湖南专用高中英语Unit1TaskProject语篇训练含解析牛津译林必修.doc

Unit 1Task & Project. 完形填空Section ADirections：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. (2013岳阳高一检测)I was proud that Id never lost my cellphone (手机)until my husband Jack got a call one evening. We went to visit a friend in hospital last year，when Jacks cellphone rang. It was my mother calling from my 1 . She asked if I had lost my cellphone. I checked my purse. It was 2！I used Jacks phone to call my number. Then a boy，whom I called Rhys，3it. He gave me the address of a coffee shop near his home. Later that evening，I went to 4 him there. I didnt dare to go 5 ，worrying this might be some cheat. So Jack came along. After 6 10 km，we got to the coffee shop which Rhys7 . My fears were gone. Rhys was just a young boy. “How did you 8 my mum？”I asked. He 9 that when he found my cellphone by the roadside，he started calling the people in my list. But all they 10 was my cellphone number. Hed called many names. Finally he got Adam，one of my friends，who called my house. I was 11 to get my phone back. I was so grateful to Rhys and 12 him some money，but he refused. As we drove back，we praised Rhys for his honesty. 1. A. hospitalB. companyC. schoolD. home2. A. goneB. newC. busyD. broken3. A. acceptedB. returnedC. questionedD. answered4. A. followB. meetC. catchD. punish5. A. slowlyB. backC. aloneD. finally6. A. drivingB. runningC. walkingD. riding7. A. looked forB. talked aboutC. heard ofD. knew about8. A. rememberB. knowC. tellD. understand9. A. realizedB. repeatedC. explainedD. finished10. A. hadB. noticedC. expectedD. finished11. A. sorryB. gladC. sadD. proud12. A. offeredB. paidC. costD. spentSection BDirections：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. (2013娄底高一检测)Mr. Smith used to be in prison for three years，which may have you think he is not a good man. But 13 a matter of fact，he is kind-hearted as well as honest. The reason 14 he was put into prison was not that he himself broke the law，15 that his six-year-old son blew up(炸毁)the bridge near his home，imitating what he had seen on TV. 16 this little boy did break the law，he was too young to be put into prison. According 17 the local law，the boys parents had to be punished. As a result，Mr. Smith received the punishment. He was arrested and taken to the police station finally. Most of the people in the town showed pity on him，but it was useless. After all，law is law. Everybody is to obey 18 . As the proverb of“When it rains，it pours”，Mrs. Smith was out of work before long. She had to move to 19 southern state，where she was born and grew up. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is. 20 the Smiths have experienced does teach us a good lesson. . 阅读理解A(2013池州高一检测)Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body，then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like having not enough food，genes(基因)and aging(老化). Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes，too. If this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises which can protect your eyesight，too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地)and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us to keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight，too. In a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is. 1. is the most important way to protect our eyes. A. Natural eye careB. Taking medicineC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight EXCEPT. A. agingB. heightC. readingD. computers3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer？A. Eat healthy food. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water. C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while. 4. Which is the best title of the passage？A. Ways of Eye CareB. Ways of Eye ExercisesC. Ways of Being HappyD. Ways of Being HealthyB(2013长春高一检测)A friend of mine was in low spirits one day. He usually dealt with this state of mind by avoiding people until the mood passed. But on that day Fred had an important meeting with his boss，so he decided to put on a false front. During the meeting Fred smiled，joked and played the part of a happy，good-natured person. To his surprise，he soon discovered he was no longer depressed. Without realizing it，Fred chanced to find an important new principle of psychological research：acting a part can help us feel the way we want to feel more self-assured in a trying situation，more cheerful when things go wrong. How can you put this principle to work in your own life？Theres more involved than simply mimicking a few expressions. You have to be systematic about it. Heres how：Smile to cheer yourself up. Relax to reduce anxiety or fear. Look your best to increase your self-confidence. Keep cool in a crisis. Using our bodies and actions to change the way we feel can be a useful tool in helping us through lifes difficult times. As novelist George Eliot wrote more than a century ago，“Our deeds determine us，as much as we determine our deeds. ”People who remember thatand act upon itcan only be richer and happier for the experience. 5. In Paragraph 1 the underlined phrase “to put on a false front” means. A. to wear a wrong coatB. to act a part unsuccessfullyC. to show a pretended happy appearanceD. to put on airs6. According to Paragraph 1，Fredbefore the meeting. A. had very few spiritsB. had many spiritsC. was in a bad moodD. was in a good mood7. In the last paragraph，the quotation “Our deeds determine us，as much as we determine our deeds. ”may show that. A. actions speak louder than wordsB. the more we do，the happier we areC. our feeling cannot change our behaviorD. actions are very important for us to beat bad moods for goodCTourism wasnt as important as it is today. In the past，only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world；that is to say，people now have more money for travel. Special plane fares(费用)for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before. One person doesnt travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and to taste new food. Tourism causes many changes in a country and in peoples lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men and women as guides to show visitors interesting places. Therere new nightclubs and other amusements. International tourism is clearly a big business. 8. More people travel today than in the past because. A. people have become interested in travelingB. traveling today is easier than in the pastC. people now have spare money for travelD. great changes have taken place in the world9. What makes travel more attractive than before？A. Travel by air to other countries is much cheaper today. B. More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots. C. Modern telegraph lines make travel less expensive. D. New hotels and restaurants have been built. 10. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article？A. Tourism wont bring any changes in peoples minds. B. People have some trouble in making journey. C. With the development of tourism，great changes have taken place in many parts of the world. D. Tourism causes only some changes in clothing11. What is the best title of the passage？A. The Change of TourismB. TourismC. The Importance of TourismD. The Cause of Tourism Change答案解析.1.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。正是家中母亲的电话。2.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知，作者的电话丢失了。be gone丢失。3.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。我用了杰克的电话拨通了我的电话。一个男孩接的电话。accept接受；return回来；question质问；answer回答。answer the telephone接电话。4.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。那天晚上，我去和他会面。follow跟随；meet与见面；catch捉住；punish惩罚。5.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。我不敢独自一人去，害怕被人欺骗。slowly慢慢地；back回到原处；alone单独地；finally最后，最终。6.【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据文章最后一句话中的As we drove back可知。7.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。我们到达了里斯提到的咖啡店。look for寻找；talk about谈论；hear of听说；know about了解。8.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。作者问到“你是怎样告诉我的母亲的”。remember记住；know知道；tell告诉；understand理解。9.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。他解释说：当他在路边发现我的手机时，他就开始打我通讯录里的电话。realize意识到；repeat重复；explain解释；finish完成。10.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。但是他们所有的只是我的电话号码。11.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。手机失而复得，我很高兴。12.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。从空格后跟的双宾语可排除B、C、D三项，offer sb. sth. 主动给某人某物。13.【解析】as。考查介词。as a matter of fact事实上。14.【解析】why。考查定语从句。why引导的是定语从句，reason为先行词。15.【解析】but。考查连词。not. . . but不是而是。16.【解析】Though/Although。考查连词。though/although虽然，引导让步状语从句。17.【解析】to。考查介词。according to根据。18.【解析】it。考查代词。it代替前面提到的law。19.【解析】a。她搬到了南方的一个州。a表示泛指。20.【解析】What。考查名词性从句。what引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语。.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何来保护眼睛。1.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. 可知A为正确选项。2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的. . . and aging. Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. 可知与高度无关，故选B。3.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的If you happen to work in front of the comp