河北衡水中学2020届全国高三第一次联合考试英语试题参考答案及解析

绝密启用前 河北衡水中学2020届第一次联合考试英 语命题单位：河北衡水中学 天舟教科院成绩查询网址： 成绩查询微信公众号:：ruiya2006本试卷8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5 mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有-一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Visit her mother C. Buy a present.2. What is the woman good at? A. Cooking. B. Gardening. C. Doing magic.3.What does Miss Green think of Tom? A. Stupid B. Naughty. C. Lazy.4. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Co-workers C. A couple.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Young people lose their jobs easily.B. Young people seldom stay long in the same job.C. Young people are too quick in making decisions第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，问答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Walking to school. B. Studying C. Exercising in a gym7. What does Charles look like?A. He has big eyes and brown hairB. He has small eyes but big ears.C. He has a big nose but small eyes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the man? A. A doctor. B. A banker C. A personal trainer.9 How often does the man eat meat?A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Eat no more meat. B. Change his habits. C. Visit her more often.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。l1. What is the womans proposal?A. Dancing after dinner. B. Eating with friends. C. Joining a club.12. Where are the speakers?A. In Mexico. B. In Brazil. C. In Cuba.13. What does the woman say about Latin cultures?A. People only dance in restaurants.B. Old people usually dance better.C. Dancing is part of peoples life.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Who is the guest speaker?A. A teacher. B. A man injured in an accident. C. A wheelchair maker.15. Where did the woman see the guest speaker? A. In the gym. B. In the classroom. C. In the hallway.16. What is the final announcement about? A. Travel safety. B. Road safety. C. Classroom safety.17. Which class did the woman take? A. Cooking. B. Metal Working. C. Wood Working.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How do French people feel about their country and culture? A. Proud B. Modest. C. Uninterested19. where do French Fries come from?A. Italy. B. France. C. Spain.20. How many fashion designers are mentioned in the talk?A. Two B. Three. C. Four.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A If youre looking to fully experience Africas breathtaking scenery ,and have an eye for adventure,then theres only one place to be.Here,inside Africa picks four of the best hikes from across the continent. 1.Kilimanjaro Make it to the top of Tanzanias 5,895-meter Kilimanjaro, and youll be standing at Africas highest point.The mountain is Africas most-visited hiking destination, attracting tens of thousands of tourists and adventures every year. You dont have to a technical climber to climb Mount Kilimanjaro;you just need not be pretty physically fit. There are six routes to choose from. difficulty, scenery and success. No special equipment 2.Atlas mountains The High Atlas is an impressive mountainous range in central Morocco that hosts North Africas highest peak. Mount Toubkal , at 4, 165 meters. Theres a variety of routes to follow during your climb but inexperienced climbers should note that the hike through the mountains challenging zones is quite demanding. 3. Mount Kenya A long-extinct volcano. Mount Kenya is Africas second-highest peak, at 5,199 meters. Lying just south of the equator, the mountains deep valleys and diverse wildlife will guarantee you wonderful scenery and a fantastic hiking experience. The climb, however, to the mountains steep ice-capped peaks is quite challenging, making it the most technical, probably, in that East African area. 4. Mount Meru Mount Meru may forever exist in the shadow of its neighbor,Kilimanjaro, but Tanzania s second-highest mountain (4,565 meters) has its own devotees. Its less known, but Mount Meru is for the true enthusiast who wants to experience what very few people actually do. Mount Meru is often used by mountaineers to accustom themselves before trying to conquer Kilimanjaro, or by those wanting a hike with the local Massai. 21. What do we know about Kilimanjaro?A. Its comparatively easy to climb.B. Its Africas second highest mountainC. Its six routes are equally difficult.D. It lies to the east of Tanzania.22. Why do mountaineers climb Mount Meru first before they do Kilimanjaro?A. To avoid big crowds of climbers.B. To hike with the local Massai.C. To get used to the situation.D. To experience what most people do. 23.Which is the lowest of the four?A. Kilimanjaro. B .Atlas mountains C. Mount Kenya. D. Mount MeruB Lebanese filmmaker Nadine Labaki has become the first female artist in the Arab world to be nominated (提名) for an Academy Award ,or Oscar. Labaki directed the film Capernaum, a film about a Syrian refugee (难民)boy and a Kenyan baby who live without parents on the streets of Beirut. h was nominated for best foreign language film. Labaki will be one of the few female directors to compete for an Oscar this year. She told the Associated press I wish there were a lot more women filmmakers this year represented,nominated inthe Oscars. But I am sure in a few years we wont be having this problem anymore. Unlike in the West, women filmmakers are industry leaders in Lebanon. Capernaum received a 15-minute standing ovation (热烈欢迎) at this years Cannes Film Festival. It won the Jury Prize the third-highest award given at Cannes. The United Nations has publicly praised the film. Lebanons Foreign Minister said Capernaum put a Lebanese touch on the international film industry. The Oscar nomination of Capernaum is the second for Lebanon in two years in the film group. It demonstrates the countrys rising star power. Labaki called making the movie a life-changing experience. She said Capernaum helps humanize the real struggles of refugees only briefly talked about in the news. We can t help but acknowledge that there is a fear of refugees in general around the world andthere are these walls we are building, and this fear that keeps growing, Labaki said. Capernaum will compete against four other films for the Oscar, including awards season favorite Roma. Directed by Mexicos Alfonso Cuaron, it earned 10 Oscar nominations, including for best picture.24. Where does Labaki come from?A. Syria. B. Kenya. C. Lebanon. D. Mexico.25.What do we know from Labakis words in Paragraph 3?A. Few women directors have been nominated in the Oscars.B. She was the first female artist to compete for an Oscar.C More women directors will enter for Oscar this year.D. Female directors have problems with their films.26. Which of the following best describes Capernaum ?A. It is the best foreign language film. B. It shows the rising power of women.C. It has won the first prize at Cannes. D. It is highly thought of.27. What does the underlined s it in the last paragraph refer to?A Capernaum. B. The Oscar. C. Roma. D. Best picture.C Being highly successful in any field is pretty rare. It takes a combination of natural talent, luck,determination, and plenty of outside support for someone to make it big in sports, entertainment, or business. But what if competing is all that matters to you, whether you are likely to succeed or not? This was the goal of Michael Eddie the Eagle Edwards, and that he reached that goal was an amazing achievement Born in the U.K. in 1963, Michael was an enthusiastic downhill skier whose dream was to compete for Britain in world-class competitions. He would have liked to represent his country in the1984 Winter Olympics, but there were a large number of downhill competitors, and Edwards didnt qualify. Seeing his chance elsewhere, he switched to ski jumping. Ski jumping didnt cost nearly as much, and there was almost no competition for a place on the Britain team. But a number of hurdles (障碍)could have meant the end of Edwards dream. He weighed more than most competitors, which put him at a disadvantage. He had no financial support for hi, training. Poor eyesight meant that he had to wear glasses under his goggles (护目镜)- not a good thing when they steamed up at high altitudes. But he couldnt let any of this discourage him. He saw himself as a true lover of the sport who simply wanted the chance to compete.Winning wasnt the point. Having the opportunity to try was all he cared about. And nothing could stop him from trying. In the end, Edwards took 55th place in the 1987 World Championships. He then went on to the Calgary Olympics in 1988, where he finished last in both of his events. Many athletes would have been embarrassed by this result, but he is proud of his achievement to this day. His determination to fight against all the odds made him a global hero, and in 2016, the inspiring film Eddie the Eagle was made about his life.28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To add some background information.B. To uncover the secret of success.C. To expect an answer from readers.D. To introduce the topic.29. Why did Michael Edwards choose ski jumping?A. It took less skill.B. The equipment was cheaper.C. There was little competition.D. It was easy to win the championship.30. After the Calgary Olympics, Edwards_.A. felt he had reached his goalB. was embarrassed by his resultsC. switched to film makingD. was glad it was over31. What made Michael Edwards outstanding?A. His determination to win.B. His enthusiasm for the sport.C. His attitude towards the Olympics.D. His ability to overcome physical disabilities.D The worlds first hydrogen- powered trains have begun running in Germany. They began carrying passengers Monday in Germany s northern Lower Saxony state.The new train will run100-kilometer trips and can travel up to 140 kilometers an hour. A French railroad company called Alstom built the two trains. Team in Germany and France cooperated on the project,which was supported by the German government.The new trainmodel ,called the Coradia ilint, signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-producing diesel(柴油) trains. The Coradia iLint is designed to run on non-electrified train 1ines with low levels of noise. It uses a process that combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electrical power. If the system produces more energy than the train needs at that time, it can store the extra energy in batteries. The only emissions(排放物) are water and steam. A single tank of hydrogen can run a Coradia iLint train for about 1,000 kilometers. This is very similar to the distance a diesel-powered train can run on with a single tank. Hydrogen-powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build. But Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower. The company plans to provide another l4 Coradia iLint trains to Lower Saxony by 2021. The head of railroad operations in the area ,Carmen Schwabl,praised replacing diesel trains with hydrogen. She said the move was an important first step in using clean-burning technologies to reach climate protection goals. Officials say the areas many wind turbines (涡轮机) will produce part of the energy to create the hydrogen to power the trains. Alstom says several other European countries have also expressed interest in developing hydrogen train systems. France has already said it wants its first hydrogen train to be operating by 2022.32. Why did Germany build the new trains?A. To replace diesel trains. B. To carry more passengers.C. To make traveling much easier. D. To develop friendship with France.33. What is one advantage of the Coradia iLint?A. It runs without making any noise.B. It doesnt use electrical power.C. It costs much less to run. D. It is cheaper to make it.34. It can be concluded that hydrogen trains _. A. are widely used B. are environmentally friendlyC. can stop air pollution D. can produce water and oxygen35. What might be the best title for the text? A. Saving Natural Resources B. Efforts to Reduce EmissionsC. Worlds First Hydrogen Trains D. A New Way to Make Electricity第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Try This at Home! Are you looking for a new pastime that will create a balance between physical activity and relaxation? Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you. Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness. _36_ Its a great way to strengthen your muscles and become more flexible. In the 1930s, Indian Sri Tirumali and K. Pattabhi developed one of the most popular forms of yoga practised worldwide today. They worked together using an ancient Sansknt text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises. _37_Ashtanga is different from other forms of yoga. It is a very powerful form of aerobic (有氧的) exercise which creates deep heat in the body. _38_ In other forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises arent aerobic. _39_ As well as making you stronger and more flexible, it can also help you to stay calm.By focusing on your breathing while doing physical exercise, you are able to get a balance between mind and body. In addition, yoga helps to make us healthier so we are less likely to get common illnesses like colds. Furthermore, yoga encourages you to think about what youre doing. Often you will close your eyes while doing certain movements. _40_ After a few lessons youll stop looking at what the others around you are doing. You will stop comparing yourself and start focusing on yourself.A. It can also be done anywhere at any time.B. The result of their co- operation was Ashtanga yoga.C. Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are many long-term benefits.D. This allows you to concentrate better and it makes you less competitive.E. Every time someone practices ashtanga, he or she does exactly the same movements.F. If youre interested in yoga, but can find a class near you, then it might be an excuse to travel.G. Recently, it has become extremely common for beginners as well as advanced yoga students to go on yoga holidays.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived,I found her _41_ proudly at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped orange ribbon (丝带)in front of her. Happy birthday! she said, _42_ at the boxes. Open them. As she knows me _43_ than anyone, shed gotten me exactly what I wanted running clothes. I _44_ her and thanked her and proceeded 接着 ) to eat the cake. Too many _45_, I said, not really caring.Youll run them off tomorrow, Mom said. Many adult children with a parent suffering from _46_ memory will tell you there was. one day that _47_ to them that their relationship with their mother or father would be forever changed. For me that day _48_ two weeks later, when I drove back for another short _49_. l came upon exactly the same _50_: my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake resting next to two51_ wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time. That was the only 52 Happy birthday!my mom said. I was totally _53_. Whats going on? I asked. o smiled. “Cant I celebrate my daughters birthday? This was no _54_. This was real life, and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me _55_, I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the _56_ daughter. I hugged her, thanked her and _57_ the clothes. I did not mention to her that wed done all this two _58_ ago. My house is her world now. My mother and I have the _59_ conversation roughly 10 times a day. _60_, I consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new for her.41.A. cookingB. sittingC. singingD. dancing42.A. shoutingB. runningC. staringD. gesturing4