book5unit5reading

Unit5,FirstAid,Whatisfirstaid?,Firstaidis_giventosomeonewhosuddenly_or_beforeadoctorcanbefound.,atemporaryformofhelp,fallsill,getsinjured,Brainstorming:Whatwordscanyouthinkofwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid?,AccidentFirstaid,drown,bleed,choke,burn/catchfire,cut,abloodynose,asnakebite,sprainedankle,abrokenarm,Nowadaystherearealotofunexpectedaccidents.Whatwouldyoudoinsuchsituations?,FirstAidQuiz,1.Thebestwaytotreatahurtankleisto:Putanicepackonyourankle.Putaheatingpad(垫子)aroundyourankle.Keeponwalkingandjumping.,treatahurtankle,2.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.TrueB.False,(Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.),3.Totreataburn,you:A.Rub(擦)somebutteronit.B.Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.C.Putsaltontheburntpart.,4.Youshouldwaitatleastfiveminutesbeforetouchingsomebodywhohasbeenstruckbylightening,oryoumightgetashock(打击).A.TrueB.False,5.Yourfriendhasanasthma(哮喘)attack,butshedoesnthavehermedicine.Youdbetter:A.Getapaperbagforhertobreatheinto.B.Getheracupofcoffee.C.Takeheroutsideforfreshair.,(caffeine咖啡因canhelptodilate扩大thewindpipe气管),6.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.A.TrueB.False,7.Ifsomeoneishavingaheartattack,youshouldfirst:A.Call120B.PerformCPR(心肺复苏),Canyouguesswhatwillhappentothegirl?,Howwillhermotherdealwiththeburn?,Lookatthepictureontheleft.Whathashappened?,Thegirlhaspulledboilingwaterontoherself.,Shewillgetbadburns.,FastReading,Inwhichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext?Numberthemfrom1to5.,_thethreetypesofburns_whattodoifsomeonegetsburned_thepurposeofskin_thesymptomsofburns_howwegetburns,3,5,1,4,2,FirstAidForBurns,DetailInformation,Fillintheblanks(basedonthe1stPara.),Ourbodyslargestorgan:_Wehave_oftheskin.Yourskin_you_or_.It_yourbody_.5.Itgivesyouyour_.,skin,threelayers,keeps,warm,cool,prevents,from,losing,water,sense,of,touch,Types&characteristicsofburns(basedonpage34),layer,top,second,allthree,swollen,Rough,tissue,Mildly,Littleno,pressed,Blisters,charred,Accordingtotheformabove,labelthesepictureswithfirstdegreeburns,seconddegreeburnsandthirddegreeburns.,firstdegreeburns,seconddegreeburns,thirddegreeburns,DecidewhetherthefirstaidtreatmentisRight(R)orWrong(W).(basedonpage35),Whensomeoneisburned,youshouldplacesomeiceonhiswound.Weshouldputdampclothsontheseconddegreeburns.Weshouldntbreaktheblisters,ortheywillmakethewoundinfected.Sometimes,wecanputoilorointmentsonburnstostoptheinfection.Ifburnsareontheface,weshouldmakethevictimsitup.,W,R,R,W,R,Drawamindmapabout“firstaidforburns”.,Summaryoffirstaidtreatment,20,Ho