Unit1-What’s-the-matter--复习课课件.ppt

Unit1Whatsthematter?,Whatsthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldnteatsomuchnexttime.,WhatsthematterwithBen?Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedownandrest.,Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idont./Idontknow.,Grammarfocus,Doeshehaveatoothache?Yes,hedoes.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.,Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.,ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould.No,youshouldnt.,读以下四个句子，总结出have的用法。,havehas,Ihaveabag.,Hehasnoodlesforbreakfast.,Ihaveabadcold.,Theyhavealookatthepicture.,ache、sore和hurt的区别：ache是一个名词后缀，如：toothache,headache,stomachache；sore是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroathurt是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：Hehurtshisleg.他伤了腿。还可以说“Hisleghurts.”他腿疼。,注释一：,练习：,请根据提示做题。1、Mybrothersleg_.（受伤）2、Kevinsears_.（受伤）3、I_myarms.（受伤）4、Theboysfingeris_.（受伤）5、Lilysshoulder_.（受伤）6、Ihaveaearache.(就划线部分提问）_7、Myteetharesore.（写出这个句子的同义句）_,hurts,hurt,hurt,sore,hurt,Whatsthematterwithyou?,Whatsthewrongwithyou?,Ihaveatoothache.,Myteethhurt.,tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）,head+ache=headache（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）,名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛,ache这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛”的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词，发音为/eg/。,除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是复合名词。,注释二：,第三人称单数知识扩充：一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如:HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。ThecatisLucys.这只猫是露茜的。,四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。,五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：“6”isaluckynumber.“6”是个吉利数字。“I”isaletter.“I”是个字母。,1.作“有”讲。如：Ihaveabag.我有一个包。Hehasaredcup.他有一个红杯子。2.作“吃、喝”讲。如：havebreakfast(吃早饭)havetea(喝茶)haveabiscuit(吃块饼干)haveadrink(喝点水),3.作“患病”讲。haveacold,haveafever4.固定短语haveatry,havealook,haveaparty,1.她有许多好朋友。She_lotsofgoodfriends.2.当我们感冒时，应该多喝水。Whenwe_badcolds,weshoulddrinkmorewater.3.他早餐常吃鸡蛋。He_eggsforbreakfast.4.他昨天去参加聚会了。He_yesterday.,has,have,has,hadaparty,should属情态动词,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。should的否定形式为shouldnot,通常缩写为shouldnt。1.Tom,Ihaveatoothache.汤姆,我牙痛。Youshouldseeadentist.你应当去看牙医。,should,2.Imnotfeelingwellthesedays.Ihavebadcough.这些天我身体不适,老是咳嗽。Youshouldntsmokesomuch,Ithink.我认为你不该抽这么多烟。,3.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould./No,youshouldnt.4.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.,1.Shehasastomachache.She_eatsomuchnexttime.2.ShouldsheseeadentistandgetanX-ray?Yes,she_./No,she_.,shouldnt,should,shouldnt,1)Hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation.2)Hewasclimbingbyhimself.3)Hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.4)wefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”,himself和ourselves称为_代词。,反身,1.观察下列句子。,反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。,反身代词,英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：,1.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。,如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。,Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我们必须好好照顾自己。,2.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。,如：Sheisntquiteherselftoday.她今天身体不太舒服。,3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。,如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。,Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.我上周见到了那位作家本人。,4.用在某些固定短语当中。,照顾自己lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself自学teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快enjoyoneself请自用（随便吃/喝些）helponeselftosth.,摔伤自己hurtoneself自言自语saytooneself沉浸于，陶醉于之中loseoneselfin把某人单独留下leavesb.byoneself给自己买.东西buyoneselfsth.介绍自己introduceoneself,1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。,如：我自己能完成作业。,(误)Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.,2.反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用onesown.,如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)Imdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)Imdrawingwithmyowncrayons.,1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_justnow.2.Badluck!Icut_withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter_verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_.5.Help_tosomebeef,boys.,himself,myself,themselves,itself,yourselves,1)看到某人正在做某事2)让某人吃惊的是3)下车4)上车5)多亏，幸亏6)考虑7)同意做某事8)造成麻烦,seesb.doingsth.toonessurprisegetoffthebusgetonthebusthankstothinkaboutagreetodosth.getintotrouble,摔倒对感兴趣习惯于因为用完,falldownbeinterestedinbeusedtobecauseofrunoutof,Importantphrases,准备做切除离开掌管，管理继续或坚持（做某事）,bereadytodosth.cutoffgetoutofincontrolofkeepondoingsth.,你能看出“看到某人正在做某事”的句型吗?seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事e.g.WhenIpassthewindowIseehimdrawingapicture.,seesb.dosth.看见某人做过某事e.g.Ioftenseehimdrawapicture.,1)我看见他时他正在河边玩。Isawhim_bytheriver.2)我看见过他在河边玩。Isawhim_bytheriver.,playing,play,3)我看着他过了桥。Iseehim_acrossthebridge.4)我看见她正在洗碗。Iseeher_thedishes.,walk,washing,2.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.3.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.,你能看出“withoutthinking”、“aboutsavingalife”的共同点吗?,共同点：介词+doing介词+名词宾格代词doing,用适当的形式填空。1)Iamfine.Whatabout_(she)?2)Thanksfor_(tell)methestory?3)Itisasunnyday.Howabout_(go)fishing?4)Itisgoodtorelaxby_(use)theInternetor_(watch)gameshows.,her,telling,going,using,watching,4.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.toonessurprise使.惊讶的是，出乎.意料e.g.Totheirsurprise,allthestudentspasstheexam.Muchtoeveryonessurprise,theplansucceeded.,5.becausetheydontwantanytrouble,.当trouble意为“困难；麻烦”时，是不可数名词。如：Imsorrytogiveyousomuchtrouble.beintrouble意为“有困难；陷入困境”。如:Healwaysasksmeforhelpwhenheisintrouble.(2)otrouble意为“使某人陷入困境”。如:Ifyoucome,youmaygetmeintotrouble.,(3)主语+have/hastrouble(in)doingsth.意为“某人在做某事方面有困难”。如:Ihavesometrouble(in)readingtheletter.当trouble意为“麻烦事；烦心事”时，是可数名词。如：Shewasonthephoneforanhourtellingmehertroubles.,根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。Hethinksthateatingeverydayis_.(2)你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗？Doyouknowwhyyou_now?(3)我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。Mysister_English.,atrouble,areintrouble,hastroubleinstudying,6.neededtogothehospitalrightaway.rightaway意为“立刻；马上”，和inaminute意思相近。例如：Illbethererightaway/inaminute.另外，rightnow和atonce也可表示“立刻;马上”的意思。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。你必须马上出发。Youmuststart_.,rightnow/atonce,rightaway/inaminute/,1)Hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.2)Hi