新概念英语第一册第23课-精ppt课件

.,Lesson23Whichglasses?,.,请在以下单词的前面或后面添字母，变出更多的单词来？allateareaticeour,.,all（ball，call，fall，hall，tall，wall）at（eat，ate，cat，fat，hat，pat，rat，sat）ear（hear，bear，dear，fear，near，pear，wear，tear，year）eat（beat，east，seat，heat，meat，neat）ice（nice，rice，mice）our（hour，four，tour，your）,.,Words,onprep.在之上shelfn.架子，搁板ontheshelf,.,Eg.Whatisontonight？HarryPeon加油，鼓励2.turnon（电灯）打开3.andsoon等等4.beonbusiness出差5.beontime准时6.puton穿上（衣服）,.,桌子上的书在左边/在右边在十月一日在新年那天在星期六,abookonthetable,ontheleft/ontheright,onthe1stofOctober,onNewYearsDay,onSaturday,shelfn.架子，搁板,shelf(shelves)ontheshelfbookshelf书架bookcase书橱,书架,书柜bookmark(n.)书签eg.Therearealotofbooksonthebookshelf.shelflife保质期（能放在货架上的商品自然在保质期当中）,.,Answermyquestion:Whichglassesdoesthemanwant?Hewantstheglassesontheshelf.,.,课文,MAN:Givemesomeglassesplease,Jane.WOMAN:Whichglasses?Theseglasses?MAN:No,notthose.Theonesontheshelf.WOMAN:These?MAN:Yes,please.WOMAN:Hereyouare.MAN:Thanks.,.,课文讲解,1动词的双宾语在Givemesomeglasses中，动词give后面有两个宾语，即直接宾语someglasses和间接宾语me。人称代词作宾语时要用人称代词的宾格。2Theonesontheshelf.=Iwanttheonesontheshelf.句中的ones代表glasses。ontheshelf是介词短语，作定语，修饰ones。3These?=Doyouwantthese?4Yes,please.假如你不同意要，则应说：No,thankyou.,mesomeglassesplease,Jane?,Give,glasses?,Which,glasses?,These,?,?,No,not.,those,onesontheshelf.,The,These,?,Yes,please.,?,Hereyouare!,Thanks,!,.,TranslatethefollowingintoChinese：,丈夫：请拿给我几只玻璃杯，简。妻子：哪几只？妻子：这几只吗？丈夫：不，不是那几只。是架子上的那几只。妻子：这几只？丈夫：是的，请拿给我。妻子：给你。丈夫：谢谢。,.,Some和Any,1.some和any既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中。2.而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。3.在征求对方意见，并希望得到肯定的答复时，some也可用在疑问句中。例如：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想喝点什么吗？,.,some和any练习：,一、选择题：1.Iwant_bookstoread.Doyouhave_?A.some;anyB.any;someC.any;anyD.some;some二、填空题：,A,.,1）Annhas_candies.2)Billdoesnthave_money.3)Suewillgiveus_information.4)Thereis_milkinthefridge.5)Thereisnt_beer.6)Therearent_boysinmyfamily.7)Billwontgiveme_help.8)Annshouldntsmoke_cigarettes.9)Suemustdo_homeworktonight.10)Mybrothercantspeak_Chinese.11)Mysistercanspeak_Spanish.12)wouldyoulike_watertodrink?,some,any,some,some,any,any,any,any,some,any,some,some,.,定语,定语：是修饰限定的成份，做定语的词一般是形容词，但也可用介词短语做定语。形容词做定语：Aredumbrella,ashortman介词短语做后置定语：thebookonthedesk在英语中，形容词修饰名词时，修饰成份放在名词前面，但由一个介词短语或句子修饰名词时，这个修饰成份应放在名词的后面。,.,句子成分,1.Ihaveayoungfather.2.Theskirtonthedeskismine.3.ThatbluehouseisMarys.4.Thesearegreenapples.5.Ilikethewhitemobilephoneontheleft.,Grammar:介词短语做后置定语,.,常见方位介词：in、on、over、under,on：在上面，接触物体表面onthetable/desk/floor/wallover：越过，垂直上方，不接触表面in：在里面，物体里面inthebox/office/bagto：往，向，表示去向方向into：进入里面，从外到里进入的过程outof：在外，从里面出来across：横穿在物体表面横穿，从平面穿过,.,through：从里面（中间）穿过under：在下面beside：在旁边near：在附近between：在两者之间among在中间（两者以上）over：从斜面穿过,.,1)介词短语,onthetable/shelfintheroominthestreet在街道上intheboxunderthebed/bookbehindthehouse/tree/door介词后面一般加名词或者具有名词特性的词，介词与后面的名词共同构成“介词短语”.,.,介词短语做后置定语如：,agirlintheclassroomabookonthebedthethiefunderthebedtheflowersinthevase,.,Lesson24Giveme/him/her/us/themsome,.,Newwords,deskn.课桌tablen.桌子platen.盘子cupboardn.食橱cigaretten.香烟televisionn.电视机floorn.地板onthefloordressingtablen.梳妆台magazinen.杂志bedn.床newspapern.报纸stereon.立体声音响,.,deskn.课桌desktop台式电脑Eg.Isthisyourdesktop?laptop笔记本电脑Eg.Thisismylaptop.deskmate同桌schoolmate校友playmate玩伴roommate室友,.,2.tablen.桌子表格3.platen.盘子4.cupboardn.食橱cup杯子board木板5.cigaretten.香烟eg.Givemeacigaretteplease.smokev.抽烟,.,6.televisionn.电视机TV电视CCTV中央电视台watchTV看电视7.floorn.地板楼层basement地下室,.,8.dressingtable梳妆台dressn