[中学联盟]江苏省句容市后白中学牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit Grammar()ppt

.,Grammar,A.Usingobjectclauseorobject+objectcomplements,.,1.Theyfoundthattheboxwasveryheavy.,2.Iseetheyarecleaningtheclassroom.,当主句的谓语动词是think,find,see,watch,hear等时，从句常简化为“宾语+补语补足语”，也称为复合宾语结构。,Theyfoundtheboxveryheavy.,一用“及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构可以将含有that引导的某些宾语从句的复合句转换成简单句,Iseethemcleaningtheclassroom.,.,3.IthinkthatitisimportanttolearnEnglish.,4.DidyounoticethatMaryleftthepartyearlyyesterday?,IthinkitimportanttolearnEnglish.,DidyounoticeMaryleavethepartyearlyyesterday?,.,B.Usingobjectclauseorquestionwords+todo.,由疑问词引导的宾语从句，当主从句的主语一致时，宾语从句有时可转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。,1.NowtellmewhatIshoulddo.,Nowtellmewhattodo.,2.Hecantdecidewhomheshouldinvite.,Hecantdecidewhomtoinvite.,.,用too.to.或(not).enoughtodo.可以将so.that.引导的结果状语从句转换成简单句。如：1)Tomissoyoungthathecantlookafterhimself.Tomistooyoungtolookafterhimself.,2)Thedininghallissobigthatitcanhold2000people.Thedininghallisbigenoughtohold2000people.,C.Usingadverbialclauseortodo.,.,2.用inorderto.可以将含有sothat引导的目的状语从句的复合句转化为简单句。如：1)Westartedearlysothatwecouldarrivetherebeforedark.Westartedearlyinordertoarrivetherebeforedark.2)Theboyisstudyinghardsothathecanhaveabetterfuture.Theboyisstudyinghardinordertohaveabetterfuture.,有时我们也可以用inorderthat来代替sothat引导目的状语从句，用soasto来代替inorderto表示目的。,.,Workouttherule!,Wecanusetoo.to.whenso.that.isa_.,Negative,.,Workouttherule!,Wecanuse.enoughtodo.whenso.that.isa_.,Positive,.,巩固练习,一、用“tooto”结构可以将含有sothat引导的结果语从句(否定)的复合句转成简单句。如：1.Theboyissoyoungthathecantlookafterhimself.2.ThequestionissodifficultthatIcantanswerit.3.HewassotiredthathedidntwatchTVyesterdayevening.,Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.,Thequestionistoodifficultformetoanswer.,HewastootiredtowatchTVyesterdayevening.,.,二、用“enough+不定式”结构可以将含有sothat引导的结果状语从句（肯定）的复合句转变为简单句。例如：1.Thegirlissotallthatshecanreachtheapplesonthetree.2.Thishallissolargethatitcanhold2000people.3.Thetablewassolightthatthelittleboycancarryit.,Thegirlistallenoughtoreachtheapplesonthetree.,Thishallislargeenoughtohold2000people.,Thetablewaslightenoughforthelittleboytocarry.,.,三、用“inorder+不定式”或“soas+不定式”结构可以将含有sothat引导的目的状语从句的复合句转换为简单句。如：1.SheisworkinghardthesedayssothatshecouldpasstheEnglishexams.2.IwentovermycompositionagainandagainsothatIcouldntmakeanymistakes.3.MaryboughtacamerasothatshecouldtakepicturesinBeijing.,SheisworkinghardthesedaysinordertopasstheEnglishexams.,SheisworkinghardthesedayssoastopasstheEnglishexams,Iwentovermycompositionagainandagaininordernottomakeanymistakes.,Iwentovermycompositionagainandagainsoasnottomakeanymistakes.,MaryboughtacamerainordertotakepicturesinBeijing.,MaryboughtacamerasoastotakepicturesinBeijing.,.,四、句型转换,1.MrsHuangsawthatacarwasrunningtowardsthebuilding.(改为简单句)2.Theproblemisnoteasyenoughforthemtodo.(改为复合句)3.Shereallydoesntknowwhichapplesheshouldtake.(改为简单句)4.Theyoungmanisverystrongandhecancarrytheheavybox.(改为简单句)5.Maywassotiredthatshecouldntwalkanyfarther.(改为简单句),MrsHuangsawacarrunningtowardsthebuilding.,Theproblemissohardthattheycantdoit.,Shereallydoesntknowwhichappletotake.,Theyoungmanisstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybox.,Maywastootiredtowalkanyfarther.,.,Jackieis_afamousfilmstar_peopleallovertheworldknowhim.A.so,thatB.too,toC.such,thatD.enough,that2.这个箱子是如此的重以至于我搬不动。Theboxis_Icantcarryit.Itis_Icantcarryit.,五、Practice,soheavythat,suchaheavyboxthat,.,3.他是如此的胖以至于无法通过这门。Heis_hecantgothroughthedoor.Heis_hecantgothroughthedoor.,sofatthat,suchafatmanthat,4._finedayitistoday!Yes,thesunshineis_beautifulthatIdliketogoswimminginthesea.A.How,suchB.Whata,veryC.How,soD.Whata,so,.,6.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham,theygot_theycriedout.,5.Thecamerais_expensive_Icantaffordit.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,that,soexcitedthat,.,拓展,sothat引导目的状语从句时，可用inorderthat/inorderto/soasto/to来替换。Wegotupearlysothatwecouldcatchtheearlybus.=Wegotupearlyinorderthatwecouldcatchtheearlybus.=Wegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.=Wegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlybus.=Wegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.,.,Workouttherule!,Wecanuse_(so.that,sothat)totalkaboutthepurposeofdoingsth.Weuse_(so.that,sothat)totalkabouttheresultofsth.,sothat,so.that,.,1.Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline_shewouldsavealotoftime.A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat2._finedayitistoday!Yes,thesunshineis_beautifulthatIdliketogoswimminginthesea.A.How,suchB.Whata,veryC.How,soD.Whata,so,I.Multiplechoice.,.,3.Thecamerais_expensive_Icantaffordit.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,that4.MissGaoaskedaquestion,butitwas_thatnobodycouldansweri