必修五 Unit 1 Language points(2)

Module5Unit1LanguagePoint(2),GreatScientists,LanguageLearning,1.Thecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplehaddiedin10days.,severe(adj.),soserious;sobad严厉的；严格的e.g.Ithinkyouaretoosevereontheboy.Hisseverelooksfrightenedme.他的严厉表情使我恐慌。veryharmfulorpainful;seriousoruncomfortable（疼痛）剧烈的e.g.SARS-severeacuterespiratorysyndrome严重的、急性的呼吸道综合病Hehasaseverepaininhisleg.beseverewith=bestrictwith对要求严格e.g.Heisseverewithhimself.severely(adv.)严格地,2.Itseemedthewaterwastoblame.,(vt.)责怪；把归咎于blamesb.forsth./doingsth.blamesth.onsb.e.g.Shewasblamedforthemistake.betoblame（固定搭配）应受到谴责；该怨e.g.Thechildrenwerenottoblame.Iamtoblame.(n.)过失；责备；埋怨put/laytheblameon怪在身上taketheblame承担责任e.g.Everyoneput/laidtheblameforthatonme.Thecardrivertooktheblamefortheaccident.,blame,3.JohnSnowlookedintothesourceofthewaterforthesetwostreets.,lookinto,examine;investigate调查，了解，研究e.g.Thepolicearelookingintoalltherecordsoftheman.警察正在查阅那个人的所有档案。Illlookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatience.我将尽快调查这件事情，耐心点。lookattheinsideof朝里面看（与onesface/eyes等连用，表示“注视”）e.g.Helooksintoherfacewithgreatinterest.他饶有兴趣地注视着她的脸。,4.toremovethehandlefromthewaterpumpsoitcouldnotbeused.,handle,todealwithorcontrolasituation,aperson,anareaofworkorastrongemotion处理、控制、管理（局势、人、工作或感情）e.g.Amanwasapppointedtohandlethecrisis.新指派一个人来处理这场危机Wecanhandleupto500callsanhouratournewoffices.我们的新办公室每小时可以处理500个电话。tocontrolavehicle,ananimal,atool,etce.g.IwasntsurewhetherIcanhandlesuchapowerfulcar.Sheisadifficulthorsetohandle.,5.HefoundtwootherdeathsinanotherpartofLondonthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.,linkto,把与连接；联系e.g.Fingerprintslinkedthesuspecttothecrime.指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪事实。Thevideocamerasarelinkedtoapowerfulcomputer.Thepaywillbelinkedtotheinflationrate.将工资的增长与通货膨胀率的上升挂钩。link(v.):tobejoined（常与together,to,with连用）连接e.g.Thetwotownsarelinkedbyarailway.,6.Shehaditdeliveredtoherhomeeveryday.她每天派人把水送到家里来。,句中haditdelivered是“have+宾语+宾补”结构，意为“让别人做.使某物遭受.使某事被.,其中宾补由过去分词充当e.g.Whenwillyouhaveyourhomeworkhandedin?Hehadhislegbrokenwhileplayingbasketball.Ihadthedoorpaintedthismorning.在“have+宾语+宾补”这一结构还可以这样构成：havesbdo(makesbdo/letsbdo/getsbtodo)让某人做某事;havesbdoing让某人一直做；容忍，允许,7.JohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.,announce(v.),tomakeknownpublicly发表、告知、宣布e.g.Thegovernmentannounceditsneweconomicpolicies.政府发布了新的经济政策。ThenewswasannouncedtothepubliconTV.这则消息经由电视向大众宣布了。tostateinaloudvoice(thenameofapersonorthingonarrival,asofpeopleatapartyoraircraftatanairport)宣布（客人、飞机等的到达）e.g.HisservantannouncedMrandMrsWhite.tomakeclearlyknown（事情）显示；预告e.g.Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.,Expressions提升steamengine蒸汽机physicalcharacteristic人体的特征putforwardatheoryaboutblackholes提出一个有关黑洞的理论6.infectiousdisease传染性的疾病7.inscientificresearch在科学研究上8.examineanewscientificidea验证一个新的科学思想,9.drawaconclusion得出结论10.analysetheresults分析结果11.awell-knowndoctor一个著名的医生12.ordinarypeople百姓;普通人13.expose()tosth.暴露(.)在中14.themostdeadlydisease最致命的疾病15.terrifiedpeople被吓坏的人们16.getinterestedinsth./doingsth.对产生兴趣17.o把.吸收入.18.gathertheinformation收集信息19.bedeterminetodosth.决心干某事,20.avaluableclue一条珍贵的线索21.thewaterpump水泵22.linkto将.和.联系起来(belinkedto)23.h