高一定语从句(unit-1).ppt

SchoollifeGrammarandusage,thegreenteamtheteamingreentheteamwhoarewearinggreen,HarryPotter,aboywithglasses,aboywhoisbraveandwearingglasses,abraveboy,Attribute(定语),IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.(Para.2)2.IlovedthelessonsthatshegaveinEnglishLiterature.(Para.3)3.IwasgladthatallmyclassmateswerefondofthecakethatImade.(Para.5)4.IntheartclassthatItook,Imadeasmallsculpture.(Para.6),定语从句的定义:在主从复合句中起定语作用，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。,Whatisattributive?,IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.(Para.2)2.IlovedthelessonsthatshegaveinEnglishLiterature.(Para.3)3.IwasgladthatallmyclassmateswerefondofthecakethatImade.(Para.5)4.IntheartclassthatItook,madeasmallsculpture.(Para.6),定语从句关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose（代替前面的先行词，人或物的名词或代词）定语从句关系副词有：when,where,why,Project部分的定语从句,1.Everymorningwetellourschoolmatesabouttheweather,recentnews,andsomespecialmessagesthattheteacherswantustobroadcast.2.Duringexamtimeswehaveaspecialprogrammethattellsstudentsthethingsthattheyshoulddoforpreparation.,Project部分的定语从句,3.WemeetonthelastFridayofeverymonthtotalkaboutpoemsandpoetsthatwelike.4.Intheclubmeetings,wefirstselectpoemsthatwelove.,1.Underlinetheattributiveclausesinthearticle.2.找出每个定语从句的先行词和关系词3.TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.,Identification,1.Davidwasoneofthemosthelpfulstudentsthatweeverhad.2.In2004,hewenttoOxfordUniversitywherehebecameinterestedinChineseculture.3.SomeofthecitiesinChinawhichhelikesmostareBeijing,Shanghai,HarbinandBeijing.,4.Mostofthestudentswhomhetaughthavebecomehisfriends.5.SomeofthebooksweregiftsthathegotfromhisChinesefriendsandstudents.6.ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingshownintheexhibitionroom.,判断下列句子中哪些是定语从句,1.Themanthatwastalkingtoyoujustnowisourheadmaster.2.IshallneverforgetthedaywhenNewChinawasfounded.3.IdontknowwhereLilycomesfrom.4.MysuggestionisthatweclimbthemountainonSunday.,关系代词的选择,一、先行词指人时：,1.Iamgoingtoseeafriendthat/whohasjustcomebackfromtheUK.2.Thegirlthat/whoisthetallestinourclasslivesnextdoortome.3.Shewastheteacherthat/whotaughtusEnglishLiterature.,that、who在定语从句中充当主语,二、先行词指人时：,1.Idontknowthenameoftheteacherthat/who/whomIsawinthecomputerroomtheotherday.2.Thestudentthat/who/whomwemetattheschoolgateisfromAmerica.,that、who、whom在定语从句中作宾语，并且做宾语时可以省略关系词,三、先行词指物时：,1.Thesearethetreesthat/whichwereplantedlastyear.2.Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.3.Ahousethat/whichisbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.,that、which在从句中作主语,四、先行词指物时：,1.Thisisthestorythat/whichweroteforourstorytellingcompetition.2.Allmyclassmatesenjoyedthecakethat/whichImade.3.Thebook（that/which）Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.,that、which在从句中作宾语，并可以省略,五、whose,whose在定语从句中作定语，与后面的名词为所属关系。whose既可指人，也可指物。,Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.2.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.,用适当的关系代词填空,Thisisthehouse_wasbuiltlastyear,which/that,Theboy_wesawyesterdaywasJohnsbrother.,(whom/that/who),Thecar_myunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.,(which/that),用适当的关系代词填空,Thatistheman_wewerelookingfor.,(whom/that),5.Idontlikecities_havealotoffactories.6.Isawahouse_windowsarebroken.,which/that,whose,当先行词指物时，that和which是都能互换吗？,？,No,以下情况，引导词只能用that，不用which。1.先行词为everything，something,nothing,anything，all,little,much等不定代词时，常用关系代词that来引导定语从句。如：,注意：先行词指物时，用that和which的区别,Iamsureshehasnothingthatyoucanborrow.,2.当先行词被all,any,few,little,theonly,thevery,every,no,some,much等修饰时，关系词要用that。,Ivereadallthebooksthatareaboutthismatter.,Ivereadeverybookthatisborrowedfromthelibrary.,3.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。e.g.ThemostbeautifulplacethatIhavevisitedisZhangjiajie.e.g.,ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.,4.当先行词被序数词修饰时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。e.g.Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistoworkoutaplan.,5.先行词既有人、又有物时，用that。e.g.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.,6.当先行词在which开头的特殊疑问句中时，用that。e.g.Whichisthedictionarythatyouwant?,注意二：指人时用who不用that的情况:,eg.Thosewhowanttogotothecomputerroomwriteyournamehere.,HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.,先行词是one,ones,those,anyone,someone,everyone,he时,Practice,Theman_standsthereisTom.Thegirl_ImetisMsLi.Theboy_watchwaslostisTom.Thebook_liesonthedeskishis.Thepen_youboughtisgood.Themagazine_coverisredisnice.,who/that,(whom/that),whose,which/that,(which/that),whose,Practice,1.Thisisthebestfilm_Iveseen.2.Thatisthelastlesson_Igaveyou.3.Thisistheverybook_Imafter.4.Thatisjustthecoat_colorisred.5.Thatistherightplace_heworks.6.Istillremembertheschoolsandboys_Imetthere.,(that),(that),(that),whose,where,(that),7.Everything_yousaidistrue.8.Whichisthebook_youwant?9.Whoisthegirl_sitsthere.10.All_hesaidistrue.11.All_issaidbyhimistrue.12.Arethereanyproblems_troubleyou?13.Iwillmakefulluseofthetime_thereisleftforme.,(that),(that),that,(that),that,that,(that),14.Suchboys_youmentionedarewell.15.Theboys_youmentionedarewell.16.Itissodifficultaproblem_noonecanworkout.17.Itissodifficultaproblem_noonecanworkitout.18.Sheworethesamehat_youworeyesterday.,that,suchas,as,as,as,19.Youhavemadethesamemistake_youmadelasttime.20.Ihadthesameexperience_youhavenow.21.Shewenttothesameplace_shesawthekey.22.Those_arepresentarewell.23.Isthisfactory_hevisited?,that,that,where,who,theone,Completethearticleonpage11usingwho,whom,whichorwhose.,Answers:1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._,which,which,who,whom/who,who,which,whose,who/whom,Completethesentences.,2.Ithasmanystudents_.3.Englishisthesubject_.4.IadmiremostanAmericanlady_.,fromdifferentcountries,who/thatare,that/whichI,who/thatteachesusEnglish,likebest,5.OurHistoryteachertellsusstories_.6.Ihaveagoodfriend_.7.Thelibraryisaplace_.,that/whichheisgoodat,whosenameisSally,that/whichis,quietandcomfortable,/whoiscalledSally,Exercises:Choosethebestanswer.,A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whoseE.whom,()1.Thisisthescientist_nameisknownalloverthecountry.()2.Ihavefoundaman_canhelpyou.()3.He_playswithfiregetshurt.()4.Whichstatement_ismadeaccordingtothepassageisright?()5.Isthereanythingmoreinthisarticle_youthinkiswrong?,D,A,A,C,C,()6.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintomouth.()7.Theyoungmanwasveryhappytogetbackthegoldring_hehadlostonthetrain.()8.Theman_isshakinghandswiththeheadmasterisapoliceman.()9.Thefamousbasketballstar_youwishtoseehascome.()10.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons_noneofushaseverheardof.,A.WhoB.whichC.thatD.whoseE.whom,B,B,A,E,C,A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whoseD.whom,()11.Thisthebestfilm_Ihaveeverseen.()12.Those_breakthelawmustbepunish.()13.Thisistheonlyanswer_wethinkisright.()14.Iknowthestudentfrom_youborrowedthedictionary.()15.Thatisthefactoryin_theyonceworked.,C,A,C,E,B,1.Wellrememberthosedays_wespenttogether.A.whenB.inwhichC.inthatD.which,Exercise,2.Thedoctor_isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking,3.Shewaswearingthesamedress_shehadonthedaybefore.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what,4.All_isneededisasupplyofoil.A./B.thatC.whatD.which,重点词汇讲解developvt.&vi.developsb./osth