高二英语人教版必修5课时作业：Unit3Lifeinthefuture5含解析.doc

Unit 3Life in the future课时作业(五)Section Warming Up & Reading.用适当的词或所给动词的适当形式填空1Her singing career took _ after her TV appearance.2It is important to have a _(balance)diet.3There was a car accident.The two _(injure)drivers were taken to hospital right away.4The newly _(elect)American President Obama is to visit China.5_(see)from space，the earth，with water _(cover)seventy percent of its surface，looks like a blue ball.6The story you have just told reminds me _ an experience I once had.7_(dress)in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor.8People are trying to make the once _(pollute)rivers clean.9When _(offer)help，one often says “Thank you.”or “Its kind of you.”10The little boy was found _(seat)at the table，_(sleep)答案：1.off2.balanced3.injured4.elected5Seen；covering6.of7.Dressed8.polluted9offered10.seated；sleeping.完形填空No one knows what would happen in the future for sure.But we often_1_the future and wonder_2_the world would be like in the future.Think of space.Perhaps a permanent station on the moon will have been_3_.Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as_4_.Cheap rockets for_5_travel will have been developed，permitting long_6_throughout the solar system.When that time comes，people will be_7_holidays in space and visiting other planets，_8_the Mars and the Venus.Scientists of the future will almost certainly find other ways to make life last_9_.They probably will find cures_10_most diseases.Hospitals will probably have “body banks” that can give you almost_11_new part you need to keep on living.People of the future may live to be_12_older than 100 years.Maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be_13_control.Cities may have giant plastic domes(圆屋顶)_14_them to keep out snow，rain，or storms.The entire world will have been developed_15_Antarctica.There will be large cities in Antarctica.We already have supersonic (超音速的)flight，but in a hundred years time we will have supersonic land travel_16_.We will have_17_most of the earths land to build our cities，so floating_18_will have been built.Monaco has already built homes，stories，and offices_19_the water of the Mediterranean(地中海)And an architect has proposed a_20_for constructing buildings on bridges over the Tokyo Bay.And there will be cities under the sea.1A.make upBdream ofCthink ofDdesign for2A.whichBwhat CifDthat3A.set upBpicked upCtaken upDused up4A.workersBtouristsCastronautsDpassengers5A.futureBplaneCholidayDspace6A.tripsBtoursCjourneysDways7A.takingBgoingCdoingDgetting8A.namelyBfor exampleCthat isDsuch as9A.healthierBlongerCstrongerDhappier10A.forBof CtoDon11A.manyBeach CsomeDany12A.lots ofBa fewCa lotDa large13A.weatherBwaterCheatDdisaster14A.aboveBoverConDacross15A.almostBeven CjustDthus16A.tooBalsoCeitherDas well17A.wastedBused upCdestroyedDchanged18A.shipsBcitiesChomesDoffices19A.onBat CinDunder20A.dreamBpictureCadviceDplan语篇解读：本文主要讲述了现在人类从旅行、气候、医疗和城市建设等方面对未来生活状况的设想和推测。1C解析：逻辑推理题。根据下文的wonder及下段的think of，应该是我们经常思考将来，而且想知道将来是什么样子的。think of思考，考虑。2B解析：逻辑推理题。所填词在此处引导宾语从句，在从句中作like的宾语，用what。3A解析：词语辨析题。根据意思，永久空间站将会在月球上建起来。set up修建，创建。4B解析：逻辑推理题。根据本句中visit意思可知，人们应该作为游客到月球参观。5D解析：逻辑推理题。本段主要讲述的是太空，所以是去太空旅行。6C解析：词语辨析题。到太空旅行属于长距离旅行，所以用journeys。7A解析：逻辑推理题。根据上文意思，人们有机会到太空旅行，那么人们就可以到太空或其他星球度假。take holidays或go on holidays。8D解析：习语搭配题。根据前面意思，planets星球，后面跟着两个星球，因此是列举，而且属于部分列举，用such as。9B解析：逻辑推理题。根据下文找到治愈疾病的方法，因此是使人的寿命延长。寿命不能用健康来形容。10A解析：习语搭配题。cure for属于固定搭配，表示“治愈，治疗”。11D解析：逻辑推理题。根据句意，在将来医院会有“身体银行”，所以几乎可以提供给我们所需要的任何器官。12C解析：习语搭配题。在此是修饰比较级，只有C项符合。13A解析：逻辑推理题。根据下文的snow，rain，or storms可知，是与气候相关的，所以用weather。14B解析：词语辨析题。根据句意，应该是在城市的上空有圆形的屋顶，over在上空而不接触。15B解析：逻辑推理题。根据破折号的作用和下文的意思，在此应该表示程度的加深，用even来修饰。16D解析：词语辨析题。根据意思，现在我们已经有了超音速飞机，所以将来我们也会有超音速陆地旅行。as well位于句末，表示也。17B解析：逻辑推理题。根据推测，我们以后会因为城市建设而将土地用完，use up用完，耗尽。18B解析：逻辑推理题。根据上文意思，地球的陆地用完后，我们需要修建悬浮的城市容纳我们的居民。19A解析：词语辨析题。根据意思，摩纳哥已经在水上建起了家园、楼层和办公室。20D解析：逻辑推理题。根据意思，一位建筑师建议了一项计划，在东京湾上空修建建筑，D项意思最合适。.阅读理解Let us suppose it is now about AD.2060.Lets make believe(假装，虚构)it is about 47 years from now.Of course，things have changed and life is very different.Voyages to the moon are being made every day.It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe.At a number of scenic spots on the moon，many hotels have been built.The hotels are airconditioned，naturally.In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon，every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.What are people eating now？People are still eating food.They havent yet started to take on heir(继承)supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power.They may do it some day.But many foods now come in pill form，and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago，most of our planets surface has to be filled.The deserts are irrigated with water and the crops are no longer destroyed by pests.The harvest is always good.Farming，of course，is very highly developed.Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians(素食者)You see，as the number of people increases，the number of animals decreases.Therefore，the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds，and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain，and it is possible to get rid of diseases.No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.1When was the passage written?AIn about AD.2060.BIn about 1960.CIn about 2013.DIn about 2004.2According to the passage，what will be on the moon in about AD.2060?AMany tourists.BMany other animals.CMany plants.DA sea.3What will people eat then according to the passage?ABiscuits in pill form.BFoods in pill formCFoods in water form.DFoods in gas form.4The passage tells us that in 2060，_ on the earth than now.Athere are fewer peopleBthere are more pestsCthere is less waterDthe crops are getting better5Why are people largely vegetarians in 2060?ABecause they dont eat meat.BBecause doctors advise them not to eat meat.CBecause the number of animals decreases.DBecause all the animals have died of diseases.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了虚构的2060年的生活状况。1C解析：数字计算题。由第一段第二句“Lets make believe it is about 47 years from now.”可推知本文大约写于2013年。2A解析：细节理解题。由短文第二段可知，到2060年，月球上将会有度假的人们、旅游景点和许多宾馆。因此答案为A。3B解析：细节理解题。由第三段第五句“But many foods now come in pill form，and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.”可得出答案。4D解析：推理判断题。由第四段可知到2060年人口将更多，沙漠用水浇灌，庄稼不再被害虫毁坏，收成总是很好。因此答案为D。5C解析：细节理解题。短文第六段第二句和第三句告诉我们2060年人口数目的大量增加，导致动物数目的下降，因此大多数人们成为素食者。.语法填空This happened in a thirdgrade classroom.Jim sat 1._ his desk and all of a sudden，there was a puddle(一摊水)between his feet and the front of his trousers was wet.He felt his heart was going to stop.He knew 2._ would happen when his classmates found out.He looked up and there came the teacher with 3._ look in her eyes that said he 4._(discover)As the teacher was walking towards 5._，a classmate named Susie was carrying a goldfish bowl full of water to her desk.Suddenly，Susie tripped(绊倒)and，6._(strange)，dumped the whole bowl of water in Jims lap.He pretended to be angry，but all the while he was saying deep in his heart，“Thank you！”Jim became the object of sympathy instead of ridicule(嘲笑)The teacher brou