电大统考英语B试题整理

1、CONGRATULATIONSYOUWONTHEFIRSTPRIZEINTODAYSSPEECHCONTEST_A、YES,IBEATTHEOTHERSB、NO,NO,IDIDNTDOITWELLC、THANKYOUD、ITSAPLEASURE参考答案C解析【答案】C【解析】译文“祝贺你，在今天的演讲比赛中得了第一名。”表示祝贺的应答是THANKYOU。2、HOWDOYOUDO_A、FINE,THANKYOUB、HOWDOYOUDOC、NOTTOOBADD、VERYWELL参考答案B解析【答案】B【解析】固定用法，初次见面问候，打招呼的常用语。3、PLEASEHELPYOURSELFTOTHESEAFOOD_A、NO,ICANTB、SORRY,ICANTHELPC、WELL,SEAFOODDONTSUITD、WELL,IMAFRAIDIDONTLIKESEAFOOD参考答案D解析【答案】D【解析】此句为餐桌上的用语。主人请客人吃海鲜。客人用WELL,IMAFRAID委婉地表示不爱吃海鲜。4、COULDISPEAKTODONWATKINS,PLEASE_A、SPEAKING,PLEASEB、OH,HOWAREYOUC、IMLISTENINGD、IMDON参考答案A解析【答案】A【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说“请讲”。5、ISITPOSSIBLEFORYOUTOWORKLATETONIGHT_A、ILIKEITB、ILLDOTHATC、IDLOVETOD、ITHINKSO参考答案D解析【答案】D【解析】说话人是在询问对方“今晚是否可以加班”，所以对答者应表明自己的态度并做出回答。ITHINKSO表示“我认为行”，在此SO替代了宾语从句THATITISPOSSIBLEFORMETOWORKLATETONIGHT，所以D选项正确。而“WOULDYOULIKE/LOVETODOSTH”句型的肯定回答是IDLOVETO。二、阅读理解IFYOUTRAVELBYAIRACROSSTHECENTEROFAFRICAORSOUTHAMERICA,YOUFLYOVERFORESTSFORTHOUSANDSOFKILOMETERSTHESEGREATFORESTSARETHEOCEANSOFTREESTHEREARETHOUSANDSANDTHOUSANDSOFDIFFERENTKINDSOFPLANTSANDANIMALSHOWEVER,THEWORLDSFORESTSAREGETTINGSMALLERALLTHETIMEWEARECUTTINGDOWNTHETREESBECAUSEWENEEDWOOD,ANDWENEEDMOREFARMLANDSOMEPEOPLESAYTHATTHEREWILLNOTBEANYFORESTSLIKETHESEIN20OR30YEARSWHATWILLHAPPENIFTHEYDISAPPEARIFWECUTDOWNOURFORESTS,ALOTOFPLANTSANDANIMALSWILLDISAPPEARFROMTHEWORLDINALOTOFPLACESTHENEWFARMLANDWILLSOONLOOKLIKETHEOLDDESERTSCROPSWILLNOTGROWTHEREITWILLNOTRAINVERYOFTEN,ANDTHEWEATHERWILLGETVERYHOTPERHAPSTHECLIMATEOFTHEWORLDWILLCHANGETHISWILLBEDANGEROUSFOREVERYONEINTHEWORLDTHATISWHYWEMUSTTAKECAREOFOURFORESTS6、THEPASSAGEMAINLYTELLSUSABOUTTHEIMPORTANCEOFTAKINGCAREOFPLANTSA、TB、F参考答案A解析【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。整篇文章谈的是树木、树林，因此A项是对的7、FORESTSAREHOMESFORDIFFERENTKINDSOFANIMALSA、TB、F参考答案A解析【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据常识，地球人都知道森林是地球上所有生物、物种的家园。8、THENEEDFORMOREWOODANDMORELANDHELPTOPROTECTOURFORESTSA、TB、F参考答案B解析【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。人类需要木材和土地必然就会大量砍伐树林，怎么会帮助保护森林因此这种说法是错误的。9、WELLHAVEMOREANDGREATERFORESTSIN20OR30YEARSINSOMEPEOPLESVIEWA、TB、F参考答案B解析【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。第二段后面两句话已经明确表示20或30年后，地球上可能不会有如此的森林，因此此题是错误的。10、THEWRITERTHINKSITNECESSARYTOPROTECTTHEFORESTSA、TB、F参考答案A解析【答案】A【解析】观点判断题。从文章上来看，作者认为是非常有必要保护森林的。INTHEUNITEDSTATES,ITISNOTCUSTOMARYTOTELEPHONESOMEONEVERYEARLYINTHEMORNINGIFYOUTELEPHONEHIMEARLYINTHEDAY,WHILEHEISSHAVINGORHAVINGBREAKFAST,THETIMEOFTHECALLSHOWSTHATTHEMATTERISVERYIMPORTANTANDREQUIRESIMMEDIATEATTENTIONTHESAMEMEANINGISATTACHEDTOTELEPHONECALLSMADEAFTER1100PMIFSOMEONERECEIVESACALLDURINGSLEEPINGHOURS,HEASSUMESITSAMATTEROFLIFEORDEATHTHETIMECHOSENFORTHECALLCOMMUNICATESITSIMPORTANCEINSOCIALLIFE,TIMEPLAYSAVERYIMPORTANTPARTINTHEUSAGUESTSTENDTOFEELTHEYARENOTHIGHLYREGARDEDIFTHEINVITATIONTOADINNERPARTYISEXTENDEDONLYTHREEORFOURDAYSBEFORETHEPARTYDATEBUTITISNOTTRUEINALLCOUNTRIESINOTHERAREASOFTHEWORLD,ITMAYBECONSIDEREDFOOLISHTOMAKEANAPPOINTMENTTOOFARINADVANCEBECAUSEPLANSWHICHAREMADEFORADATEMORETHANAWEEKAWAYTENDTOBEFORGOTTENTHEMEANINGOFTIMEDIFFERSINDIFFERENTPARTSOFTHEWORLDTHUS,MISUNDERSTANDINGSARISEBETWEENPEOPLEFROMDIFFERENTCULTURESTHATTREATTIMEDIFFERENTLYPROMPTNESSISVALUEDHIGHLYINAMERICANLIFE,FOREXAMPLEIFPEOPLEARENOTPROMPT,THEYMAYBEREGARDEDASIMPOLITEORNOTFULLYRESPONSIBLEINTHEUSNOONEWOULDTHINKOFKEEPINGABUSINESSASSOCIATEWAITINGFORANHOUR,ITWOULDBETOOIMPOLITEAPERSON,WHOIS5MINUTESLATE,WILLSAYAFEWWORDSOFEXPLANATION,THOUGHPERHAPSHEWILLNOTCOMPLETETHESENTENCE11、WHATISTHEMAINIDEAOFTHISPASSAGE_A、ITISNOTCUSTOMARYTOTELEPHONESOMEONEINTHEMORNINGANDINSLEEPINGHOURSINTHEUSB、THEROLEOFTIMEINSOCIALLIFEOVERTHEWORLDC、IFPEOPLEARELATE,THEYMAYBEREGARDEDASIMPOLITEORNOTFULLYRESPONSIBLEINTHEUSD、NOTEVERYCOUNTRYTREATSTHECONCEPTOFTIMEASTHESAME参考答案B解析【答案】B【解析】主旨题。根据对文章的阅读与理解，我们可以发现这篇文章主要是向人们介绍时间观念的文章，而其他项是文章的部分细节。12、WHATDOESITMEANINTHEPASSAGEIFYOUCALLSOMEONEDURINGHISORHERSLEEPINGHOURS_A、AMATTEROFWORKB、AMATTEROFLIFEORDEATHC、YOUWANTTOSEEHIMORHERD、YOUWANTTOMAKEANAPPOINTMENTWITHHIMORHER参考答案B解析【答案】B【解析】细节题。在文章的第5行有明确的说明。13、WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGTIMEISPROPERIFYOUWANTTOMAKEANAPPOINTMENTWITHYOURFRIENDINTHEUSAA、AT700AMB、AT400PMC、ATTHEMIDNIGHTD、AT4AM参考答案B解析【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。根据文章第1行和第5行的说明，我们可以判断只有B是最合适的时间。14、WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISTRUEACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE_A、INTHEUSAGUESTSTENDTOFEELTHEYAREHIGHLYREGARDEDIFTHEINVITATIONTOADINNERPARTYISEXTENDEDONLYTHREEORFOURDAYSBEFORETHEPARTYDATEB、NOMISUNDERSTANDINGSARISEBETWEENPEOPLEFROMDIFFERENTCULTURESABOUTTHECONCEPTOFTIMEC、ITMAYBECONSIDEREDFOOLISHTOMAKEANAPPOINTMENTWELLINADVANCEINTHEUSAD、PROMPTNESSISVALUEDHIGHLYINAMERICANLIFE参考答案D解析【答案】D【解析】细节判断题。根据文章，我们知道在美国如果在宴会前三四天才邀请的客人，往往不是重要的客人，所以A错。同时各国对于时间的理解也各有不同，所以B错。在美国应该提前发出邀请，所以C错。15、FROMTHEPASSAGEWECANSAFELYINFERTHAT_A、ITSAMATTEROFLIFEORDEATHIFYOUCALLSOMEONEINDAYTIMEB、THEMEANINGOFTIMEDIFFERSINDIFFERENTPARTSOFTHEWORLDC、ITMAKESNODIFFERENCEINTHEUSWHETHERYOUAREEARLYORLATEFORABUSINESSPARTYD、IFAPERSONISLATEFORADATE,HENEEDNTMAKESOMEEXPLANATION参考答案B解析【答案】B【解析】选项A本身陈述就与文章内容不符，所以不是正确选项。D与文中陈述不符。C也不符合题意。B可以从文中找到答案。三、词汇与语法16、THEWORKERSAREBUSY_MODELSFORTHEEXHIBITIONA、TOMAKEB、WITHMAKINGC、BEINGMAKINGD、MAKING参考答案D解析考点非谓语动词。BEBUSY（IN）动名词，等同于BEBUSYWITHN，表示忙于做某事。句意那些工人在忙着为展览会做模型。17、HEISNOTSERIOUSLYILL,BUTONLYA_HEADACHEA、OBVIOUSB、DELICATEC、SLIGHTD、TEMPORARY参考答案C解析考点名词词义辨析。SLIGHT“轻微的”，符合句意。OBVIOUS“明显的”；DELICATE“精致的”；TEMPORARY“暂时的”。句意他病得并不严重，只是轻微的头痛。18、WOULDYOULET_TOTHEPARKWITHMYCLASSMATE,MUMA、MEGOB、MEGOINGC、IGOD、IGOING参考答案A解析考点非谓语动词。一些感官动词或使役动词，如SEE,HEAR,MAKE,LET,HAVE（使，让）等后面不带TO的不定式做宾补。句意妈妈，能让我和同学一起去公园吗19、IDIDNTKNOWWHATTODO,BUTTHENANIDEASUDDENLY_TOMEA、APPEAREDB、HAPPENEDC、OCCURREDD、EMERGED参考答案C解析考点动词（易混词）辨析。ANIDEAOCCURREDTOSB“某人想到了一个主意”。是常用固定搭配。句意我不知道做什么，但是随后，我突然有了一个想法。20、THERE_ABOOKANDSOMEMAGAZINESONTHEDESKA、ISB、BEC、HAVED、HAS参考答案A解析考点主谓一致。THEREBE句型中，其谓语动词单复数取决于和它最近的那个词。句意桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。四、完型填空MANYSTUDENTSFINDTHEEXPERIENCEOFATTENDINGUNIVERSITYLECTURESTOBEACONFUSINGANDFRUSTRATINGEXPERIENCETHELECTURERSPEAKSFORONEORTWOHOURS,PERHAPS_21_THETALKWITHSLIDES,WRITINGUPIMPORTANTINFORMATIONONTHEBLACKBOARD,DISTRIBUTINGREADINGMATERIALANDGIVINGOUTASSIGNMENTTHENEWSTUDENTSEESTHEOTHERSTUDENTSCONTINUOUSLYWRITINGONNOTEBOOKSANDWONDERSWHATTOWRITEVERYOFTENTHESTUDENTLEAVESTHELECTUREWITHNOTESWHICHDONOTCATCHTHEMAINPOINTSAND_22_BECOMEHARDEVENFORTHESTUDENTSTOUNDERSTANDMOSTINSTITUTIONSPROVIDECOURSESWHICHASSISTNEWSTUDENTSTODEVELOPTHESKILLSTHEYNEEDTOBEEFFECTIVELISTENERSANDNOTETAKERSIFTHESEAREUNAVAILABLE,THEREAREMANYUSEFULSTUDYSKILLSGUIDESWHICHTO_23_LEARNERSTOPRACTICETHESESKILLSINDEPENDENTLYINALLCASESITISIMPORTANTTO_24_THEPROBLEMBEFOREACTUALLYSTARTINGYOURSTUDIESITISIMPORTANTTOACKNOWLEDGETHATMOSTSTUDENTSHAVEDIFFICULTYINACQUIRINGTHELANGUAGESKILLSREQUIREDINCOLLEGESTUDYONEWAYOF_25_THESEDIFFICULTIESISTOATTENDTHELANGUAGEANDSTUDYSKILLSCLASSESWHICHMOSTINSTITUTIONSPROVIDETHROUGHOUTTHEACADEMICYEARANOTHERBASICSTRATEGYISTOFINDASTUDYPARTNERWITHWHOMITISPOSSIBLETOIDENTIFYDIFFICULTIES,EXCHANGEIDEASANDPROVIDESUPPORT21、A、WHICHB、ENABLEC、OVERCOMINGD、TACKLEE、ILLUSTRATING参考答案E解析【答案】E【解析】考查现在分词作状语。译文老师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的内容，写出一些重要的信息，发放一些阅读材料，布置作业。22、A、WHICHB、ENABLEC、OVERCOMINGD、TACKLEE、ILLUSTRATING参考答案A解析【答案】A【解析】考查并列句的连接词。并列的两个部分是WHICHDONOTCATCHTHEMAINPOINTSANDWHICHBECOMEHARDEVENFORTHESTUDENTSTOUNDERSTAND23、A、WHICHB、ENABLEC、OVERCOMINGD、TACKLEE、ILLUSTRATING参考答案B解析【答案】B【解析】考查动词ENABLE的用法。TOENABLESBTODOSTH“使人能够干某事”。24、A、WHICHB、ENABLEC、OVERCOMINGD、TACKLEE、ILLUSTRATING参考答案D解析【答案】D【解析】考查动宾搭配。TOTACKLEAPROBLEM“解决问题”。译文通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题。25、A、WHICHB、ENABLEC、OVERCOMINGD、TACKLEE、ILLUSTRATING参考答案C解析【答案】C【解析】OVERCOMINGTHESEDIFFICULTIES战胜这些困难。五、英译汉26、MYCLASSMATEISMUCHCLEVERERTHANI参考答案我的同学比我聪明多了。解析27、ASISKNOWNTOALL,CHINAISTHELARGESTDEVELOPINGCOUNTRYINTHEWORLD参考答案众所周知，中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。解析28、THEREISALARGEAMOUNTOFENERGYWASTEDDUETOFRICTION摩擦参考答案由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。解析29、IKNOCKEDONHISDOORBUTNOBODYCAMETOANSWERIT参考答案我敲了他的门，但没人来开门。解析30、HAVEYOUSEENTOMRECENTLY参考答案最近你看见汤姆了吗解析31、SHELIKESTOHELPANYONEWHOISINDIFFICULTY参考答案她乐意帮助任何一个有困难的人。解析六、写作32、INSTRUCTIONS建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。MYFAVORITETVPROGRAM1介绍你最喜欢的电视节目；2为什么喜欢这个电视节目。参考答案MYFAVORITETVPROGRAMISANIMALWORLDITISAPROGRAMABOUTANIMALSIWATCHITAT700EVERYEVENINGITTELLSUSALOTABOUTANIMALSLIFEANDITALSOTELLSSOMETHINGABOUTTHEIRLIVINGHABITS,EATINGHABITSANDLIVINGENVIRONMENTITHINKITISTHEMOSTINTERESTINGTVPROGRAMINCHINA,BECAUSEILOVEANIMALSSOMUCHITCANHELPMEINCREASEMYKNOWLEDGE,ICANLEARNALOTOFKNOWLEDGETHATICANTLEARNFROMBOOKSITALSOHELPMEBRODENMYHORIZONANDKNOWTHENATURALSURROUNDINGSANIMALWORLDISAGOODTVPROGRAM,IHOPETHATEVERYBODYLIKESIT1、THANKYOUFORYOURINVITATION_A、ITDOESNTMATTERB、ITSAPLEASUREC、ITSASMALLTHINGD、ILLAPPRECIATEIT参考答案B解析【答案】B【解析】这是对赴宴就餐邀请的回答用语。在西方，通常应答应是“ITSAPLEASURE”,“MYPLEASURE”“我很荣幸”之类的回答。2、HELLO,IMHARRYPOTTERHELLO,MYNAMEISCHARLESGREEN,BUT_A、CALLMYCHARLESB、CALLMEATCHARLESC、CALLMECHARLESD、CALLCHARLESME参考答案C解析【答案】C【解析】CALLSBSTH把称作。3、THISBOXISTOOHEAVYFORMETOCARRYITUPSTAIRS_A、YOUMAYASKFORHELPB、ILLGIVEYOUAHANDC、PLEASEDOMEAFAVORD、IDCOMETOHELP参考答案B解析【答案】B【解析】考查主动帮助对方的回答。GIVEYOUAHANDHELPYOU“帮助你”；DOMEAFAVOR“请帮我”，回答与上文不吻合；A、D项回答与语境不符。4、DIDYOUKNOWTHATDAVIDINJUREDHISLEGYESTERDAYREALLY_A、WHODIDTHATB、WHATSWRONGWITHHIMC、HOWDIDTHATHAPPEND、WHYWASHESOCARELESS参考答案C解析【答案】C【解析】询问题。A项中的WHO与上一句中的DAVID矛盾；B项与上一句中的INJUREDHISLEG矛盾；D项与句意不符。5、HOWTALLISYOURSISTER_A、SHEISNOTVERYWELLB、SHEIS28YEARSOLDC、SHEISVERYNICED、SHEISASTALLASIAM参考答案D解析【答案】D【解析】此句为询问信息。译文“你姐姐有多高”针对问题的应答是“和我一样高”既回答了提问，又提供了信息。其它各项答非所问。二、阅读理解AFOREIGNERSFIRSTIMPRESSIONOFTHEUSISLIKELYTOBETHATEVERYONEISINARUSHOFTENUNDERPRESSURECITYPEOPLEAPPEARALWAYSTOBEHURRYINGTOGETWHERETHEYAREGOINGRESTLESSLY,SEEKINGATTENTIONINASTORE,ANDELBOWINGOTHERSASTHEYTRYTOCOMPLETETHEIRERRANDS任务RACINGTHROUGHDAYTIMEMEALSISPARTOFTHEPACEOFLIFEINTHISCOUNTRYWORKINGTIMEISCONSIDEREDPRECIOUSOTHERSINPUBLICEATINGPLACESAREWAITINGFORYOUTOFINISHSOTHATTHEYTOOCANBESERVEDANDGETBACKTOWORKWITHINTHETIMEALLOWEDEACHPERSONHURRIESTOMAKEROOMFORTHENEXTPERSONIFYOUDONT,WAITERSWILLHURRYYOUYOUALSOFINDDRIVERSWILLBEABRUPTANDTHATPEOPLEWILLPUSHPASTYOUYOUWILLMISSSMILES,BRIEFCONVERSATIONS,ANDSMALLCOURTESIESWITHSTRANGERSDONTTAKEITPERSONALLYTHISISBECAUSEPEOPLEVALUETIMEHIGHLY,ANDTHEYRESENTSOMEONEELSE“WASTING”ITBEYONDACERTAINCOURTESYPOINTTHEVIEWOFTIMEAFFECTSTHEIMPORTANCEWEATTACHTOPATIENCEINTHEAMERICANSYSTEMOFVALUES,PATIENCEISNOTAHIGHPRIORITYMANYOFUSHAVEWHATMIGHTBECALLED“ASHORTFUSE”WEBEGINTOMOVERESTLESSLYABOUTIFWEFEELTIMEISSLIPPINGAWAYWITHOUTSOMERETURNBETHISINTERMSOFPLEASURE,WORKVALUE,ORRESTTHOSECOMINGFROMLANDSWHERETIMEISLOOKEDUPONDIFFERENTLYMAYFINDTHISMATTEROFPACETOBEONEOFTHEIRMOSTDIFFICULTADJUSTMENTSINBOTHBUSINESSANDDAILYLIFEMANYNEWCOMERSTOTHESTATESWILLMISSTHEOPENINGCOURTESYOFABUSINESSCALL,FOREXAMPLE,THEYWILLMISSTHERITUALSOCIALIZINGTHATGOESWITHAWELCOMINGCUPOFTEAORCOFFEETHATMAYBETRADITIONALINTHEIROWNCOUNTRYTHEYMAYMISSLEISURELYBUSINESSCHATSINACAFORCOFFEEHOUSENORMALLY,AMERICANSDONOTASSESSTHEIRVISITORSINSUCHRELAXEDSURROUNDINGSOVERPROLONGEDSMALLTALKSWESEEKOUTEVIDENCEOFPASTPERFORMANCERATHERTHANEVALUATEABUSINESSCOLLEAGUETHROUGHSOCIALCOURTESIESSINCEWEGENERALLYASSESSANDPROBEPROFESSIONALLYRATHERTHANSOCIALLY,WESTARTTALKINGBUSINESSVERYQUICKLY6、THESTATEMENTTHATAMERICANSAREIMPOLITETOTHEIRBUSINESSCOLLEAGUESISWRONGA、TB、F参考答案A解析【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文章中提到美国人不太有耐心，不在乎社交礼节等是他们珍惜时间的表现，不是对同事不礼貌。7、INTHEFOURTHPARAGRAPH,“AHIGHPRIORITY”MEANS“AFIRSTCONCERN”A、TB、F参考答案A解析【答案】A【解析】词义判断题。根据前、后段的实例判断为首要考虑之事，故AFIRSTCONCERN8、AMERICANSEVALUATEABUSINESSCOLLEAGUEBYESTABLISHINGBUSINESSRELATIONSA、TB、F参考答案B解析【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。根据本文倒数第二句“WESEEKOUTEVIDENCEOFPASTPERFORMANCERATHERTHANEVALUATEABUSINESSCOLLEAGUETHROUGHSOCIALCOURTESIES”9、THISPASSAGEMAINLYTALKSABOUTHOWAMERICANSDOBUSINESSWITHFOREIGNERSA、TB、F参考答案B解析【答案】B【解析】要旨判断题。根据第一段第一句“AFOREIGNERSFIRSTIMPRESSIONOFTHEUSISLIKELYTOBETHATEVERYONEISINARUSHOFTENUNDERPRESSURE”10、WECANINFERFROMTHEPASSAGETHATTHEAUTHORSTONEINWRITINGISPRAISEFULA、TB、F参考答案A解析【答案】A【解析】作者语气判断题。本文作者是一个美国人，他在讲述自己同胞的特征、性格、为人准则等时充满了自豪，故判断C“赞美的”为答案。MORGANREESHASALWAYSBEENAGOODBUSINESSMANHEUSEDTOOWNTHREEPETROLSTATIONSANDWASBUSYMOSTOFTHETIMEWHENHEWAS65,THENORMALRETIREMENTAGE,HEDECIDEDTHATHEDIDNTWANTTOSTOP,SOHECARRIEDONWORKINGFORANOTHERTWOYEARSEVENTUALLY,WHENHEWASNEARLY68,HISWIFE,DOLLY,ASKEDHIMTORETIREBECAUSESHEWANTEDTOENJOYTHEIROLDAGETOGETHERRELUCTANTLY,HEHANDEDOVERTHEBUSINESSTOHISSONBUTHEWASUNHAPPYHEDIDNTKNOWWHATTODOWITHHIMSELFALTHOUGHHEREADALOTOFBOOKSANDHEWENTONHOLIDAYTOINTERESTINGPLACESWITHHISWIFE,HEWASBOREDANDBEGANTOGETDEPRESSEDBECAUSEHEHATEDBEINGRETIREDTHENONEDAYHESAWANADVERTISEMENTINTHENEWSPAPERAND,WITHOUTTELLINGHISWIFE,HEBOUGHTASMALLCROCKERY陶器FACTORYTHENEXTWEEKHETOLDHISFAMILYTHEYWEREHORRIFIEDANDWORRIEDTHEYTHOUGHTHEWASTOOOLDAT71TOSTARTWORKAGAINHEISNOW76ANDHEHASEXPANDEDTHECOMPANYCONSIDERABLYHEHASINCREASEDTHENUMBEROFSTAFFFROM6TO24ANDHEHASFOUNDMANYNEWCUSTOMERSFORTHEPRODUCTSHEHASDEVELOPEDTHEEXPORTMARKETANDHASIMPROVEDPROFITSBY200HEHASOPENEDANEWDESIGNOFFICEANDEMPLOYEDTHREEYOUNGDESIGNERSTHEYHAVEBEENALLOVERTHEWORLDTOGETNEWIDEAS,ANDONEOFTHEMHASGONETOFRANCETHISWEEKTOAMAJORTRADEFAIRMOSTIMPORTANTLY,HEHASNTBEENBOREDSINCEHEBOUGHTTHEFACTORY11、THETOPICSENTENCEOFPARA1IS_A、MORGANREESHASALWAYSBEENAGOODBUSINESSMANB、HEUSEDTOOWNTHREEPETROLSTATIONSANDWASBUSYMOSTOFTHETIMEC、WHENMORGANREESWAS65,HEGOTRETIREDD、RELUCTANTLY,HEHANDEDOVERTHEBUSINESSTOHISSON参考答案A解析【答案】A【解析】主旨题。从文章的第1句可知答案为A。12、THETOPICSENTENCEOFPARA2IS_A、HEDIDNTKNOWWHATTODOWITHHIMSELFB、HEWENTONHOLIDAYTOINTERESTINGPLACESWITHHISWIFEC、HEWASUNHAPPYAFTERHEGOTRETIREDD、NONEOFTHEM参考答案C解析【答案】C【解析】主旨题。文章第二段第一句回答了这一问题。13、WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSCANBESTEXPRESSTHEMAINIDEAOFPARA3A、ONEDAYHESAWANADVERTISEMENTINTHENEWSPAPERB、HEBOUGHTASMALLCROCKERYFACTORYINSECRETANDSTARTEDWORKAGAINC、HETOLDHISFAMILYHEBOUGHTASMALLCROCKERYFACTORYD、HISFAMILYWASHORRIFIEDANDWORRIEDWHENTHEYLEARNEDHEBOUGHTTHESMALLFACTORY参考答案B解析【答案】B【解析】主旨题。文章的第三段解释了第三段的主题。14、WHATISTHECENTRALIDEAOFTHELASTPARAGRAPHA、MORGANREESHASWORKEDUNTILHEIS76B、MORGANREESHASDEVELOPEDTHEEXPORTMARKETANDIMPROVEDTHEPROFITSBY200C、MORGANREESHASNTBEENBOREDSINCEHEBOUGHTTHEFACTORYD、SINCEHESTARTEDWORKINGAGAIN,MORGANREESHASEXPANDEDTHECOMPANYCONSIDERABLY,WHICHHASENRICHEDHISRETIREDLIFE参考答案D解析【答案】D【解析】主旨题。第四段就是这个问题答案出处。15、THEPASSAGEMAINLYDEALSWITH_A、WHYMORGANREESBOUGHTASMALLCROCKERYFACTORYB、HOWMORGANREESLIVEDHISRETIREDLIFEMOREHAPPILYBYTURNINGTOWORKAGAINC、HOWMORANREESBECAMEAGOODBUSINESSMAND、HOWMORANREESEXPANDEDTHECOMPANYCONSIDERABLY参考答案B解析【答案】B【解析】主旨题。A、C、D项均只谈到了具体的事项。只有B项全面概括了文章的主题。三、词汇与语法16、WECAMEFINALLY_THECONCLUSIONTHATSHEHASBEENTELLINGLIESALLTHETIMEA、OFB、INTOC、TOD、AT参考答案C解析考点动词短语。COMETOTHECONCLUSION为固定搭配，“得出结论”。句意我们最终得出结论她一直在撒谎。17、WILLYOU_MEAFAVOR,PLEASEA、DOB、MAKEC、BRINGD、GIVE参考答案A解析考点（短语）固定搭配。DOSBAFAVOR“帮某人一个忙”。句意请帮个忙好吗18、IFSHEWANTSTOKEEPSLIM,SHEMUSTMAKEA_INHERDIETA、CHANGEB、TURNC、RUND、GO参考答案A解析考点动词短语。MAKEACHANGE“转变”；MAKEATURN“转弯”。句意如果她要保持苗条，必须在饮食上改变。19、HE_DRIVINGMEHOME,EVENTHOUGHITOLDHIMILIVEDNEARBYA、INSISTEDONB、INSISTEDATC、INSISTEDTHATD、INSISTEDIN参考答案A解析考点动词短语。INSISTONDOINGSTH“执意做某事”。句意尽管我告诉他我住在附近，但是他坚持开车送我回家。20、IWONTMAKETHE_MISTAKENEXTTIMEA、LIKEB、SAMEC、NEARD、SIMILAR参考答案B解析考点形容词（近义词）辨析。在SAME前应当加定冠词THE，共同来修饰后面的名词。LIKE表示“相像的，相同的”。如IFYOUWANTEXCITEMENT,THERESNOPLACELIKELASVEGASSIMILAR“相似的，类似的”。其后必须跟介词TO。NEAR“接近的，近似的”。用于修饰空间、时间或关系等。句意下次我再也不犯同样的错误。四、完型填空ITISALWAYSINTERESTINGTOVISITANOTHERCOUNTRY,ESPECIALLYFORTHOSEWHOHAVENEVERTRAVELEDAGREATDEALFOREIGN_21_CANBEVERYEDUCATIONALFORANYONEIFHEISINTERESTEDENOUGHTOMAKEPREPARATIONSBEFOREHANDLEARNINGTHELANGUAGEOFTHENEWCOUNTRYWOULDBEDIFFICULTFORTHETRAVELER,_22_THEBENEFITSOFSUCHANEFFORTWOULDBECOMEOBVIOUSIMMEDIATELYONHISARRIVALITMAYNOTSEEMIMPORTANTTOHIMWHENHECOMFORTABLYSTAYSATHOME,BUTKNOWINGHOWTOORDERAMEALORBOOKAROOMISNECESSARYFORTHENEWCOMERINASTRANGECOUNTRYWITHOUTKNOWINGTHELANGUAGE,ITISVERYDIFFICULT_23_THESTRANGERTOUNDERSTANDTHEPEOPLEOFTHENEWCOUNTRYANDTHEIRCUSTOMSOFCOURSE,INOURSMALLWORLDITISOFTENPOSSIBLETOFINDSOMEONEWHOUNDERSTANDSOUROWN,BUTTHISISONLYSECONDBESTFORTHETRAVELERTOBESURE,HECANSEEPLACESANDTHINGSWITHOUTTHEUSEOFALANGUAGE,BUTPLACESANDTHINGS_24_NOTTHEHEARTOFANYCOUNTRYTOGETTHEGREATESTBENEFITFROMATRIP_25_ANOTHERCOUNTRY,ITISHOWIMPORTANTFORTHEVISITORTOHAVEANUNDERSTANDINGOFTHELANGUAGE21、A、TRAVELB、AREC、FORD、BUTE、TO参考答案A解析【答案】A【解析】转换理解题。短文第一句中的真正的主语TOVISITANOTHERCOUNTRY与A选项FOREIGNTRAVEL同义。22、A、TRAVELB、AREC、FORD、BUTE、TO参考答案D解析【答案】D【解析】考查句与句之间的逻辑关系。这个并列句只有用转折连接词BUT连接才符合句意，即“对游客来说，学习他国的语言将是很困难的；但是，他为学好这门语言所付出的努力在他一踏上这个国土就能体会到了”。23、A、TRAVELB、AREC、FORD、BUTE、TO参考答案C解析【答案】C【解析】考查句型。ITISADJFORSBTODOSTH“对某人来说做某事”。24、A、TRAVELB、AREC、FORD、BUTE、TO参考答案B解析【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。PLACESANDTHINGS作为主语是复数，同时是一般现在时态，所以B选项正确。25、A、TRAVELB、AREC、FORD、BUTE、TO参考答案E解析【答案】E【解析】考查词组搭配。ATRIPTO地点“到某地去旅行”。五、英译汉26、THEMOREPASSIONSWEHAVE,THEMOREHAPPINESSWEARELIKELYTOEXPERIENCE参考答案我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验的快乐就越多。解析27、WHATKINDOFLIFEDOMOSTPEOPLEENJOY参考答案多数人喜欢什么样的生活解析28、ALLTHATGLITTERSISNOTGOLD参考答案闪光的未必都是金子。解析29、IFYOUDECIDEDTOLEARNANEWLANGUAGE,YOUWOULDHAVETODEVOTEALLYOUREFFORTSTOIT参考答案如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全力以赴。解析30、IWASHAVINGANAPWHENSUDDENLYTHETELEPHONERANG参考答案我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。解析31、YOUANDYOURTEAMCANDISCOVERTHEANSWERSTOPROBLEMSTOGETHER参考答案你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。解析六、写作32、INSTRUCTIONS建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。MYFAVORITETVPROGRAM1介绍你最喜欢的电视节目；2为什么喜欢这个电视节目。参考答案解析1、THANKSFORYOURHELP_A、MYPLEASUREB、NEVERMINDC、QUITERIGHTD、DONTTHANKME参考答案A解析【答案】A【解析】回答别人的致谢，英语常用MYPLEASURE或YOUAREWELCOME其他选项均不适宜。2、HEY,TOM,WHATSUP_A、YES,DEFINITELYB、OH,NOTMUCHC、WHATISHAPPENINGINYOURLIFED、YOUARELUCKY参考答案B解析【答案】B【解析】社交性寒暄。WHATSNEW/WHATSUP“你在忙些什么”回答是NOTMUCH/NOTHINGINPARTICULAR/NOTHINGSPECIAL“不忙什么”。HOWAREYOUARETHEY/ISSHE/ISHEGETTINGALONG近来如何包括事业、健康状况等等还有两个特别地道的问候是WHATSGOINGON和WHATAREYOUUPTO都表示“你在忙些什么”，在美国电影中常听到。3、THANKYOUEVERSOMUCHFORYOURLOVELYGIFT_A、NEVERMINDB、IMGLADYOULIKEITC、PLEASEDONTSAYSOD、NO,ITSNOTSOGOOD参考答案B解析【答案】B【解析】回答别人的致谢。英语常用IMGLADYOULIKEIT或YOUAREWELCOME其他选项均不适宜。4、WHATDOESTOMSWIFEDOFORALIVING_A、SHEISADOCTORB、TOMLOVESHISWIFEC、SHEHASAHAPPYLIFED、SHELIVESFARFROMHERE参考答案A解析【答案】A【解析】此句为询问信息。译文“汤姆的老婆是干什么的”A项回答说“她是个大夫。”其它各项答非所问。5、IMSORRYIAMLATEDUETOTHEHEAVYTRAFFIC_A、WELL,ITSOKB、NO,ITSALLRIGHTC、YOUAREWELCOMED、YOUAREWRONG参考答案A解析【答案】A【解析】上文表示道歉，下文表示没关系。A最恰当。二、阅读理解SIXTEENYEAROLDMARIAWASWAITINGINLINEATTHEAIRPORTINSANTODOMINGOSHEWASLEAVINGHERNATIVECOUNTRYTOJOINHERSISTERINTHEUNITEDSTATESSHES