59-60新概念英语第一册ppt课件NCE1_lesson59-60

Lesson59,Isthatall?-AmyLu,Theyusuallybuttoday,they,Heusuallyshavesatsevenoclockeveryday,buttoday,heisishavingateightoclock.,Sheusuallydrinksteainthemorning,butthismorning,sheisdrinkingcoffee.,Theyusuallyplayinthegardenintheafternoon,butthisafternoon,theyareswimming.,Iusuallycookamealintheevening,butthisevening,Iamreadingabook.,Weusuallywatchtelevisionatnight,buttonight,wearelisteningtothemusic.,Theyusuallydosth,buttoday,theyaredoingsth.,Newwords,5/2/2020,Newwordsandexpressions,envelopeenvlupn.信封writingpaperraiti-peip信纸shopassistantsistnt售货员sizesaizn.尺寸，尺码，大小padpdn.信笺簿glueglu:n.胶水chalkt:kn.粉笔changeteindn.零钱，找给的钱,5/2/2020,envelopeenvlup,n.信封redenvelope红包；压岁钱Pleasewritedownyournameonthereversesideoftheenvelope.请在信封的背面写下你的名字。,5/2/2020,envelopenvlupvt.包围，包住；笼罩，遮盖envelopsth/sb.insth.包住某人，某事物mountainsenvelopedinclouds隐没在云中的群山Ababyisenvelopedinablanket.婴儿被毛毯包裹着。,writingpaperraiti-peip信纸,shopassistant售货员,5/2/2020,assistantsistntn.1)店员；售货员Theassistanttookthebookandcheckedthepriceonthebackcover.店员拿起书，核对了一下封底的定价。Shegotajobtasasalesassistansellinghandbags.她得到了一份手提包售货员的工作,5/2/2020,assistantsistnt,n.2)助手，助理Kalancalledhisassistant,Hans,totakeoverwhilehewentout.考兰叫助理汉斯在自己外出时代理其职。Thesalesmanhadbeenaccompaniedtothemeetingbyanassistant.营销人员在助手的陪同下参加了会议。,5/2/2020,assistvt.帮助；援助；vi.援助；出席,assistin帮助assistat参加Heaskedustoassisthimincarryingthroughtheirplan.他要我们帮助他实施他们的计划。Wellassistatyourwedding.我们将出席你们的婚礼。,padn.信笺簿,5/2/2020,padpdn.信笺簿,i-pad平板电脑Shewroteonapadofpaper.她写在了便笺簿上。Haveapadandpencilreadyandjotdownsomeofyourthoughts.准备好铅笔和便笺簿，把你的一些想法记下来。,sizen.尺寸，尺码，大小,5/2/2020,sizesaizn.大小，尺寸；规模,（1）（衣服，鞋，帽等的）尺码，号：Whatsizedoesshewant?她想要几号的？Itriedthemonandtheyweretherightsize.我试穿了一下，大小正合适。,5/2/2020,（2）sizesaiz（尺寸，体积，规模，身材等的）大小；（数量）多少：Therearehousesofallsizesinthattown.那个镇子上有着大大小小各式的房子。Wehavechosensomeboysallofthesamesize.我们选出了一些个子一般高的男孩子。,gluen.胶水,5/2/2020,glueglu:,(1)n.胶水atubeofglue.一管胶水。（2）粘住，粘贴glue.to.把.贴在.上Hegluesthepicturetothewall.,chalkt:kn.粉笔apieceofchalk,changen.零钱，找给的钱,5/2/2020,change1）n.零钱,找给的钱Theresyourchange.Thanksverymuch.“您的找头。”“多谢。”Theytoldtheshopkeepertokeepthechange.他们告诉店主不用找钱了。Ihavenochangeaboutme.我身边没有零钱。,5/2/2020,changen.2）变化，改变；交换，交替；Therearegoingtohavetobesomedrasticchanges.一定得进行重大变革Itsnouseprayingfortheweathertochange.祈祷天气转变是徒劳的。Itisacomplexsystem,butitcertainlymakesachange.这是个复杂的体系，不过确实有所改变。,5/2/2020,changeteind,3）vt.改变；交换vi.改变；兑换Hechangesletterswithaforeignfriend.他与一位外国朋友通信。Shedidnotseemtohavechanged.她似乎没有变样。Ichangedmydollarsintofrancs.我把我的美元换成了法郎。HewantedtochangefromPhysicstoChemistry.他想从学物理转学化学。,envelopen.信封writingpaper信纸shopassistant售货员sizen.尺寸，尺码，大小padn.信笺簿（可数）gluen.胶水（不可数）chalkn.粉笔（不可数）changen.零钱，找给的钱paper（论文）/newspaper中的paper是可数的writingpaper是不可数的,Learnthetext,Listentothetape,thenanswermyquestions.,LADY:Iwantsomeenvelopes,please.SHOPASSISTANT:Doyouwantthelargesizeorthesmallsize?LADY:Thelargesize,please.,LADY:Doyouhaveanywritingpaper?SHOPASSISTANT:Yes,wedo.,SHOPASSISTANT:Idonthaveanysmallpads.Ionlyhavelargeone.Doyouwantapad?LADY:Yes,please.,LADY:AndIwantsomeglue.SHOPASSISTANT:Abottleofglue.,LADY:AndIwantalargeboxofchalk,too.SHOPASSISTANT:Ionlyhavesmallboxes.Doyouwantone?LADY:No,thankyou.,SHOPASSISTANT:Isthatall?LADY:Thatsall,thankyou.,SHOPASSISTANT:Whatelsedoyouwant?LADY:Iwantmychange.,1:Whatdoesthewomanwant?Shewantssomeenvelopes.2:Doesshewantthelargesizeorthesmallsize?Thelargesize.3:Doeshehaveanywritingpaper?Yes,hedoes.,4:Doeshehaveanysmallpads?No,hedoesnt.Heonlyhaslargeones.5:Doesshewantanyglue?Yes,shedoes.6:Whatelsedoesshewant?Shewantsherchange.,Fillintheblank.,L:Iwantsome_envelopes_,please.A:Doyouwantthe_large_orthe_small_size?L:Thelarge_size_,please.A:Doyouwantany_writingpaper_?L:Yes,_we_do.A:Idonthaveany_smallpads_.Ionlyhavealarge_one_.Doyouwanta_pad_?L:Yes,please.AndIwantsome_glue_.A:A_bottle_of_glue_.L:AndIwanta_large_boxof_chalk_,too.A:Ionlyhave_smallboxes_.Doyou_wantone_?L:No,_thankyou.,5/2/2020,课文详注Furthernotesonthetext,1writingpaper,信纸。paper意为“纸”、“纸张”时是不可数名词，一张纸应是asheetofpaper或apieceofpaper。类似的名词还有：glue(abottleofglue一瓶胶水）；ink(abottleofink一瓶墨水）。,5/2/2020,语法精析,普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词两种。(1)可数名词有个体名词（类名词）和集体名词（集合名词）两种。个体类名词是指一类人或物的总称。例如:boy(男孩),girl(女孩)，boat(船),pen(钢笔).bed(床).orange（橘子)等.Isyourclassmateaboyoragirl?你的同学是男孩还是女孩?Doyoupreferanappleorapear?你喜欢苹果还是喜欢梨?,5/2/2020,集体名词是一些人或物的总称。例如:people(人们)police(警察）team(队)group(组)crew(全体船、机组人员)theChinese(中国人)theEnglish(英国人)army(军队)family(家庭)class(班级)【注意】集体名词作主语时,其后的谓语动词要用复数形式，但有的情况需要注意试比较:Ourfamilyaregoodatswimming.我们家人都善长游泳.Ourfamilyisahappy0ne.我们家是一个幸福的家庭。,5/2/2020,（2）不可数名词分物质名词和抽象名词两种：物质名词指物质或一般无一定形状或大小的实物。例如：water(水)milk(奶)，bread（面包)mest(肉)等.【注意】物质名词作主语时，其后面的谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Thereissomemilkintheglass.杯里有些牛奶。,5/2/2020,抽象名词是动作、状态、性格，品质等抽象概念的名称。例如：music(音乐);work(工作);sadness(伤心)；kindness(善良)等.a.抽象名词作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Musicisofthegreatestimportanceinherlife.音乐是她一生中最重要的东西。,5/2/2020,b.有些抽象名词可以转化为类名词.例如,bus公共汽车;bybus乘公共汽车。是一种交通手段.bus起抽象名词的作用，而bus本身是类名词c.物质名词和抽象名词都是不可分的,也无法用数目来计算都是不可数名词.其前面不能用不定冠词a或an来表示量，其后不能变复数形式。【注意】有些普通名词具有双重性，既可作可数名伺，又可作不可数名词，但词义上有区别。例如：glass玻璃(不可数)aglass玻璃杯(可数)iron铁(不可数)aniron熨斗(可数),5/2/2020,2Ionlyhavesmallboxes.我只有小盒的。boxes后省略了ofchalk。3Doyouwantone?您要一盒吗？one代替onesmallboxofchalk。,5/2/2020,4Whatelsedoyouwant?您还要什么吗？Whatelse?可以看成是表示疑问的一个句式，意思是“还有什么吗？”else表示“此外”、“别的”、“其他的”。又如：WhoelseisfromNewYork?还有谁是从纽约来的？Whatelsedoesheoftendo?他还经常做些什么？,5/2/2020,数词,数词可分为两类:基数词和序数词。基数词：表示数目的词（one,two）序数词：表示顺序的词(first,second),5/2/2020,Cardinalnumber,1stfirst2ndsecond3rdthird4thfourth5thfifth6thsixth7thseventh8theighth9thninth10thtenth,11theleventh12thtwelfth13ththirteenth14thfourteenth15thfifteenth16thsixteenth17thseventeenth18theighteenth19thnineteenth20thtwentieth,5/2/2020,序数词在时间中的表达使用：,1.表示月日时，“年”用基数词，“日”用序数词，如：1949年10月1日写法：Oct.1,1949读法：Octoberthefirst,nineteenforty-nine,5/2/2020,英语中日期的表达法有两种：英式英语习惯“先日后月”。美式英语习惯“先月后日”。如：10月1日英式：thefirstofOctober美式：Octoberthefirst,5/2/2020,1.2月14日Februarythefourteenth2.12月31日Decemberthethirty-first3.12月25日Decemberthetwenty-fifth4.6月1日Junethefirst5.9月10日Septemberthetenth6.8月15日Augustthefifteenth,5/2/2020,年的读法：,1.1996nineteenninety-six2.1997nineteenninety-seven3.1945nineteenforty-five4.2001twothousandandone5.2008twothousandandeight6.2010twothousandandten,5/2/2020,Askaboutdateandtime,-Whatsthedatetoday?(date)-ItsDec.1st,2009.-Whatdayistoday?(day)-TodayisTuesday.-Whatsthetimenow?(time)-Its8oclock.,5/2/2020,TodayisApr.29th,2013,Iwanttowritealettertooneofmyfriend,Ihaveapen,whatelsedoIneed?,envelope,writingpaper,glue,stamp,5/2/2020,Howtowritealetter,顶格写称呼,一般以DearXXX开头，次行，隔3-5个字母正文祝福语Bestwishes!落款Yours,Sincerelyyours，xxx,envelope信封,5/2/2020,Grammar,一般现在时态,动词：have/has主语单三用has,其它全部用have,(1)当have表示“有”这个概念的时候，其否定形式和疑问形式各有两种。,第一种,Ihaveasister.Ihaventasister.Haveyouasister?Hehasasister.Hehasntasister.Hasheasister?,可以像be动词那样，自身发生变化,第二种,IhaveasisterIdonthaveasister.Doyouhaveasister?Hehasasister.Hedoesnthaveasister.Doeshehaveasister?,可以象普通动词那样，借助一般现在时助动词do/does表示否定和疑问。,(2)当have表示行为动作，代替一些普通动词的时候不可以在have/has后直接加not。而要借助一般现在时助动词do/does来表示否定和疑问。,Ihavemylunchattwelveeveryday.Idonthavemylunchattwelveeveryday.Doyo