反义疑问句PPT课件

-,1,1.反义疑问句QuestionTags,目的：我们使用反义疑问句来确认某件事是否是真实的，或者期望得到对方的肯定回答。构成：陈述部分+附加疑问部分规则：1.附加疑问部分构成：由谓语动词的正确形式（be，do，情态动词）+主格代词(he,they,it等）2.时态陈述部分与附加疑问部分时态保持一致,-,2,前后主语一致（一般情况）（1）人称一致（2）助动词一致（3）时态一致*Youvealreadygotourinvitation,_?*Hedidntattendthemeeting,_?,haventyou,didhe,-,3,有如下几种句式：,1）陈述句式反意疑问句Shelikestheidea,_?Iamyourfriend,_?IwishIwereyou,_?,doesntshe,arentI,mayI,-,4,(2)陈述部分是否定的,疑问部分是肯定的。,Theydidntfindanylivingthingsthere,_?Notractorsareworkinginthefields,_?Littleprogresshasbeenmade,_?,didthey,arethey,hasit,-,5,注意:,Itsunfair,_?Shedislikestheidea,_?Theboyishopeless,_?,isntit,doesntshe,isnthe,-,6,1）陈述句式反意疑问句,-,7,1）陈述句式反意疑问句,1.E-mailisverypopulartoday.Peopleseldomwritelettersnow,_?2.Bob,youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight,_?3.MillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,_?4.Itsaniceday,_?5.Arthurisresponsibleforthenewspaper,_?6.Alicehasneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema，_?,-,8,2)祈使句式反意疑问句,Letsgohome,_?Letusgo,_?Letmego,_?Comehereplease,_?Neveraskheragain,_?,shallwe,willyou,willyou,willyou,will/canyou,-,9,规律：祈使句的反意疑问句，除Lets开头的句子以外,其他句子的疑问部分一律用willyou即可,Letsgooutforawalk,_？Letusgooutforawalk,_?Turnontheradio,_?Letsdiscussitafterthemeeting，_?-Areyougoingtothepicnicwithustonight?-Yes.-Youwontbelate,_?John,cleanyourroom,_?,-,10,3)主从复合句式反意疑问句,Youdontknowwherethemeetingwillbeheld,doyou?Ibelievetheyvefinishedtheirwork,haventthey?Idontsupposehecares,doeshe?,-,11,主从复合句式反意疑问句,YouthinkImwrong,_?Ibelievetheyhaventcome,_?Isupposeyourenotgoingtoday,_?Idontthinkheisright,_?Isupposethatheisntright,_?HethoughtthatTomwasright,_?,-,12,陈述部分有情态动词,-,13,陈述部分有hadbetter,或其中的have表示完成时态时，疑问句应用hadnt等开头其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用dont等开头,Theyhadtoleave,_?Hehastoleave,_？Theyhavetoleave,_?Youdbettergetupearly,_?Hehastwosisters,_?HeusedtoleaveinLondon，_?Youdbettergothereinsteadofme_?Hedrathernotgotheretomorrow_?Hewouldliketogotheretoday,_?,-,14,当陈述部分有情态动词must,-,15,Youmustbetired,_?YourdaughtermusthavebeentoAfrica,_?Youmusthavegonetothecinemayesterday,_?,arentyou,hasntshe,didntyou,-,16,Therebe句型,Therebe句型中，反义疑问部分必须为be动词+thereTherearesomeapplesinthebasket,arentthere?Thereisntanymilkleft,isthere?Therewontbeanytrouble,_willthere_?there引导的陈述句，疑问部分仍用there。,-,17,3)关于陈述部分的主语和疑问部分的主语一致问题,-,18,execrise,Everybodyagreeswithhim,_?Nothingisserious,_?TolearnEnglishwellisnteasy,_?Whathesaidwastrue,_?Thesearenotbirds,_?,-,19,重难点1,1.如果陈述部分是否定，注意英语回答和汉语回答的区别:英语针对事实回答，汉语针对问题回答例句：Youdontsleepinclass,_?回答：（1）不，我在课堂上睡觉？（2）是的，我不在课堂上睡觉？,-,20,Youdontsleepinclass,doyou?,-,21,1.Theladycouldntsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,_?(A)couldthelady(B)didthelady(C)didshe(D)couldshe,D,注意1：陈述句主语为名词或代词时，后面的问句主语为相对应的人称代词,注意2：陈述句部分是复合句时，后面问句和主句一致,-,22,2.Hissisterhadabadcough,_she?(A)wasnt(B)doesnt(C)hadnt(D)didnt,C,-,23,3.JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_he?(A)cant(B)doesnt(C)can(D)does,A,陈述部分含有no.never.hardly.little等含有否定意义的词，陈述句相当于否定句，后面的简略问句用肯定,-,24,4.Tinaisunhappynow,_?(A)isntshe(B)isshe(C)ishe(D)didshe,A,带有否定意义前缀的词的句子为肯定句，反义疑问句后面的问句用否定,-,25,5.(1)Thatiswonderful,_?(2)Togetridofabadhabitisnoteasy,_?(3)Doingmorningexerciseshashelpedtoimproveherhealth,_?,isntit,isntit,hasntit,单数指示代词This,that；不定代词nothing作主语；动词不定式todo,动词ing作主语，疑问部分用it,-,26,6.Thesebookswillbecomerubbishifyoudontmakeuseofthem,_?,wontthey,总结：复数指示代词these，those作主语，反义疑问句用they,-,27,7.（1）Therearesomedifficultiesinyourwork,_?（2）thereissomethingwrongwithyourcar,_?,arentthere,isntthere,总结：therebe时，反义疑问句主语用there,而不用人称代词,-,28,8.Dontsmokeinthemeetingroom,_?(A)doyou(B)willyou(C)canyou(D)couldyou,B,否定祈使句的反义疑问句：后面问句用willyou,-,29,9.Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday,_?(A)doyou(B)didyou(C)willyou(D)canyou,C,肯定祈使句的反义疑问句：表示请求时用willyou，表示邀请时用wontyou,-,30,10.-Letsgoandplayfootball,_?-Thatswonderful.(A)willyou(B)doyou(C)wontyou(D)shallwe,let祈使句：（1）Lets+.shallwe（包括对方，表示建议）（2）Letus+.willyou（不包括对方，表请求）（3）Let+she/he/it.willyou,D,-,31,11.Idonotthinkthatyouareastudent,_?A.doyouB.areyouC.dontyouD.arentyou,B,主句谓语动词为think,suppose,believe,imagine,except,feel且主语为第一人称或第二人称，后面问句的主语和时态和宾语从句一致，肯定和否定和主语一致,本题，属于这种情况。分析：主语和时态跟着宾语从句所以主语为you,时态为一般现在时；肯定否定跟着主句，由于主句是否定，所以反义疑问句为肯定,-,32,12.Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,_?(A)dontthey(B)didntthey(C)didthey(D)dothey,C,few:没有几个是含否定意义的词,-,33,13.MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,_?(A)willshe(B)wontshe(C)isntshe(D)wasntshe,A,原因：never是否定词,-,34,13.Peterhardlyhadtimeforconcertsatthattime,_?(A)wasnthe(B)washe(C)didnthe(D)didhe,D,-,35,14.OurclassteacherMissGuo,canhardlyrideherbicycletoschool,_?A.cansheB.cantsheC.isntsheD.doesshe,A,-,36,15.Janemadefewmistakesintheexam,_?A.didsheB.didJaneC.didntsheD.didntJane,A,-,37,16.IdontthinkTomknowsthekeytothequestion,_?A.doIB.doesntheC.willID.doeshe,D,-,38,17.Youdontthinkourteamwillwinthematch,_?A.willyouB.wontyouC.dontyouD.doyou,A,-,39,18.Timdoesntthinkitisaphysicalchange,_?A.doesheB.doesntheC.isitD.isntit,A,注意：主语为第三人称,-,40,19.-Youwontfollowhisexample,willyou?-_,Idontthinkheisright.(A)No,Iwont(B)Yes,Iwill(C)No,Iwill(D)Yes,Iwont,A,-,41,20.Itlookslikerain,doesntit?_.AndIforgotmyraincoat.(A)No,itisnt(B)Yes,itis(C)No,itdoesnt(D)Yes,itdoes,D,-,42,21.Pleasestoptalking,_?A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.dontwe,A,-,43,22.Letsgototheexhibitionthisafternoon,_?A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.d