say if the same effect would happen in women. It also only included 14 volunteers, which is an extremely small sample size. More research needs to be conducted before scientists can come to any official conclusion, And, of course, you should still continue to exercise regularly. That being said. the study does offer some more promising insight into (洞察) the healing effects of hot water.28. What does the underlined word “plausible” (in Para.2) refer to?A. Strange. B. Ridiculous. C. Reasonable. D. Confusing.29. Which of the following is right about the research by the UKs team?A. Cycling made no difference to their blood sugar levels.B. Their blood sugar levels peak after eating during the research.C. 14 lean and 14 overweight men were involved in the research.D. A 24-hour tracking and monitoring was carried out after the one-hour activities.30. How should scientists improve this study?A. By extending the study period.B. Ry changing the research method.C. By including more women in the research.D. By increasing the number of subjects investigated31. Which of the following best expresses the authors main point of view?A. When you run a fever you get “passive heating.B. Passive heating can raise levels of heat shock proteins.C. Ir is a research Of significance in spite of some imperfection.D. You need either a hot bath or regular exercise to keep healthy.D When you think of batteries, youll likely think about them powering up remote controls, cellphones, flashlights and toys. But some people carry a battery around in their body to power a pacemaker (起搏器). It isnt really pleasant and easy to carry batteries because they need to be replaced so often and they can leak poisonous chemicals. A battery-powered pacemaker may become a thing of the past, thanks to a new technology developed by UCLA researchers: A biological supercapacitor (超级电容器) , which is thinner than several hairs. Teams of researchers at UCLA and the University of Connecticut published a paper in a journal explaining their new invention. The supercapacitor is made from a carbon_ material,and coated with human-like proteins that act as electrodes (电极). But what makes the device different is that it is powered by an energy harvester that changes body heat and movement in the blood into energy. Those traditional pacemakers are six to eight millimeters thick They are much bigger. The new supercapacitor, which, due to its lack of battery, is only one micrometer thick. This “little” feature could benefit the new pacemakers energy efficiency researchers stated. Also, unlike other batteries used in medical treatments, the supercapacitor can bend and twist in the body without suffering damage. Though theyve not been widely used in the medical world, supercapacitors have the ability ta serve as a safer and more efficient medical device than the traditional battery-operated devices, the researchers believe. In order to be effective, battery free pacemakers must have supercapacitors that can get, store and transport energy. However, commercial supercapacitors are too slow to make them work”, said Maher El-Kady, a UCLA researcher and co-author of the study. “Our research focused on the custom-designed supercapacitor to capture energy effectively, and finding a way to make it exist together successfully with the human body.”32. What do we know about traditional pacemakers?A. They are very popular with users.B. They need to be replaced quite often.C. They can do harm to the users bodies. D. They are really convenient to carry around.33. What is special about the new supercapacitor?A. It has electrodes on the outside,B. It is made from a kind of protein material.C. It helps save the carriers money and energy.D. It can transform the energy from the body.34. Which of the following makes the new pacemaker energy- efficient?A.The small size. B. The small battery.C. The energy harvester. D. The bending and twisting characters.35. What is the best title for the text?A. A New Pacemaker that Doesnt Need to Use BatteriesB. A Battery-Powered Pacemaker Is Harming Peoples BodyC. People Today Arent Willing to Use the Traditional Pacemaker Any LongerD. UCLA Researchers Are Committed to the Cause of the Medical Equipment第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic. _36_ Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they wont be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong. _37_ Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic (诊断的) tool. Ozcans invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, dont have enough training to correctly interpret what they see. _38_ With Ozcans mobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital. The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis/ back in a few minutes. _39_ His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell. phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low. By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology - mobile phones - Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be used effectively almost anywhere. _40_A. Another reason that Ozcans invention is important is that it is inexpensive,B. Even though you may only have a simple infection(9), you might die because of the delay.C. People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.D. Ozcans simple, cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world.E. This tool has become much more popular all around the world.F. You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help.G. As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从段问候各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon, I was walking with Evan on the second floor. I talked on and on and Evanwalked _41_ in front of me. As we turned a corner, Evan _42_ me and said the ten words.Why are you talking to me? Im not your friend. Those were the exact words he said to me that day. I stood there _43_. He kept walking and never looked back. I _44_ to my next class with tears coming up in my eyes. We _45_ spoke to each other after that. I _46_ into a shell, like a turtle, to hide from the world. For the rest of my time in middle school, I didnt _47_ myself to get close to anyone, I pushed away most of my friends _48_ being hurt again. I avoided unnecessary _49_. It wasnt until high school that I was able to _50_ my head out of my shell and begin _51_ people again. But even today, Ham still _52_ in choosing who I open up to. It takes me a very long time to warm up to _53_. I was twelve then. I was too trusting and I took what Evan said _54_. Maybe he was having a bad day _55_ maybe I was talking too