2017最新山大网络教育英语期末模拟题参考答案

12017最新山大网络教育英语期末模拟题参考答案（9套）第11套P1P5第12套P5P10第13套P1014第21套P14P18第22套（同第12套，略）第23套（同第13套，略）第31套P18P22第32套（同第12套，略）第33套（同第13套，略）【第11套】IVOCABULARYANDSTRUCTURE1HELLOMAYITALKTOTHEMANAGERABOUTTHEPRICEASORRY,HEISOUTATTHEMOMENTBNO,YOUCANTCSORRY,YOUCANTDIDONTKNOW2IMTERRIBLYSORRYTHATIMADEYOURTABLECLOTHDIRTY_ANEVERMINDBDONTMENTIONITCTHATSRIGHTDSORRY23DOYOUMINDIFIOPENTHEWINDOW_IFEELABITCOLDAOFCOURSENOTBIDRATHERYOUDIDNTCGOAHEADDWHYNOT4EXCUSEME,SIRWHEREISDRSMITHSOFFICEAYOUCANTASKMEBGOODQUESTIONCPLEASEDONTSAYSODSORRYIDONTKNOW,BUTYOUCANASKTHEMANOVERTHERE5GOODMORNING,SIRMAYIHELPYOUANO,IDONTBUYANYTHINGBNO,IDONTNEEDYOURHELPCYES,INEEDSOMESALTDOH,NOTHATSOK6SINCEHELEFTTHEUNIVERSITY,HE_INANACCOUNTINGCOMPANYAHASBEENWORKINGBHADWORKEDCHADBEENWORKINGDWASWORKING7THEWEATHERINCHINAISDIFFERENTFROM_AAMERICABINAMERICACTHATINAMERICADONEINAMERICA8ITWASNOTUNTILDAWN_THEIRWAYOUTOFTHEFORESTAWHENTHEYFOUNDBTHATTHEYFOUNDCDIDTHEYFINDDTHATTHEYDIDNTFIND9_HESAYSORDOESWONTMAKEMECHANGEMYMINDATALL3AWHATEVERBHOWEVERCWHICHDHOW10WEALLBELIEVETHATITDBEHARDFORHIMTO_EXTRARESPONSIBILITIESNOWATAKEAPARTBTAKEUPCTAKEONDTAKEBACK11WEWALKEDDOWNTHESTAIRSINSTEAD_TAKINGTHEELEVATORAINBOFCFORDBY12TIMEANDTIDEWAIT_NOMANABYBATCONDFOR13HEALTH_ONGOODFOOD,FRESHAIRANDENOUGHSLEEPAREQUIRESBREQUESTSCDEPENDSDSPENDS14THELASTTIMEISAWHIMHE_OFRETIRINGATTHEENDOFTHEYEARAHASBEENTALKINGBWASTALKINGCHASTALKEDDHADTALKED15THEDUTCHLANGUAGEISCLOSELY_TOGERMANARELEVANTBRELATIVECRELATEDDREVEALING16SECURITY,THEDOORWASCHAINEDASWELLASLOCKEDAINBASCWITHDFOR17ITHINKOFTHATMOVIE_ONEOFTHEWORSTIVEEVERSEENAFORBASCWITHDTO18JUST_YOUHATEMRGREEN,IDISLIKEHISWIFEABEFOREBWHILECASDWHEN19INMANUFACTURING,CHEAPERMATERIALSARECONSTANTLYBEINGSUBSTITUTED_THEBETTER,MOREEXPENSIVEKINDAFORBBYCWITHDOUT20ABADCOLDMAY_TOPNEUMONIAALEADBCAUSECRESULTDGIVE21THEPROGRAMAIMSTOPROVIDESELFSUFFICIENCYLOCALNEEDS4AINBONCFORDWITH22THECHANGE_HISINCOMEAHASENACTEDBHASINFECTEDCHASEFFECTEDDHASAFFECTED23MOSTADULTSWHOARELEARNINGAFOREIGNLANGUAGEWOULDDISAGREE_THESTATEMENTTHATITISUNNECESSARYFORTHEMTOBETAUGHTGRAMMARATOBUPCWITHDAT24THENUCLEARFAMILYUSUALLY_TWOPARENTSANDTHEIRCHILDRENACONSISTSOFBCOMPOSESOFCISCONSISTEDOFDMADEOF25THEMOTORCARHASBEEN_FORMANYCHANGESINTHEENVIRONMENTATIREDBBOREDCRESPONSIBLEDINTERESTINGIICLOZETHEREARE10BLANKSINTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGESFOREACHBLANKTHEREAREFIVECHOICESMARKEDA,B,C,DANDECHOOSETHEONETHATBESTFITSINTOTHEPASSAGESINCHINAITISRELATIVELYUSUALTOASKPEOPLETHEIRAGE,BUTINTHEWESTTHISQUESTIONISGENERALLYREGARDEDASIMPOLITETHISISPARTICULARLYTRUE36WOMEN,ANDEVENMORETHAN37IFTHEINQUIRERISAMANHOWEVER,ITISVERY38TOASKCHILDRENTHEIRAGE,ANDSOMEADULTSMAYNOTMIND39EITHERINFACT,SOMEELDERLYPEOPLEAREQUITEHAPPYTO40THEIRAGE,ESPECIALLYIFTHEYFEELTHEYLOOKYOUNG41THEIRAGENEVERTHELESS,ITISNOTVERYWISETOASKAN42QUESTIONLIKE“HOWOLDAREYOU“IFELDERLYPEOPLEWANTTOTALKABOUTTHEIRAGE,ANDPERHAPSRECEIVEACOMPLIMENTONHOWYOUNGTHEYLOOK,THEYMAYEASILY43THETOPICTHEMSELVES,ANDASKTHEOTHERPERSONTO44HOWOLDTHEYARE45SUCHAQUESTION,ITISQUITEACCEPTABLETODISCUSSAGEINAFREEWAYTHEYNORMALLYEXPECTTOBECOMPLIMENTEDONTHEIRYOUTHFULNESS,THOUGHRATHERTHANTOBETOLDTHATTHEYLOOKVERYOLD36AONBFORCINDOF37ATHATBSUCHCTHANDSO38AAVERAGEBNORMALCEXPECTEDDUNUSUAL39ABEINGASKEDBASKINGCTOASKDTOBEASKED540ARELEASEBREFLECTCREVEALDREMARK41ATOBWITHCFORDAT42AOPENBSTRANGECIMPOLITEDDIRECT43ABRINGABOUTBBRINGUPCBRINGALONGDBRINGTO44AGUESSBKNOWCLEARNDPREDICT45AFORBWITHCINDONIIIREADINGCOMPREHENSIONPASSAGE1DRIVINGCARS,TRUCKSANDMOTORCYCLESISANIMPORTANTPARTOFOURLIVESWEDOITEVERYDAYTOGETTOWORK,TOSCHOOLORTOFRIENDSHOUSESDRIVINGCANBEVERYCONVENIENT,BUTCANALSOCAUSEMANYPROBLEMSWAITINGINLINEATAREDLIGHT,ADRIVERMAYGETIMPATIENTANDDECIDEJUSTTODRIVERIGHTTHROUGHITIFANOTHERCARISCOMINGFROMTHEOTHERDIRECTION,THEREMIGHTBEATERRIBLEACCIDENTCUTTINGANOTHERCAROFFCANMAKEITSDRIVERANGRY,SOTHATDRIVERCUTSOFFSOMEONEELSEPRETTYSOONEVERYBODYISANGRY,ANDIMPATIENTTRAFFICACCIDENTSDECLAREMILLIONSOFLIVESEVERYYEARWORLDWIDEINTAIWANALONE,OVERSEVENPEOPLEAREKILLEDINACCIDENTSEVERYDAYTHEANNUALDEATHRATE年死亡率FROMTRAFFICACCIDENTSINTAIWANISTWICETHATOFJAPANTOALLOWTRAFFICTOMOVESMOOTHLYANDSAFELY,EVERYBODYMUSTFOLLOWTHERULESBEFOREYOUDRIVE,LEARNALLTHETRAFFICLAWSTHATWAYOFDRIVINGISSAFE,CONVENIENTANDEVENFUN46THEWORD“CONVENIENT”INTHEPASSAGEMEANS_AHANDY,EASYTODOBTHATCANBECHANGEDCFONDOFDRINKINGANDMERRYMAKINGDCARRIAGESOROTHERTRUCKS647IFYOUCUTANOTHERCAROFF,ITSDRIVERMAYBE_AIMPATIENTBTERRIBLECANGRYDBOTHAANDB48THESENTENCE“TRAFFICACCIDENTSDECLAREMILLIONSOFLIVES“MEANS“_“ATRAFFICACCIDENTSMAKESOMEPEOPLEBECOMEMILLIONAIRESBMANYPEOPLEDIEFROMTRAFFICACCIDENTSCMILLIONSOFPEOPLESAYTHEYTHEMSELVESHAVEHADTRAFFICACCIDENTSDMILLIONSOFPEOPLEREMAINHEALTHYAFTERTRAFFICACCIDENTS49ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,DRIVINGCANBESAFEIF_AYOUAREPATIENTBYOUOBEYALLTHETRAFFICRULESCYOUDONTCUTANOTHERCAROFFDYOUWAITINLINEATAREDLIGHT50WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGMAYBETHEBESTTITLEFORTHISPASSAGE_ATRAFFICSAFETYBCAREFULCHOWTODRIVEACARDATRAFFICACCIDENTIVTRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESINTOCHINESE1SOMEPEOPLEWHOAREVERYINTELLIGENTANDSUCCESSFULINTHEIRFIELDSFINDITDIFFICULTTOSUCCEEDINLANGUAGELEARNING一些很有才智在他们的领域很成功的人发现他们自己学习语言有困难。72THENUCLEARFAMILYUSUALLYCONSISTSOFTWOPARENTSMOTHERANDFATHERANDTHEIRCHILDREN核心家庭通常由一对父母和他们的孩子组成。3HOWSURPRISEDTHEPEOPLEWHOTHOUGHTTOMATOESPOISONOUSWOULDBEIFTHEYCOULDKNOWTHATMILLIONSOFPOUNDSOFTOMATOESWERESUPPLIEDTOSOLDIERSOVERSEASDURINGWORLDWARII认为西红柿有毒的人是多么令人惊奇啊，是否他们能够知道在二战的时候有数以百万计的西红柿被跨海供应。但是没有人能够证明鱼是比其他任何食物都对我们大脑有好处。4THEKILLINGOFINSECTSHASRESULTEDINALOSSOFBALANCEINTHEECOLOGY杀死昆虫已经引起了生态的不平衡。5RIVERSWHICHUSEDTOBEPOLLUTEDBYINDUSTRIALCHEMICALWASTEARENOWBEINGCLEANED过去常常被工业化学废物污染的河流现在正在被清理。VTRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESINTOENGLISH1我和玛丽经常有分歧，但我们仍是好朋友。DISAGREEIDISAGREEWITHMARYOFTEN,BUTWEAREGOODFRIENDS2他虽受人尊敬，但并不被人喜爱。WHILEHEWASRESPECTED,WHILEHEWASNOTBELOVED3每个学生都渴望学好英语。BEEAGERTOEVERYSTUDENTISEAGERTOLEARNENGLISHWELL4学校将为学生提供饮食。PROVIDETHESCHOOLWILLPROVIDESTUDENTSWITHDIET5一辆破旧的公共汽车发出吱吱的响声，在车站慢慢地停下。GRINDTOAHALTASHABBYBUSCREAKEDANDGROUNDTOAHALTATTHESTATION【第12套】8IVOCABULARYANDSTRUCTURE1BILL,IFITDOESNTRAIN,WECANGOSTRAIGHTONANDSPENDMORETIMEINVIENNAIJUSTWANTTOHEARMOZARTAWELLDONEBNOPROBLEMCTHATSGREATDTHATSIT2EXCUSEME,DOYOUHAVETHETIMEAYES,IDOBOFCOURSE,IHAVECAQUARTERTOTENDNOPROBLEM3WILLYOUJOINUSINTHEGAMETHANKYOU,ABUTWHYNOTBBUTIDRATHERNOTCANDIWONTDANDILLJOIN4IVESTUDIEDGROWINGPLANTSASONEOFMYINTERESTSCOULDIMAKESOMESUGGESTIONS_AYOUWILLMAKEITBGORIGHTAHEADCDONTMENTIONITDTAKEITEASY5EXCUSEME,COULDYOUTELLMETHEWAYTOTHEBRITISHMUSEUMSORRY,IMASTRANGERHERE_ATHANKSANYWAYBITDOESNTMATTER9CNEVERMINDDNOPROBLEM6RESEARCHERSHAVEONLYSUCCEEDEDINMARKINGOFFFRAGMENTARYSTRETCHESOFDNAACOMBINEDBSINGLECCONNECTEDDDISCONNECTED7COMPANIESNOWHAVEANINCENTIVETOFILEMORESELECTIVEAPPLICATIONSAMOTIVATIONBEXCITEMENTCAMUSEMENTDPRESSURE8THESLOPPYREASONINGOFTHESPEAKERDISAPPOINTEDHISSUPPORTERSAPLAINBDISCONTINUOUSCINCONSISTENTDCARELESS9AFTERTHREEYEARSOFEFFORTS,THESCIENTISTSGOT_FURTHERTHANISOLATINGASINGLEGENEWITHASINGLEKNOWNFUNCTIONANOBNEVERCSELDOMDNOT10THEREISSTILL_ABOUTLAWRENCESNOVELSACOMPETITIONBCONTROVERSYCCONTENTIONDCONTEST11SOMEFILMSHAVEAMISLEADING_ONCHILDRENAEFFECTBAFFECTCFAULTDDEFICIENCY12GLOBALWARMINGISLIKELYTO_ASERIESOFUNPLEASANTEFFECTSADOUBLEBFASTENCTRIGGERDALLEVIATE13THATYOUNGMANSTILLDENIES_THEFIREBEHINDTHESTOREASTARTBTOSTARTCHAVINGSTARTEDDTOHAVESTARTED14_RECEIVINGFINANCIALSUPPORTFROMFAMILY,COMMUNITYORTHEGOVERNMENTISALLOWED,ITISNEVERADMIREDAASBONCECALTHOUGHDLEST15IDRATHERHAVEAROOMOFMYOWN,HOWEVERSMALLITIS,THAN_AROOMWITHSOMEONEELSEASHAREBTOSHARECSHARINGDTOHAVESHARED16AMERICANFOOTBALLANDBASEBALLAREBECOMINGKNOWNTOTHEBRITISHPUBLICTHROUGHTELEVISED_FROMTHEUNITEDSTATES10ATRANSFERBDELIVERIESCTRANSPORTATIONDTRANSMISSIONS17MOSTBROADCASTERSMAINTAINTHATTVHASBEENUNFAIRLYCRITICIZEDANDARGUETHATTHEPOWEROFTHEMEDIUMIS_AGRANTEDBIMPLIEDCEXAGGERATEDDREMEDIED18PHILIPROTHWAS_ASAMAJORNEWAUTHORIN1960APUBLISHEDBHAILEDCGUIDEDDSUPPOSED19A_NUMBEROFBOOKSONTHISSUBJECTAREINTHELIBRARYALITTLEBLIMITEDCTINYDLOW20THERIVERDRIEDUPDURINGTHEHOT_APERIODBFITCSCORCHERDSPELL21DAYLIGHT_LONGINTHESUMMERTIMEALINGERSBSTAYSCHOVERSDPERSISTS22ANELECTRONICMESSAGESNAPPEDHISCONCENTRATIONACAUSEDTOLOSECONCENTRATIONSUDDENLYBBROKEOFFCCEASEDDSTOPPED23ITISVITALFORPARENTSTOSUPERVISETEENSASWELLASTOTEACHTHEMHOWTOMANAGETIMEAPRIORBVERYIMPORTANTCFATALDSUPERIOR24THESOLIDPARTICLESWEREFILTERED_BEFORETHESOLUTIONWASUSEDAOUTBOVERCOFFDON25IHADABIZARRETASTE,WHICHIACQUIREDPLAYINGFOOTBALLGAMESAODDBUNCONVENTIONALCSPECIALDEXTRAIICLOZETHEREARE10BLANKSINTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGESFOREACHBLANKTHEREAREFIVECHOICESMARKEDA,B,C,DANDECHOOSETHEONETHATBESTFITSINTOTHEPASSAGESINBRITAIN,ASTUDENTWHORECEIVESFURTHERFULLTIMEEDUCATIONAFTERTHEAGEOFEIGHTEEN,11EITHERATAUNIVERSITYORATATEACHERSTRAININGCOLLEGEORATSOMEOTHERCOLLEGEGIVINGTRAININGOFA36TYPE,CANUSUALLYRECEIVEAGRANTFROMTHEPUBLICAUTHORITIESTOCOVERHISEXPENSES,ORMOSTOFTHEM,UNLESSHISPARENTSHAVEALARGEINCOMEBUTTHENUMBEROFYOUNGPEOPLEWHOCAN37UNIVERSITIESISLIMITEDBYTHECAPACITYOFTHEUNIVERSITIES,WHICHIS38THANENOUGHTOTAKEALLTHEYOUNGPEOPLEWHOHAVETHEBASICQUALIFICATIONSFORUNIVERSITYADMISSIONINPRACTICE,THEREFORE,ENTRYTOTHEUNIVERSITIESISCOMPETITIVEBUTUNIVERSITYDEGREECOURSESAREALSO39ATPOLYTECHNICS,ANDENTRYTOTHEOPENUNIVERSITYISLESSRESTRICTEDTHEACADEMICYEARBEGINSAFTERTHESUMMERHOLIDAYSANDISDIVIDEDINTOTHREE“TERMS”,WITHTHE40BETWEENTHEMFORMEDBYTHECHRISTMASANDEASTERHOLIDAYSTHEEXACTDATESOFTHEHOLIDAYSVARYFROMAREATOAREA,41INGENERALABOUTTWOWEEKSATCHRISTMASANDEASTER,PLUSOFTENAWEEKORMOREATWHITSUN,ANDSIXWEEKSINTHESUMMER,BEGINNINGRATHERLATESCHOOLSOUTSIDETHESTATESYSTEMDECIDEONTHEIROWNHOLIDAY42,GENERALLYTAKINGAMONTHOFFATCHRISTMASANDEASTERANDEIGHTWEEKSINTHESUMMERTHETHREETERMSARENOTEVERYWHERECALLEDBYTHESAMENAMESINDEED43SCHOOLSCALLTHEJANUARYMARCHPERIOD“THESPRINGTERM”,OTHERSUSE“SPRINGTERM”FORTHEPERIODAPRILJULYSOMECALLTHEJANUARYTERM“WINTERTERM”WHICHISLOGICAL,OTHERSCALLIT“EASTERTERM”DAYSCHOOLSMOSTLYWORKMONDAYTOFRIDAYONLY,FROMABOUT944TOBETWEEN3AND4PMLUNCHISPROVIDEDANDPARENTSPAYFORITUNLESSTHEYPROVETOTHEAUTHORITIESTHATTHEYCANNOTWELLAFFORD45ALLPRIMARYSCHOOLCHILDREN,INCLUDINGTHOSEININDEPENDENTSCHOOLS,WEREGIVENMILKFREEOFCHARGEUNTIL1970WHENTHEGOVERNMENTABOLISHEDTHISBENEFIT36APARTICULARBESPECIALCSPECIALDPECULIAR37AENTERBADMITCGOINDCOMEIN38AMOREBLESSCMUCHDLITTLE39ACAPABLEBPOSSIBLECPROBABLEDAVAILABLE40ATURNSBINTERVALSCROUNDSDTIMES41ABEINGBDOINGCHAVINGDGETTING42ADAYSBDATESCPERIODSDAGES43ALOTSBANYCMANYDSOME44AAMBPMCBCDAD45ADOWNBOFFCTODFROM12IIIREADINGCOMPREHENSIONPASSAGE1ONTHEFOURTHTHURSDAYINNOVEMBER,AMERICANSCELEBRATETHEFEASTOFTHANKSGIVINGTHISFEASTISATIMEWHENTHEFAMILYCOMESTOGETHERFORAMEALANDGIVESTHANKSTOGODFORTHEBLESSINGSTHEYHAVERECEIVEDTHEFIRSTTHANKSGIVINGFEASTWASCELEBRATEDBYTHEEARLYAMERICANSETTLERSWHOSTARTEDTHEFEASTTOGIVETHANKSTOGODFORTHEIRGOODHARVESTINAMERICATHANKSGIVINGISTHEFAMILYHOLIDAYITISONTHATHOLIDAYTHATALLTHEFAMILYMEMBERSMAKEASPECIALEFFORTTOGATHERTOGETHERTHEFEASTISALWAYSHELDONTHURSDAYANDMOSTPEOPLEHAVEAFOURDAYHOLIDAYFROMSCHOOLANDWORKTHUSTHEYAREABLETOTRAVELAGREATDISTANCETOBEWITHTHEIRFAMILYTHETHANKSGIVINGMEALISTRADITIONALLYTURKEYWHICHWASALARGEBIRDVALUEDASFOODFORTHEFIRSTTIMETHETABLEISFILLEDWITHFRUITS,WALNUTSANDMANYTYPESOFVEGETABLESFORTHESWEETDISHTHEMAINCHOICEISUSUALLYPUMPKINPIETHEMEALISATIMEFORTHEMEMBERSOFTHEFAMILYTOTALKTOEACHOTHERTHEREWILLBETALKINGBEFORETHEMEAL,DURINGTHEMEALANDLONGAFTERTHEMEALONTHANKSGIVINGMORNINGTHEREAREINMANYCITIESSPORTINGEVENTSANDPARADESTOMARKTHEDAYTHEFAMILYDINNERISUSUALLYHELDINTHEAFTERNOONAROUND4PMTHEMOTHERWILLPREPARETHEMEALANDTHEFATHERWILLCARVETHETURKEYHEWILLBESEATEDATTHEHEADOFTHETABLETHEMEALWILLBEGINWITHASHORTPRAYEROFTHANKSGIVINGTOGODFORTHEBLESSINGSTHEFAMILYRECEIVEDTHEFATHERWILLALSOTHANKTHEFAMILYFORCOMINGTOGETHERONTHISDAYDURINGTHEMEALTHEREISPLENTYOFFOODFOREVERYONEPRESENTTHEMEALISAVERYJOYFULTIMEWHENTHEMEALISFINISHEDSOMEWILLHELPWITHTHEDISHESANDOTHERSWILLRETURNTOTHELIVINGROOMTOTALKORWATCHTELEVISIONINMANYWAYSTHEFEASTOFTHANKSGIVINGISSIMILARTOTHECHINESEFEASTOFMIDAUTUMNFESTIVALITISTHETIMEFORTHEFAMILYTOGATHERTOGETHERTOGIVETHANKSANDTOSHAREINMEAL46THANKSGIVINGISSAIDTOBETHEFAMILYHOLIDAYINAMERICABECAUSE_AEACHFAMILYHASITSOWNWAYOFCELEBRATINGTRADITIONALHOLIDAYSBPEOPLEWILLTRYTOGETBACKTOBEWITHTHEIRFAMILYWHEREVERTHEYARECPEOPLECELEBRATETHISHOLIDAYONLYATHOMEANDABROADDITISAHOLIDAYFORTHOSEWHOHAVEAFAMILY47WHATISONESIMILARITYBETWEENTHANKSGIVINGANDMIDAUTUMNFESTIVALINCHINA13ATHEYARECELEBRATEDATABOUTTHESAMETIMEFORTHEYEARBFAMILYMEMBERSMAKEASPECIALEFFORTTOGATHERTOGETHERCPEOPLEHAVETHESAMETRADITIONALFOODSONBOTHOCCASIONSDTHECELEBRATIONACTIVITIESAREMOREORLESSTHESAME48WHATISBESTTITLEFORTHISPASSAGEATRADITIONALHOLIDAYSBTHANKSGIVINGANDMIDAUTUMNFESTIVALCTHANKSGIVINGSPLENDIDMEALDHISTORYOFTHANKSGIVING49THEREAREPLENTYOFFOODSMENTIONEDINTHEPASSAGEFORTHANKSGIVINGSPENDDIDMEALEXCEPT_ATURKEYSBVEGETABLESCCAKESDFRUITS50WHATSTHESYMBOLOFTHEFESTIVALASPORTINGEVENTSBPARADESCANEVENINGPARTYDBOTHAANDBIVTRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESINTOENGLISH,USINGTHEWORDSOREXPRESSIONSGIVENINBRACKETS71科学家们已成功分离出具有单项已知功能的单个而明显的基因。ISOLATE,FUNCTIONSCIENTISTSHAVESUCCESSFULLYISOLATEDINDIVIDUALAPPARENTGENESWITHSINGLEKNOWNFUNCTION72通讯技术的每一个进步都是人类交往的亲密程度的一种倒退。ADVANCE,SETBACKTHEADVANCEOFCOMMUNICATIONTECHNOLOGYISTHESETBACKOFINTIMACYOFHUMANRELATIONSHIPS73这件事对我很有益，使我从此不再多愁善感。（KEEPFROM）THISHASBENEFITEDME,KEEPINGMEAWAYFROMMELANCHOLY74这些学生错误地以为，若他们讲得不像美国人，就是讲得不好，所以也就不敢讲。FALSELY,ACCORDINGLY,BEFEARFULOFTHESESTUDENTSFALSELYPERCEIVETHAT,IFTHEYDONOTSPEAKLIKEAMERICANS,THEYDONOTSPEAKWELL,ACCORDINGLY,THEYBECOMEFEARFULOFSPEAKINGITSELF1475使我感到惊奇的是，托玛斯太太的忠告真管事儿。TOMYTOMYSURPRISE,MRSTHOMASADVICEISREALLYHELPFULVTRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESINTOCHINESE76ITISIMPOSSIBLETOIDENTIFYANDISOLATEAN“ENGLISH”CULTURETHATISCOMMONTOALLTHESPEAKERSOFENGLISH我们不可能识别和分离那些对于英语使用者来说很常见的“英语”的文化。77APRESIDENTSHOULDBEIMBUEDWITHASENSEOFRESPONSIBILITYFORTHENATION总统应当充溢着对国家的责任意识。78PARENTSCANHELPTEENSFOCUSBYMAKINGEDUCATIONRELEVANTTOTHEIRLIVESANDBYUNDERSTANDINGHOWTHEYLEARNBEST家长可以通过使他们的生活有教育相关性和了解他们最如何学习的最好帮助孩子们专注。79SCIENCEHASDEVELOPEDNOCUREFORENVY,SOOURWEALTHBOOSTSOURHAPPINESSONLYBRIEFLYWHILESHRINKINGTHATOFOURNEIGHBORS科学发展无法治愈嫉妒，所以我们的财富提高了，我们的幸福却比邻居少了。80ATFIRSTTHEYREFUSEDBUTIMANAGEDTOBRINGTHEMAROUNDTOMYWAYOFTHINKING起初，他们拒绝了，但我设法使他们接受了我的思维方式。【第13套】IVOCABULARYANDSTRUCTURE1DOYOUMINDIFISITHERE_ANOTATALLTHEREISPLENTYOFROOMBOFCOURSEDOSITDOWN,PLEASECNEVERMINDIDLIKETOHAVESOMECOMPANIONDSUREIDLIKETOHAVESOMEONETOTALKTO152WHYDOYOUALWAYSTELLMEWHATTODOTOBEFRANK,IDONTLIKEITIKNOW,BUT_AIDONTLIKEITEITHERBHOWDOIDOFORYOUCIJUSTWANTTHEBESTFORYOUDOBVIOUSLYYOUARERIGHT3THATWASADELICIOUSDINNER_ATHANKYOUDONTMENTIONITBYOUREWELCOMECNOTSODELICIOUS,IMAFRAIDDIMGLADYOUENJOYEDIT4YOUAREMOSTBEAUTIFULINTHATREDSWEATER_AOH,NOITSJUSTANOLDONE,ANDIHAVEHADITFORYEARSBYESITHINKITGOESNICELYWITHMYPANTSCTHANKYOUMYMOMKNITTEDITFORMESOMEYEARSAGODOH,BUTIMNOTSUREIFITSUITSME5IMISSEDPROFWANGSLINGUISTICSCLASSAGAINYESTERDAY_ACONGRATULATIONSBHOWNICEYOUARECWHATAPITYDHAVEANICEWEEKEND6SHECOULDNTUNDERSTANDHIS_OFCOUNTRYLIFETOCITYLIFE16ALIKINGBREFERENCECPREFERENCEDLOVING7ITIS_TOWALKONTHETOPOFTHEWALLADANGEROUSBSERIOUSCNOTORIOUSDVIGOROUS8HISPARENTSDIDNTCONSENTTOHIS_WITHMARYAMARRIAGEBDEPENDENCECRELIANCEDCHARGE9BASICCHEMICALKNOWLEDGEISANECESSARY_FORRESEARCHINANYNATURALSCIENCEAFLATBFOUNDATIONCBASEDPLATFORM10ANEW_INONEBRANCHOFKNOWLEDGEWILLPROBABLYHAVEGREATINFLUENCEONANOTHERAAVERAGEBDISCOVERYCRECOVERYDCOVERAGE11ONEOFTHEMAINCHARACTERSINSHAKESPEARESPLAYAMERCHANTINVENICEISTHE_SHYLOCKAGREASYBGREATCGREEDYDGREETING12THEMANKINDHASDONEMANY_THINGSTONATUREINITSCOURSEOFCIVILIZATIONADESTRUCTIVEBINSTRUCTIVECPROGRESSIVEDSENSITIVE13THENATURALENVIRONMENT_GREATLYFROMPLACETOPLACEADIFFRACTSBDIFFERENTIATESCDISTINGUISHESDDIFFERS14THEUSEOFWILDANIMALSINCIRCUSESWASANINNOVATIONFIRSTINTRODUCEDINTHEUNITEDSTATESAANUMBERBAPROGRAMCAMUSICALSPECTACLEDANEWIDEA15BENJAMINFRANKLINWASNOTTHEFIRSTTOSUGGESTTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENLIGHTNINGANDTHEELECTRICITY,BUTHISEXPERIMENTWITHAKITEWASORIGINALADEFINEBCONFIRMCEXAMINEDPROPOSE16THETYPEANDDEGREEOFMOLECULARMOTIONOFASUBSTANCEDEPENDONTHEAMOUNTOFTHERMALENERGYPRESENTAAREDETERMINEDBYBLIMITCRADIATEDARESUPPORTEDBY17THEYOUNG,ESPECIALLY,HAVENO_ABOUTHOTWEATHERACOMPLAINTBIRRITATIONCTROUBLEDDOUBT18WEHEARALOTTODAYABOUTTHE_OFEDUCATIONAINABILITYBHELPLESSNESSCFAILUREDLOSS19BYTHENRADIOBROADCASTSWEREREACHINGTHE_OFHOMESINCOUNTRIESALLOVERTHEWORLD17APRIORITYBSUPERIORITYCMINORITYDMAJORITY20HISILLNESSMAYRESULTMALNUTRITIONAINBTOCFROMDFOR21THEMANAGERWILLHAVETOHIRETWOPEOPLETOMAKEUPTHELOSTTIMEAINBFORCONDOF22AKEYTHEBACKDOORISALWAYSKEPTONAHIGHLEDGEABOVETHEDOORAFORBTOCOFDON23_HEWASWORRIED,HETRIEDTOAPPEARCALMADESPITEBUNLESSCYETDALTHOUGH24SOMEHOTELSTAFFSPEAK_ENGLISHALITTLEBSMALLCFEWDSCARCELY25ITSNOUSE_TOGETABARGAINTHESEDAYSATOEXPECTBEXPECTINGCLOOKINGFORWARDTODYOUEXPECTIICLOZETHEREARE10BLANKSINTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGESFOREACHBLANKTHEREAREFIVECHOICESMARKEDA,B,C,DANDECHOOSETHEONETHATBESTFITSINTOTHEPASSAGESPEOPLEWHOSPEAKORPERFORMBEFORETHEPUBLICSOMETIMESMAYSUFFERFROM“STAGEFRIGHT“STAGEFRIGHTMAKESAPERSONNERVOUSINTHATCASE,ITCANMAKEONESMINDGOLANKANDFORGET36ONEOUGHTTOSAY,ORTOACTACTORS,MUSICIANS,DANCERS,LAWYERS,EVENRADIOSHOWHOSTSSUFFEREDFROMSTAGEFRIGHTATONETIMEOR37DIANANICHOLSISANEXPERTINHELPINGPEOPLEFREEFROMSTAGEFRIGHTATAMEDICALCENTERINNEWYORKCITYSHEHELPSACTORSLEARNTO38THEMSELVESMISSNICHOLSSAYSSOMEPEOPLEHAVEALWAYSBEENAFRAIDTOPERFORMBEFORETHEAUDIENCEOTHERS,SHESAYS,DEVELOPSTAGEFRIGHTAFTERANTEARFULEXPERIENCESHEOFFERSTHEMWAYSTOCONTROLTHEFEARONEWAYISTOSMILE39GOINGONTOTHESTAGETAKINGTWODEEPBREATHSALSOHELPSDEEPBREATHINGHELPSYOU40CONTROLOFYOURBODYMISSNICHOLSPERSUADESHERPATIENTSTOTELLTHEMSELVESTHATTHEIRSPEECHORPERFORMANCE18DOESNOTHAVETOBE41ITSALLRIGHTTOMAKEAMISTAKESHETELLSTHEMTHEYSHOULDNOTBETOONERVOUSWHILETHEYAREPERFORMINGITISIMPORTANTTHATTHEYSHOULDCONTINUETOPERFORMWHILESHEISTELLINGTHEMAFTEREACHPERFORMANCE,THEYDISCUSSWHATHAPPENEDANDFINDOUTWHAT42HELPEDANDWHATDIDNOTASTHEYPERFORMMOREANDMORE,THEYWILLFEARLESSANDLESSASMUCHAS50MISSNICHOLSSAYSTHEAIMISONLYTOREDUCESTAGEFRIGHT,NOTTOSMOOTHITAWAY43THISIS44ALITTLESTAGEFRIGHTMAKESAPERSONMORECAREFUL,AND45THEPERFORMANCE36AWHENBWHATCHOWDWHETHER37ATWOBO