115-116新概念英语第一册ppt课件NCE1_lesson115-116

Lesson115Knock,knockLesson116Every,no,anyandsome,Review复习,以so或neither引导的简短回答肯定句So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语Tomistall.SoisSophie.Igotoschooleveryday.SodoesTony.JanehasgonetoBJ.Sohaveherparents.SamandPetercanswim.SocanI.,否定句Neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语Iwasntatthebutchers.NeitherwasI.Idontlikewinter.NeitherdoesTom.Theyhaventhadlunchyet.Neitherhavewe.Mygrandpacantread.Neithercanmine.,no+名词表示一点/一个也没有。=notanyThereisnowaterinthebottle.Ihavenomoney.Therearenoseatsintheclassroom.none+可数名词/不可数名词Noneofourpassengerscanchangethisnote.none在句中通常单独使用：Iboughtnoneintheshop.我什么也没买。,KeyGrammar重点语法,不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词,不定代词的用法,代词：是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。作主语Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Nobodyisabsent.Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Everythingisallright.不定代词作主语都作单数看待，谓语动词一般用单数,作宾语Iknownothingaboutit.Ididntseeanyoneinthegarden.Shedidnttalktoanyoneattheparty.Shetalkedtonobodyattheparty.作表语Heissomebody（重要人物）inthecompany.Iamnobody（小人物，什么也不是）.ButIhaveadream.Thatsnothing.那没什么。,和some，any的用法一样，somebody/someone/something/somewhere一般用于肯定句；anybody/anyone/anything用于疑问句与否定句；nothing/nobody/noone相当于notanything/notanybody/notanyone。,3一般情况下，形容词修饰名词时，通常形容词放在名词前面abeautifulbird形容词修饰不定代词时，通常形容词放在不定代词之后。somethinggood,anythingwrong回忆一下enough的用法动词不定式可以跟在不定代词之后做定语。somethingtodo,nothingtoeat,Practice练习,改错1.Arethereanyoneintheroom?2.Katehaselsenothing.3.Helookedatmeanddidntsaynothing.4.Didyoumeetsomebodyonyourwayhome?5.Idonthavesomethingtodo.6.Nooneisintheroom.,Textanalysis课文分析,Knockv.a.敲打门窗发出声音knockat/onthedoor/windowb.敲，打某物Becareful!Dontknockyourheadonthefloor.Heknockedmeontheback.knocksb.down将某人击倒或撞倒在地Thebusknockeddowntheoldlady.knockintosb.撞在某人身上/偶遇某人knockn.短促的敲或打的声音Iheardaknockatthedoor.,everythingpron.一切事情Howiseverythinggoing？一切都好吗？quietadj.安静的，安详的noisy吵闹的，有噪音的Bequiet！安静！Imsurethereisnooneathome.宾语从句。Thatisimpossible.impossible不可能的possible可能的Itisimpossible/possibleforsb.todosth.某人不可能/有可能做某事Itisimpossibleformetopasstheexam.,invitev.邀请invitesb.tosth/dosthHeinvitedmetotheparty.Iinvitedhimtovisitourschool.Lookthroughthewindow.throughprep.穿过(空间上的)Theplaneisflyingthroughtheclouds.crossv.穿过(平面上的）acrossprep.穿过Crossthestreet./Walkacrossthestreet.Nothingatall.=Icanseenothingatall.notatall一点也不,tryv.尝试，试图，努力trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.表示尝试着做某事Themechanicistryingtorepairthecar.theback/frontdoorwanttodosth想要做某事wantsth.想要某物Itisniceandwarmouthere.这里的nice不翻译为好的，译为“挺的”warmcoolhotcold,Comeandhavesomethingtodrink.不定式todrink后置做something的定语MayIhaveaglassofbeerpleasecan,may,must情态动词MayI?=CouldI?语气比canI?委婉Thereisnoneleft.none=nobeer=notanybeerleaveleftleftIleftasmallbluecasehereyesterday.,lemonaden.汽水；柠檬水(柠檬汁+糖+水)juice果汁softdrink不含酒精的饮料beer啤酒whisky威士忌wine葡萄酒believev.相信believesb.相信某人believesth.相信某事believeinsb.=trustsb.信任某人jokev.开玩笑=kidn.笑话，