最新人教版八年级下册英语Unit4全单元60439ppt课件

.,Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?,.,SectionA11a2d,.,Ihavetoomanyproblemsinlifeandstudy?,Sayaloud,thenyoucanfeelmuchbetter.,.,自学检测,Ihave_(muchtoo)chorestodo.Myparentsallowme_(hangout)withfriends.Whydontyou_(go)tosleepearliertonight?Igot_(介词）afightwithmybestfriend.Idonthavetime_(play)withmyfriends._Idotoomuchhomework,soIamtired.-_?Youlookunhappy.-Myparentswantmetostayathomeeverynight.A:WhatswrongB:CouldyoupleasehelpmeC:Letsgoouttoplay,toomay,tohangout,go,into,toplay,不填,A,.,1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdontgetenoughsleep.,2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdonthaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.,Lookattheseproblems.Doyouthinktheyareseriousornot?,1a,because和so不连用,havetimetodosth.,.,4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.,5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.,3.Myparentsdontallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.,allowdoingsth.allowsb.todosth.beallowedtodosth.,.,结对活动,serious,Ithink.isserious,Ithink.isnotserious,notserious,Doyouthinktheseproblemsareseriousornot?,.,IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdontgetenoughsleep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。,许多(1)toomany+n复(2)toomuch+n不实在太(3)muchtoo+adj.【2013山东德州1】Whatsthematter?Ihaveastomachache.MaybeIhaveeaten_.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtoo,soconj.因此表示因果关系，后+表示结果的句子，不与because同时使用）【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴1】18.Theshopswereclosed_Ididntgetanymilk.A.soB.asC.orD.but,A,A,.,Myparentsdontallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛,【解析】allowsb.todosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事beallowedtodosth_Wedontallow_(smoke)inthereadingroom.Ourteacherallowsus_(go)outforawalk.Asteenagers,wearenotallowed_(stay)outlate.,smoking,togo,被允许做某事,tostay,.,Whydontyougotosleepearlier?Whynotgotosleepearlier?Maybeyoushouldtellyourparents.Maybeyoucouldtellyourparents.,Youdbettergotosleepearlier,Givesomeadvice:,.,Listening,Listenandcircletheproblemsyouhearin1a.,1b,.,.,Whydontyou+V原?=Whynot+V原?为什么不.呢？,【2013天津4】35.WhynotgotoLaoTeahousetonight?_.A.ItdoesntmatterB.ThankyouC.SorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat【2013广东广州4】25.Ifeelreallytired._A.Luckyyou!B.Youdbetterworkharder.C.Congratulations!D.Whynotgoandhavearest?【2013四川凉山3】37.Itsaniceday,isntit?Yes._goinghikingandrelaxourselves?A.WhynotB.WhydontC.Whatabout,Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?.怎么样？,D,D,C,.,Pairwork,1c,Lookattheproblemsin1aandmakeconversations.,.,Whatswrong?,ImreallytriedbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.,Whydontyougotosleepearlierthisevening?,gotosleep去睡觉(强调“入睡，睡觉”这一动作）,.,ImreallytriedbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。,until直到.时【2013山东临沂2】Pleasekeepyourdream_onedayitcomestrue.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.thoughIdidtgotosleep_Ifinishmyhomework.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though,B,.,Peter,Petersfriend,Peterhadafightwithhisbestfriend.,Hefeltsad/sorry.,advice,.,Listening,Listen.Petersfriendisgivinghimadvice.Fillintheblankswithcouldorshould.,2a,.,1.You_writehimaletter.()2.You_callhimup.()3.You_talktohimsothatyoucansayyouresorry.()4.You_gotohishouse.()5.You_takehimtotheballgame.(),could,should,should,could,could,letmetellyouthephrases,should/could+vwritesb.aletter=writealettertosb.v+ad.代词中间名词两边sothatso+句子。所以，因此。表目的。和to的区别？和so.that的区别？,.,whydontyou.Whynot.Youdbetter.+Youcould.Youshould.,V原形,moreadvice,ImakePPT_makestudendsseeclearer.ImakePPT_studentscanbeclearer.Imake_beautifulPPT_studentsareveryclear.ImakePPT_betterclass（课）.,inorderto/to,sothat/so,so,that,for,.,d,e,a,c,b,2b,Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.,.,Doyouknow?,waitforsb.(+时间）等待某人surprisesb.使某人惊讶talkto/withSb.(aboutsth.）和某人谈论某事begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事=dowellin我等了很久的车。_他给我道歉的事很令我惊讶。_青少年不愿意和父母谈论学习的事。_我和Peter都不擅长做听力。_,Iwaitforthebusthatlong/foralongtime/solong.,Itsurprisedmethathesaid“sorry”tome.,Tomysurprisehesaid“sorry”tome.,Teenagerswouldnttalkwiththeirparentsaboutstudy,neitherInorPeterisgoodatlistening。,.,Boy2hada_withhisbestfriend.Hecould_himaletter.Butheisntgoodatw_letters.He_callhim_,buthedoesntwanttotalkaboutit_thephone.He_talktohimsothathecansayhessorrybutitsnot_.He_gotohishousebuthedoesntwantto_him.Hecouldtakehimtothe_,buthedoesntwanttowaitthatlong.,Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.,fight,should,write,up,easy,could,should,surprise,ballgame,on,writing,.,Pairwork,Role-playaconversationbetweenPeterandhisfriend.,2c,.,Whats_matter,Peter?,Well,youshouldcallhim_youcansayyouresorry.,Ihadafight_mybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?,the,with,sothat,.,Youlook_,KimWhatswrong?,Role-playtheconversation.,2d,Hmmthatsnotverynice.Didshegivethemback_you?,well,Ifoundmysister_throughmythingsyesterday.Shetooksomeofmy_andCDs.,sad,looking,magazines,to,.,Well,Iguessyoucouldtellher_saysorry.Butwhydontyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucan_friendsagain?Althoughsheswrong,_itsnotabigdeal.,Yes,butImstill_her.WhatshouldIdo?,angrywith,to,不填but,be,.,Youreright.Thanks_youradvice.,Noproblem.Hopethings_.,for,workout,.,Youlooksad,Kim.金，你看起来很伤心。,系动词：后+adj.作表语一是:(be)am/is/arebequiet=keepquiet=stayquiet保持安静二保持：stay/keep（表示持续状态）stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康三变化：become/get/turn（表示状态变化）五起来：sound/look/smell/taste/feel(表示感觉)1.Jackusuallygets_whenhespeaksinpublic.A.happilyB.excitingC.worriedD.tired2.Tomsfatherlooksvery_.Butheisverykind.A.seriouslyB.seriousC.friendly3.Youdontlook_,soyouneedtoeat_.A.well,well;B.well,good;C.good,well;D.good,good,C,B,A,.,Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。,findsb.doing/dosth发现某人正在做某事类似动词：hear，watch,see,feel，notice【贵州安顺】WhenIwentintotheroom,Ifound_inbed.A.himlyingB.helyingC.heliesD.himwaslying【贵州安顺】WhenIneedthebook,Ifoundmysister_it.A.tookB.takingC.takeD.takes,A,C,.,lookthrough浏览,30.Hereisthebook.First_itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.lookintoB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookafter,【拓展】与look相关的短语：lookfor寻找lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来一样lookover检查lookout小心,从里向外看lookup向上看,查单词lookaround环视lookforwardto期望,B,.,Yes,butImstillangrywithher.是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。,angryadj.生气的angrilyadv.生气地(1)beangrywithsb.对某人生气【with后接人】(2)beangryat/aboutsth对某事感到生气【at后接事】(3)beangrytodosth做某事感到生气,Myfatherwasvery_(对生气)hiscomputer.Hehitthecomputer_(angry),()Iwasveryangry_myself_makingsuchasastupidmistakes.A.at;atB.with;forC.at;withD.with;at,angryat,angrily,B,.,11.Althoughsheswrong,Itsnotabigdeal.尽管她错了，但也不是什么大错。,although=though尽管,引导让步状语从句。【注】though/although不能与but连用【2013福建福州3】41.TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese,_heisonlyten.Wow,whatacleverboy!A.ifB.becauseC.although,C,howeveradv，在句中作插入语，起连词的作用，一般用逗号与句子分开，可以放在句首或句中，意为“然而，尽管如此”。,.,12.Hopethingsworkout.希望事情顺利解决。,hopetodosthIhopetovisitGuilin.hope+that从句（表示希望）Ihopethatyoullbebettersoonwishv希望wishtodosthIwishtovisitGuilin.wishsb.todosth希望某人做某事Iwishyoutogo.wish+that从句表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气IwishIwereyou.,.,workout：,计算出（答案、数量、价格等）,制定出（计划等）,解决；找出的答案,30.Theteachersencouragetheirstudentsto_theproblemsbythemselves,andinthiswaystudentscanenjoysuccess.A.giveupB.workoutC.lookthrough,B,workon致力于，表示很努力，费心思workas+职务。担任.工作,.,SectionA23a3c,.,1.Couldyougiveus_?A.apieceofadviceB.anadviceC.anyadvicesD.someadvices2.Highschoolsallowstudents_lissonsatnight.A.startB.startingC.startsD.tostart3.Ifoundaletter_onthefloorwhenIcamein.A.putB.puttingC.lieD.lying4.Itrainsheavily._takearaincoatwithyou?A.whynotB.whydontC.wouldyoulikeD.wouldyoumind5.Ilostmymoney.AndIcanteatnow.whynot_yourparentstogivesome?A.youtellB.toldC.tellD.telling,A,C,A,D,D,.,Whatcanyouthinkoflookingatthepicture?,argue,offer,nervous,explain,proper,blackcloud,comuunicate,badrelation,unhappy,.,Readthearticleandfillinthechart.,Hisparentsfightalot,hereallydoesntlikeit.,Talkaboutthefeelingswithhisfamily.Domorejobsaroundthehouse.,Hisbrotherisntnicetohim.HerefusestolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.,Sitdownandcommunicatewithhisbrother.,.,Readagainandfillintheblanks.,1.SadandThirteenhassome_.Hecant_hisfamily.Hisparents_alot.Itstheonly_theyhave.Hedoeantknow_Whenthey_,itslikeabigblackcloud_theirhome.Hedoesntlikeit.,getonwith,problems,argue,fight,communication,hangingover,todo,.,Hisbrotherisnotkindenough_him.Herefuse_him_hisfavoriteTVshow.Instead,hewatches_hewants_midnightatnight.SoHealwaysfeels_and_athome.,lonely,nervous,2.RobertHuntthinksSadandThirteenshould_thesefeelingstohisfamily.Heshouldoffer_.,talkabout,to,tolet,watch,whatever,until,tohelp,.,Maybehe_morejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretime_propercommunication.Second,hecouldsitdownand_hisbrother.Hecould_thathedoesntmind_TVallthetime,however,heshouldlethimwatch_favoriteshow.Itsreallynoteasy_hisage.,coulddo,for,communicatewith,explain,him,watching,his,being,.,DoyouagreeordisagreewithMr.Huntsadvice?Why?,1.Iagreewithhisadvice.Becausemorecommunicationcanmakefamilymembersunderstandeachotherbetterandknowaboutthefeelingstheyhave.,3b,.,2.Idontagreewithhisadvice.Idontthinktheirparentsshouldfightanymore.Theyshouldcaremoreabouttheirchildrenandspendmoretimewiththem.,.,Whichwordsorphrasesinthelettershavethesameorsimilarmeaningsasthefollowing?Writeasentenceusingeachwordorphrase.,makesth.clearexplainCanyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?talk_,communicate,Thetwofriendsdidntcommunicatedwitheachotherfortwoyears.,3c,.,worried_getalongwith_,nervous,Hewasverynervousduringhisfirstjobinterview.,getonwith,Lindacantgetonwellwithhereldersister.,notallow_,Theworkersrefusedtoworkonweekends.,refuse,.,.MyproblemisthatIcantgetonwithmyfavorite.我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。,getonwithsb.=getalongwithsb.和某人和睦相处getonwell/badlywithsb.相处的好/坏,1.Whatkindofpersonsdoyouliketomakefriendswith?Ichoosemyfriendsonhowwe_.A.getinB.getupC.getonD.getoff2.我们几乎没有时间和父母交流，所以我们和他们不能相处的很好。_,C,Wehavelittletimetocommunicatewithourparentssowecantgetonwellwiththem.,.,Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.,主语,谓语,宾语,介词短语做定语放在被修饰名词后,我把(地上的)垃圾捡起来放进垃圾箱里了。_这群来(自山村的)孩子们都很善良。_我把(我昨天借的)书还了。_,Ipickuptherubbishonthefloorandputitinthetrashcan.,IgivebackthebookthatIborrowedyesterday.,Thechildrenfromvillagesareallkind.,.,Idontknow.ShetookoneofmyCDs._Idontunderstand.Isshestillangrywithme?_Ihavenoidea.HowcanIgetonwellwithher?_,IifIshouldanythingthemthis.,dontknow,say,to,about,IdontknowthatshetookoneofmyCDs.,Idontunderstandifsheisstillangrywithme,IhavenoideahowcanIgetonwellwithher,.,Whentheyargue,itslikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。,argue争吵argumentn争论haveanargumentwithsb.与某人辩论arguewithsb.与某人争吵arguewithsb.aboutsth为某事与某人争吵argueaboutsth争论某事,hangover挂在.之上hangout闲逛,.,Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.,elder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语older泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是old的比较级形式。,ImsurprisedthatJohnisonly25.Ithoughthewas_,forheseemstobeinhisthirties.A.oldB.olderC.youngD.younger,B,benicetosb.对某人友好befriendlytosb.begoodtosb.,.,HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目,refusetodosth拒绝去做,refuse=saynotov拒绝,Theboyrefused_(go)toseehisfatherwithus.()HerefusedwhenIaskedhimforhelp.A.saidyesB.saidnoC.saidhello,togo,B,.,(1)instead副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做,Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.相反，他却想看什么酒看什么，一直到深夜,(2)insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中,Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_richfood.A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.becauseWevegotnocoffee.Letshavetea_.A.eitherB.howeverC.yetD.instead,B,D,.,2)whatever=nomatterwhat.任何；无论什么,_happens,Iwontchangemymind.(无论什么）,Whatever,Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。,(1)offertodosth主动提出做某事(2)offersb.sth=offersthtosb.主动提供某人某物,()Thelittleboy_hisseattotheoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.offeredB.broughtC.lentD.took,A,.,Secondly,whydontyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?其次，你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢？,communicatev.交流communicationn.交流；沟通communicatewithsb.和某人交流,.,辨析:second和secondly,second用作序数词或形容词，意为“第二”，常修饰名词。secondly是副词，意为“其次，第二”，常用来修饰整个句子。如：,2)secondlyadv.第二；其次,First,itsveryexpensive.Secondly,itsugly.首先，它很贵。其次，它很难看。TheseconddayofaweekisMonday.一周的第二天是星期一。,.,5.Canyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?explainv.解释；说明,explain+that/what/why等从句,explainsth.(tosb.)（向某人）解释某事,e.g.Canyouexplainwhatthismeans?你能解释一下这个的意思吗？Pleaseexplainittome.请你向我解释一下吧。,.,SectionA3Grammarfocus4c,.,makesth.clear(同义词)_talk(同义词)_notallow(同义词)_worried(同义词)_getalongwith(同义词)_communicate（名词）_old(比较级)_,Revision,一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组。,getonwith,communicate,explain,refuse,nervous,communication,older/elder,.,根据课本内容，完成下列句子。,1.你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？You_tired.Whats_?2.昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有睡足觉。Istudied_lastnightsoIdidnt_sleep.,Grammarfocus,untilmidnight,lookthematter,getenough,.,3.我应该做什么？_Ido?4.你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了，但那不是一件大事。_youforgetaboutit?_sheswrong,itsnot_.,Whatshould,Whydont,Although,bigdeal,a,.,5.他应当如何做？_hedo?6.他应当和他的朋友谈一下，以便他能向他道歉。He_hisfriend_hecansayhessorry.,Whatshould,shouldtalkto,sothat,.,7.或许你应当去他家。_you_gotohishouse.8.我猜我可以，但是我不想让他吃惊。IguessI_,butIdontwantto_.,Maybecould,could,surprisehim,.,Grammar,1.掌握提出问题的方法，Whatswrong?Whatsthematter?Whatstheproblem/thetrouble?并能讨论所给出的建议。,withsb.,.,2.情态动词should，could等,should，shouldnt“（不）应该”，常用来提出请求和建议could“可以”可也用来给出建议。,用could给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定，或者只是很多建议中的某一个，仅供参考；而should就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议。,区别,.,should(shall)could(can)情态动词+v,可表示说话人的语气，可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等，没有人称和数的变化。,.,用于提建议的句型有：(1)Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?.怎么样？(2)Whydontyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?为什么不呢？(3)Letsdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shallwe/Idosth?我们做好吗？(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth请你做好吗？(7)Wouldyouliketodosth?你想去做某事吗？(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth？你介意做某事吗？,.,【回答】(1).同意对方的建议时，一般用：Goodidea./Thatsgoodidea.好主意OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了Yes,please./Idloveto是的/我愿意Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法Noproblem没问题Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以Yes,Ithinkso对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：Idontthinkso我认为不是这样Sorry,Icant对不起，我不能Idloveto,butImafraid我愿意，但恐怕,.,1.Weshouldnt_(argue)withourparents.2.Youshouldnt_(use)thephoneintheclassroom.3.CouldIuseyourdictionary?Well,you_.A.canB.couldC.shouldD.might,argue,use,A,Exercises,.,4.Youdbetter_(go)toschoolbybike.5.Howabout_(go)hikingthisafternoon?,go,going,.,4a,Practice,Fillintheblankswithalthough,sothatoruntil.,1.A:Whatswrong?B:Mysisterborrowsmyclotheswithoutasking.WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,youcouldtellherthatthismakesyouangry_shellaskyounexttime.,sothat,.,点拨：sothat意为“因此”，引导目的状语从句，表示前一句所表述的动作的目的。在从句中常使用can/could/will/may/should等词。,拓展：sothat意为“如此以至于”，常用于结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生结果。,.,2.A:Idonthaveanyfriendsatmynewschool.WhatshouldIdo?B:_youdonthaveanynow,youllsoonmakesome.,Although,点拨：although意为“尽管但是”，不能说，thoughbut。句意“尽管你现在没有朋友，但不久你就会有朋友的。”,.,3.A:Imworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.Whatsyouradvice?B:Youshouldntwait_thelastminutetostudyforatest.,until,点拨：until用于否定句中，表示句子的动作直到until短语所表示的时间才开始发生，即表示动作的起点。一般译为“直到才”。,.,4.A:Mikeismybestfriend,buthealwayscopiesmyhomework.WhatshouldIdo?B:_hesyourbestfriend,youshouldstilltellhimthatcopyingothershomeworkiswrong.,Although,点拨：句意“尽管他是你的最好的朋友，但你还是应当告诉他，抄袭别人的作业是不对的。”，可知空格处应用although。,.,Imworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.我很胆小我的学习成绩。,【解析】beworriedaboutsth.担心某事【拓展】worryv担心worriedadj.焦急的worryabout=beworriedabout为担心Dontbe_(worry).Youllcatchupwithothers.()Dont_aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.afraidB.worryC.worriedD.Terrified,worried,B,.,4b,Writeonepieceofadviceforeachproblem.Thencompareyouradvicewithyourpartnersanddecidewhethertheadviceisgoodorbad.,1.Imveryshy.Advice:_,Whydontyoutalkloudlyinfrontofyourclassmatesformanytimes?,.,2.MysisterandIfightallthetime.Advice:_,Maybeyoushouldthinkaboutwhatyoualwaysfightaboutandtrytohaveatalkwithheraboutit.,.,3.Mysisterspendsalleveningonthephone.Advice:_4.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.Advice:_,Youcouldtellheryouneedagoodresttostudywellatschooltomorrow.,Maybehesforgetful.Youcouldcallhimandtellhimyouneedthemrecently.,.,5.Myparentswontbeletmehaveapet.Advice:_,Whenyougetagoodgradeatschool,youcouldtalkaboutitwithher.,.,Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.我堂弟借我东西没有还我。,returnv归还=givebackreturn.to.=givebackto.把.还给.v回来；返回=comeback【2012浙江宁波】Heborrowedmyiphone4anddidnt_(归还）ittome.,return,.,Chooseoneoftheproblemsandaskyourclassmatesforadvice.Decidewhichclassmatehasthebestadvice.,ProblemsYouleftyourhomeworkathome.Yourbestfriendismorepopularthanyou.Youareafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanymore.Youparentsalwaysargue.,4c,leave-leftv遗忘，留下leavesth.somewhere把某物忘在某地leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下,.,Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.Iwanttobelikehim.WhatshouldIdo?,Youcouldtrytobefriendlier.,Youshouldjustbeyourself.,.,Whatproblemsdoyouhave?,atschooltoomuchhomeworktoomanyexaminationscantgetgoodgra