在飞机场常用英语PPT课件

-,1,WelcometoSituationEnglish:Viewing,Listeningdisappear不再被考虑消失Withthefailureofthepeacetalksallhopesofaswiftendtothewarhaveflownoutofthewindow.和谈失败后,迅速结束战争的希望都已化为乌有,-,52,A:Andisthatallyourluggage?B:Yes,ImafraiditisImafraid.A:Onepieceofhandluggage?B:Yeah,justone.luggage行李=baggagesixpiecesofluggage六件行李clearonesluggagethroughcustoms把行李交海关检查通过haveyouanyhand-luggage你有手提的行李吗luggagevan/cart或者baggagecar行李车luggagecheck行李票旅客:Excuseme,arethereanyluggagecartsaroundhere?请问,这里有行李车吗工作人员:Yes,thereareoverthere.有,在那儿。,-,53,A:Anddidyoupackthebagyourself?B:Idid,yes!A:Great!Heresyourticketback,andyourpassport,andtheresyourboardingcardleavingGate15in25minutes.boardingcard登机证board登机/登船Pleaseboardtheplaneimmediately.请立刻上飞机FlightBA193forParisisnowboarding,i.e.isreadyforpassengerstoboard.乘飞往巴黎的BA193班机的旅客现在可以登机.Gate15十五号口Theflightisnowboardingatgate16.本班机现在在十六号入口检票登机。,-,54,B:Sorry,Gatewhat?A:Gate15.Boardingin25minutes.B:Fifteen.Ok.Thanks.Thanksalot.A:Ok.Bye-bye.B:ByeA:Enjoyyourflight!B:Thanks!board木板棋盘董事会(be)aboveboard(esp.ofabusinesstransaction)honestandopen光明正大的Thisdealiscompletelyaboveboard.这笔交易是完全光明正大的。acrosstheboard所有成员,组织或阶层;全面的Thisfirmneedsradicalchangesacrosstheboard.这家公司需要全面彻底大改组。,-,55,A:Goodmorning.CanIhaveyourticket,please?B:Hereyouare.A:Thankyou.Wouldyoulikesmokingornon-smoking?B:Non-smoking,please.A:Wouldyoulikeawindoworanaisleseat?B:Anaisleseat,please.smoking/non-smokingsection吸烟区/非吸烟区smoking-jacket吸烟服(旧时在家中穿的)男用舒适的外衣smokesb/sthout将某人某物熏出smokeoutsnakesfromahole将蛇从洞中熏出,-,56,A:Doyouhaveanybaggage?B:Yes,thissuitcaseandthiscarry-onbag.A:Heresyourboardingpass.Haveaniceflight.B:Thankyou.carry-onbag随身携带的包suitcase衣箱briefcase公事包handbag手提包(US)purse(wallet)rucksack背包(US)backpack-以上都可以称为luggage,-,57,Inquiry询问票务,A:Whatflightsn.航班doyouhavefromNewYorktoLondontomorrow?B:Onemoment,please.AndIllfindoutwhatsavailablea.可利用的，有空的.A:Idliketotravel1first-class.B:OK.Wehaveanon-stopa.不停留的，直飞的flightleavingKennedyat9:25.A:WhenshouldIgettotheairport?B:Pleasebethere2by8:453atthelatest.,-,58,Inquiry询问票务,Notes:1.first-class是头等舱的意思。经济舱是economicclass，coach也有经济舱的意思。2.by在这个句子里表示的是“在之前”的意思，它后面接的必须是表示时间点的数字，而不能是时间段（如twomonths,aweek等）。英语中如果要表达在某个时间段内完成某事情，前面应该接介词in，例如：PleasereturntoGuangzhouintwoweeks.请在两周内返穗。TheE-mailwillreachyouin2seconds.两秒钟内你就能收到电子邮件了。3.atthelatest表示的是一种时间要求的极限，即“最迟不要晚于”的意思。,-,59,Makingareservation订票,Dan:IdliketomakeareservationfortwoforaflighttoNewYorkCityonMarch3rd.Caroline:Itsour1anniversaryn.周年纪念.Gerry:Oh!Congratulations!MayIhaveyournames,please?Dan:DanielandCarolineMcLean.Gerry:Ineedyouraddressandadaytimen.白天，日间phone.Dan:2205PineStreet,SanFrancisco,California,98008.Ourphonenumberis,areacode电话区号415,555-8080Caroline:Doesitcostalotmoretoflyfirst-class?,-,60,Makingareservation订票,Gerry:Yeah,butyoucan2haveallthechampagnen.香槟youwant.Dan:IguesscoachisOK,butmywifewantsawindowseat.Oh,Ialmostforgotmyfrequentflyermiles累计飞行里程数.Gerry:Hey,Icouldbumponeofyouuptofirstclass.Dan:Illtakeit,mywifedoesntdrink.,-,61,Makingareservation订票,Notes:1.除了结婚周年纪念，anniversary还可以用于指某个名人的诞辰周年纪念、国家成立、集体成立的周年纪念。要表达“X周年纪念”，在anniversary前面加上一个序数词即可，比如the25thanniversary.百年纪念可以说the100thanniversary，也可以说centennial.2.Youcanhaveallthe.youwant的意思是“你可以任意（吃、喝等）”。自助餐上，我们可以随意选择自己想要的食物，这时你可以说“Youcanhaveallthefoodanddrinkyouwantatabuffetdinner”。,-,62,Makingareservation订票,SimilarExpressions相同表达1那是我们的结婚周年纪念日。Itsouranniversary.Itstheanniversaryofourwedding.Wearecelebratingouranniversary.Thisisasecondhoneymoon.2请告诉我你们的名字。MayIhaveyournames,please?Whatareyournames,please?CouldIhavethenamesofthepassengers,please?,-,63,Makingareservation订票,3头等舱会贵很多吗？Doesitcostalottoflyfirstclass?Isitmuchmoreexpensivetoflyfirst-class?Isthereagreatdifferenceinthepriceofcoachandfirst-classtickets?Arefirstclassticketsmuchmorecostly?4我差点忘了。Ialmostforgot.Itcompletelyslippedmymind.Ididntthinkofitearlier.Ishouldhavethoughtofitsooner.(slip/5slip/(v.)溜走),-,64,Makingareservation订票,5您可以升级到头等舱。Icouldbumpyouuptofirstclass.Youcouldupgradetofirstclass.Icouldupgradeyoutofirstclass.,5您可以升级到头等舱。,Icouldbumpyouuptofirstclass.,Youcouldupgradetofirstclass.,Icouldupgradeyoutofirstclass.(upgrade(v.)(n.)/Qp5greid/升级）,-,65,exercise,Hello.ThisisUnitedAirlines.联合航空，您好。_.我想要再确认班机。_？请说您的大名与班机号码？MynameisJerryCheng,and_forLosAngeles.我的名字是杰瑞?陈，班机号码是飞往洛杉机的联合航空003班机。,-,66,Hello.ThisisUnitedAirlines.联合航空，您好。Idliketoreconfirmmyflight.我想要再确认班机。Whatsyournameandflightnumber？请说您的大名与班机号码？MynameisJerryCheng,andtheflightnumberisUA003forLosAngeles.我的名字是杰瑞?陈，班机号码是飞往洛杉机的联合航空003班机。,-,67,Whenisit？June10th.行程是那一天？6月10日。_itleaves.我想要确认班机时间没有改变。Icantfindyourname.Really？我找不到您的大名。真的？MayIhaveyournameagain？请再告诉我一次您的大名？,-,68,Istillcantfindyournameonthe_list.我仍然无法在订位名单中找到您的名字。Anyway,wehaveseatsfornewbookingsonthisflight.Noproblem.别担心，这班班机仍有空位提供新的订位者。,-,69,Whenisit？June10th.行程是那一天？6月10日。Idliketomakesureofthetimeitleaves.我想要确认班机时间没有改变。Icantfindyourname.Really？我找不到您的大名。真的？MayIhaveyournameagain？请再告诉我一次您的大名？Istillcantfindyournameonthereservationlist.我仍然无法在订位名单中找到您的名字。Anyway,wehaveseatsfornewbookingsonthisflight.Noproblem.别担心，这班班机仍有空位提供新的订位者。,-,70,_,isthatright？一个经济舱座位，对吗？Nowyouhavebeenbooked.没问题，您已完成订位。Thanksalot._？谢谢。你们何时开始办理登机？_.起飞前2小时。Youmust_.你必须在至少1小时前办理登机。,-,71,Oneeconomyclassseat,isthatright？一个经济舱座位，对吗？Nowyouhavebeenbooked.没问题，您已完成订位。Thanksalot.Whattimedoyoustartcheck-in？谢谢。你们何时开始办理登机？Twohoursbeforedeparturetime.起飞前2小时。Youmustcheck-inatleastonehourbefore.你必须在至少1小时前办理登机。,-,72,Then,please_.那么，请帮我重新订位。Sorry,thisflightisfull.抱歉，这班飞机已客满。WhatisthepossibilityofmygettingaseatifIwait？若是我在此等候，有机位的机率有多大？Whenwill_？下一班飞往洛杉机的班机何时起飞？_,Friday.后天，星期五。Thatwillbefine.Whatsthe_？太好了。请告诉我班机号码与起飞时间？Whatisthefare？费用多少？,-,73,Then,pleasegivemeanewreservation.那么，请帮我重新订位。Sorry,thisflightisfull.抱歉，这班飞机已客满。WhatisthepossibilityofmygettingaseatifIwait？若是我在此等候，有机位的机率有多大？WhenwillthenextflighttoLosAngelesleave？下一班飞往洛杉机的班机何时起飞？Thedayaftertomorrow,Friday.后天，星期五。Thatwillbefine.Whatstheflightnumberanddeparturetime？太好了。请告诉我班机号码与起飞时间？Whatisthefare？费用多少？,-,74,Completethewordsorphrasesbelowusingwordsfromthebox.,1boarding2excess3check-in_4flight5overhead6departure_7passport8hand_,card,baggage,desk,number,locker,lounge,control,luggage,-,75,Whatdoyoucallthese?1Theplacewhereyougowhenyouarriveattheairportwithyourluggage.2Thecardtheygiveyouwiththeseatnumberonit.3Whatyouhavetopayifyourluggageisveryheavy.4Thebagsyoucarryontotheplanewithyou.5Theplaceaboveyourheadwhereyoucanputthesebags.6Thepartoftheairportwheretheplaneacceleratesandtakesoff.7Thepeoplewholookafteryouontheplane.8Anotherverbusedtosay“rent”acar.,Checkthevocabulary,check-indesk,boardingcard,payexcessbaggage,handluggage,overheadlocker,runway,cabincrew,hire,-,76,Completethesesentenceswithasuitableword.1Therewasamechanicalproblem,andweendedupwithatwo-hour_2Severalpassengershadtofillinlanding_3Iwentthroughpassportcontrolandsatinthedeparture_4Ifyouhavenothingtodeclare,youfollowthegreensignwhenyougothrough_5Awomanatthecheck-indeskweighedmy_6Ilookforourflightnumberonthedepartures_,delay,card,lounge,customs,luggage,board,-,77,PartFourExercises,Translation.,商务舱的旅客请现在登机。(2)最好把这些识别标签贴在行李上。(3)能要个非吸烟区的座位吗？(4)请出示机票及您的健康证明书。(5)我想把行李直接托运到西雅图。(6)超重行李怎么收费？,Allbusinessclasspassengersmaynowboardtheaircraft.,_,Itsbettertoputtheseidentificationtagsonthem.,_,CouldIhaveonenon-smokingseat,please?,_,MayIhaveyourticketandhealthcertificate.,_,IdliketohavetheluggagecheckedthroughtoSeattle.,_,Whatsthechargeforexcessbaggage?,_,-,78,Interview:1Haveyouevertakenaplane?2Whatisthemostinterestingpartoftheflight,andwhatisthemostboringpart?3Wheredoyouoftenhavedelays,andwhy?4Whatdoyouusuallydoduringtheflight?5Doyoualwayseatthefoodtheygiveyou?Doyoueverdrinkalcoholontheflight.,-,79,Withyourpartner,roleplaydifferentconversationsatanairport.StudentA:youareaclerkatanairportcheck-indesk.Askthepassengerquestionsandchecktheirpassport.StudentB:Youareanairlinepassenger.Answerthequestionsandshowyourpassport.Thenswaprolesandroleplayadifferentconversationattheinformationdeskandimmigration.,-,80,Homework1Memorizeallthevocabulary.2Makesomeconversationsthatmayhappenintheairport.,-,81,Baggageclaimarea领取行李处reclaimthebaggageCarousel,krsel行李传送带TrolleytrliluggagecartGothroughcustoms/immigrationcounter入境处柜台GoodstodeclareNothingtodeclare,-,82,baggagereclaim,gothroughcustoms,-,83,AttheCustoms在海关,Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?Youdonthavetopayanydutyonpersonalbelongings.您的私人物品不用交税。exceedtheduty-freeallowance超过免税限额Thesearegiftsformyfriends.HowmuchdutyshouldIpay?perfume香水cosmetics化妆品Ihavedeclaredthesestuffsonthedeclarationform.我已经在申报单上申报了这些东西。,-,84,AttheCustomsandImmigration在海关入境处Officer:Goodafternoon,sir.MayIseeyourpassport,please?Peter:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.Officer:Whatisthepurposeofyourvisit?Businessorpleasure?Peter:Pleasure.Officer:Isee.HowlongwillyoubestayingintheU.S.?Peter:Twoweeks.IllbeleavingonJune10th.Officer:Wheredoyouintendtovisitwhileinthecountry?Peter:LAfirst;thenIllbeheadingontoNewYorkcity.Officer:DoyouhaveareturntickettotheP.R.C.?Peter:Yes;however,IllbereturningviaJapannotgoingbacktotheP.R.C.directly.,-,85,1.这段对话讲的是下了飞机之后，要到入境处办理一些手续。入境处官员就会要求看你的护照（MayIseeyourpassport,please?）。除了验证你的护照，入境处官员（immigrationofficer）还会顺带问你一些问题，比如你到这个国家来做什么，停留的日期，返回的日期等等。一般就是例行公事，不会太刁难人。2.Whatisthepurposeofyourvisit?Businessorpleasure?你此行的目的是什么？出差还是旅游？注意这里用的是pleasure来回答的，一般回答要简短，不用太详细。3.Wheredoyouintendtovisitwhileinthecountry?这段时间你都打算到哪去？你可以简单地把你的行程告诉他就可以了。总之，态度要大方、友好就行了。,-,86,4.headonto前往某地，一般是说先到某地，然后在从这个地方到另一个地方。比如：AftervisitingAuntSarahinParis,ImheadingontoLondon.在巴黎看望Sarah姨妈后，我接着就要去伦敦。headforsomewhere去某地，但这个词组表示直接去某地，比如：Whereareyouheadingfor?ImheadingforSanFransisco.你要去哪啊？我要去旧金山。5.areturnticket返程机票，一般如果出国时间比较短的话，可以买two-wayticket，或者round-wayticket，也就是往返机票。6.IllbereturningviaJapan中via这个词是经过，经由的意思，这句话也就是说我回去的时候会途经日本，在日本转机。,-,87,BackgroundMaterial,Question:Howcanyouavoidtroubleinclearingcustoms?,Whenclearingcustoms,thefollowingsareforyourreference:,Tipsforreference,1.Toavoidtrouble,theimmigrationrulesandcustomsregulationsmustbestrictlyobserved.Generally,itwouldbeagoodideatogetasmuchinformationaspossibleaboutthecountryyouaregoingtobeforeleaving.,-,88,BackgroundMaterial,Question:Howcanyouavoidtroubleinclearingcustoms?,Whenclearingcustoms,thefollowingsareforyourreference:,Tipsforreference,2.Whenyouarriveatacountry,youclearcustoms.Alotofcountrieshavetwochannels:thegreenchannelandtheredchannel.Somecountries,likeIndia,havethreechannels:thewhitechannel,thegreenchannelandtheredchannel.,-,89,BackgroundMaterial,3.Ifyouhavemorethantheduty-freeallowancesorprohibitedgoods,yougothroughtheredchannelanddeclarethemtoacustomsofficer.Ifyouotherwisehavenothingtodeclare,yougostraightthroughthegreenchannelunlessyouareaskedtostopbyanofficer.,-,90,每个国家的出、入境申报规则皆不同，有些国家不准许携带农产品，有些国家规定携带现金额度，然而，无论规则为何，按照出、入境国家的规则照实申报，是必须确实遵守的原则。若被查获，不仅在金钱上必须付出加倍罚款，而且会破坏旅游心情。因此，最好在出发前打听好目的国是否有特殊申报规定，以免兴冲冲带了一堆东西，却被海关全数没收。,-,91,海关是一个主权国家设于其出入境口岸的检查机构。海关检查的主要目的是查验是否携带违禁物品以及所带物品的价值，同时根据本人所填写的CustomsDeclarationForm(海关申报单)进行质询。各国对海关免税品和违禁品有一定规定，不符合规定的要上税或被没收。个人随身用品不用上税，但水果、植物和肉类有可能被没收。,-,92,海关申报单海关申报单可以在飞机上拿到，宜事先填好。旅客允许携带的免税物品除了随身用品之外，还可以携带香烟200支(或雪茄50支、烟丝3磅)，成人每人可带酒1夸脱(095公升)。如果近半年内未曾来美并且此次在美停留72小时以上，可享受相当于100美元的免税礼品。,-,93,所携物品的检查在海关接受检查时应出示护照及海关申报单。若查问所携带物品时应及时准确如实地做出回答，有时检查人员会要求打开衣箱，所以应事先将锁打开以备查验。,-,94,Notes(1),1.Haveyougotanythingtodeclare?是否要申报？这句话多半是海关人员在看申报单之前或看申报单空白时会询问的话；目的是提醒旅客填表时有否遗漏之处，免得待会儿受罚。其他说法尚有：Areyoubringinginanythingthatmustbedeclared?Doyouhaveanythingthatmustbeclaimed?Areyoucarryinganyitemsthatneedtobedeclared?,-,95,Notes(1),2.Inthatcase,justputdown“personaleffects”“effects”在这指“动产；所有物”，与“realestates”“不动产”意思相反。为专用语，特指“私人用品”，通常不作为馈赠的礼物，因此也不必课税。IhavetoleavesoquicklyonthisbusinesstripthatIdidnthavetimetopackallofmypersonaleffects.这次出差，我仓促动身，没有时间将所有的私人用品都打包好。,-,96,Notes(1),3.MayIhavealookatyourpassport,please?“have/takealookat”的意思是“看一看”。这句问话使用“may”，语气显得较有礼。其他表达还有：Wouldyoupleasehandmeyourcustomsdeclarationform?MayIseeyourcustomsdeclarationform?Pleasehaveyourcustomsdeclarationformready?,-,97,Notes(1),4.Forsightseeing.“sightseeing”是不可数名词。例：YouandIcandosomesightseeing/gosightseeingtillIgobacktoCambridge.在我回剑桥之前我们可以游览一下。,-,98,Notes,5.Peoplegoabroadfordifferentpurposes:someforleisure,someforbusiness,andsomeforotherpurposes.出国都各有目的：有的是为了消遣，有的是因公出差，有的是为了其他目的。“business”在此是指“商务、公务”；”leisure”原指“悠闲”。在本文中指的是私人的旅行、观光或探亲等都是，与business相对。,-,99,Notes,6.Areallthebelongingssubjecttoduty?“subjectto”指“需要的，将来的；可有的”，如：themaximumamountofwagessubjecttotax.应纳税的最高工资额Allmenaresubjecttodeath.人总有一死。,-,100,HowlongwillyoubestayinginIndonesia?预计在印度尼西亚停留多久?Iplanto_.预计停留约10天。_doyouhavewithyou?你随身携带多少现金?Ihave800dollars.大约800元。,-,101,HowlongwillyoubestayinginIndonesia?预计在印度尼西亚停留多久?Iplantostayforabout10days.预计停留约10天。Howmuchmoneydoyouhavewithyou?你随身携带多少现金?Ihave800dollars.大约800元。,-,102,Customsdeclaration,Yourpassportand_,please.请出示护照和申报单。ThisisasouvenirthatImtakingtoTaiwan.这是我要带去台湾的当地纪念品。Doyouhaveanythingto_?是否有任何东西需要申报?Doyouhaveany_?你有携带任何酒类或香烟吗?No,Idont.没有。Yes,Ihavetwobottlesofwhisky.是的，我带了两瓶酒。,-,103,Yourpassportanddeclarationcard,please.请出示护照和申报单。ThisisasouvenirthatImtakingtoTaiwan.这是我要带去台湾的当地纪念品。Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?是否有任何东西需要申报?Doyouhaveanyliquororcigarettes?你有携带任何酒类或香烟吗?No,Idont.没有。Yes,Ihavetwobottlesofwhisky.是的，我带了两瓶酒。,-,104,Pleaseopenthisbag.请打开这个袋子。Thecamerais_.这个相机是我私人使用的。Whatarethese?这些东西是做何用?Youllhaveto_.你必须为这项物品缴付税金。Doyouhaveanyotherbaggage?你还有其它行李吗?_.这些是给朋友的礼物。O.K.Pleasegivethis_tothatofficer_.好了!请将这张申报卡交给出口处的官员。,-,105,Pleaseopenthisbag.请打开这个袋子。Thecameraisformypersonaluse.这个相机是我私人使用的。Whatarethese?这些东西是做何用?Youllhavetopaydutyonthis.你必须为这项物品缴付税金。Theseareformypersonaluse.这些是我私人使用的东西。Doyouhaveanyotherbaggage?你还有其它行李吗?Thesearegiftsformyfriends.这些是给朋友的礼物。O.K.Pleasegivethisdeclarationcardtothatofficerattheexit.好了!请将这张申报卡交给出口处的官员。,-,106,OnDecember17th,1903,OrvilleandWilburWrightwentonthefirstsuccessfulmannedpowered-airplaneflights,nearKittyHawk,NorthCarolina.在1903年12月17日，世界上第一架载人动力飞机在美国北卡罗莱纳州的基蒂霍克飞上了蓝天。这架飞机被叫做“飞行者1号”，它的发明者就是美国的威尔伯莱特和奥维尔莱特兄弟。,-,107,TheBerlinblockade(24June194812May1949)wasoneofthefirstmajorinternationalcrisesoftheColdWar.DuringthemultinationaloccupationofpostWorldWarIIGermany,theSovietUnionblockedtheWesternAlliesrailway,roadandcanalaccesstothesectorsofBerlinunderAlliedc