ICAO英语考试资料OPI真题题库

途智云考试ICAO英语考试资料OPI真题题库16套SESSION11HOWLONGHAVEYOUBEENWORKINGASANAIRTRAFFICCONTROLLER你作为一名管制员工作多长时间了IHAVEWORKINGASANAIRTRAFFICCONTROLLERABOUTFOURTEENYEARS,IAMATOWERCONTROLLERWITHTHISUNIT2AREYOUPROUDOFYOURSELFASACONTROLLERWHY你作为一名管制员感到自豪吗为什么YES,IAMPROUDBECAUSEITHINKOURWORKISANHONORABLEWORK,WEMAKESURETHESAFETYOFTHEPEOPLESLIFEANDTHEPROPERTY3COULDYOUGIVEAGENERALINTRODUCTIONOFTHEAREA/ORAIRSPACEUNDERYOURCONTROL你能对你指挥下的区域或空间做一个简单的介绍吗IMATOWERCONTROLLER,INMYCONTROLAREA,THEREARETHREECORRIDORS,ONEISFROMBEIJING,TWOISFROMSHANGHAI,THREEISFROMHAERBINLETSTALKABOUTMISSEDAPPROACH4HAVEYOUEVERCONTROLLEDAFLIGHTWHICHMADEAMISSEDAPPROACH你曾经指挥过做复飞的飞机吗YES,IHAVECONTROLLED，AFLIGHTNOTLANDONTHERUNWAYANDMADEAMISSEDAPPROACHDUETHERUNWAYOCCUPIEDBYUNKNOWNVEHICLE5WHATREASONSDOYOUTHINKMAYCAUSEAMISSEDAPPROACH你认为什么原因能导致一起复飞FOREXAMPLEPOORVISIBILITY,TOOCLOSETOPRECEDINGAIRCRAFT,STRONGCROSSWIND,RUNWAYOCCUPIEDBYUNKNOWNVEHICLEORAIRCRAFT,LANDINGGEARPROBLEM6WHATHELPDOYOUTHINKTHEPILOTSMAYNEEDWHENEXECUTINGMISSEDAPPROACH当执行复飞时，你觉得飞行员都需要什么帮助CONTROLTHEAIRCRAFTCLIMBTOTHESAFETYALTITUDEANDTHEOTHERAIRCRAFTONTHERUNWAYNOTDEPARTURE,CONTROLTHEAIRCRAFTAGAINAPPROACHOROTHERSITUATIONACCORDINGTOPILOTDECISION7DOYOUTHINKTHESTANDARDPROCEDURESFORMISSEDAPPROACHCANPROVIDECONVENIENCEBOTHFORTHEPILOTSANDCONTROLLERS你觉得标准的复飞程序能提供给飞行员和管制员什么便利YES,THESTANDARDPROCEDURESFORMISSEDAPPROACHCANMAKETHEPILOTSANDCONTROLLERSKNOW途智云考试WHATSITUATIONSHOULDMISSEDAPPROACHANDCONVENIENCECONTROLLERSANDPILOTSOPERATION8HOWCOULDAMISSEDAPPROACHINFLUENCEATCWORK复飞如何影响空管工作MISSEDAPROACHCANMAKETHEATCWORKMOREBUSINESSTHANNORMALSITUATIONANDINFLUENCEOTHERAIRCRAFTLANDINGANDDEPARTURE9DOYOUTHINKITISNECESSARYTOMAKEAMISSEDAPPROACHFORFLIGHTSAFETYUNDERCERTAINSITUATIONS你认为在某个已确定位置复飞对飞行安全是必要的吗YES,ITHINKITISNECESSARYBECAUSEIFLOWTHECERTAINSITUATIONMAKEAMISSEDAPPROACHMAYCAUSETHISAIRCRAFTDANGEROUSTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONSAREABOUTAIRMISS10HAVEYOUEVEREXPERIENCEDAIRMISSINYOURWORKIFYES,PLEASESHARETHESTORYWITHMEIFNO,HAVEYOUHEARDANYOFTHAT你曾经在你工作中见过空中危险接近吗如果见过，请和我分享这个故事，如果没有，说一说你所听到的NOIAMNOTEXPERIENCE,BUTIHAVEHEAREDTHEAIRFORCEAIRCRAFTNEARTHESAMEALTITUDEPASSENGERAIRCRAFTLOWTHEMINIMUMSAFEYSEPARATIONANDCAUSETHEPASSENGERAIRCRAFTCHANGELEVELANDHEADINGTOAVOID11WHATREASONSMAYCAUSEANAIRMISS什么原因导致空中危险接近CONTROLLERINSTRUCTIONMISTAKE,PILOTOPERATIONMISTAKE,UNKNOWNTRAFFICAPPROACHTHEAIRCRAFT,INSTRUMENTPROBLEMCAUSEEMERGENCYDESCENDANDOTHERREASONS12WHATARESOMEOFTHESEPARATIONLIMITSINYOURCONTROLUNIT在你的管制单位里，间隔限制都有什么RADARCONTROLTHESAMELEVEL40KILOMETERS,SAMEDIRECTIONCROSS15KILOMETERS,OPPOSITEDIRECTIONCROSS40KILOMETRESPROCEDURECONTROLIS10MINUTES13IFTHESEPARATIONLIMITSBETWEENTWOAIRCRAFTISGOINGTOBEEXCEEDED,WHATWILLYOUDO如果两架飞机小于间隔，你将怎么做ISHOULDCHANGEHEADING,CHANGEALTITUDE,MAKEORBITOROTHERMETHODTOAGAINESTABLISHEDTHEMINIMUMSAFESEPARATION途智云考试14WHATDOYOUTHINKARESOMEOFTHECONSEQUENCESOFANAIRMISS你认为危险接近的后果有哪些ANAIRMISSMAYCAUSETHISTWOAIRCRAFTSSEPARATIONLOWTHEMINIMUMSAFETYSEPARATIONANDCAUSEAIRCRAFTTCASALERTORCOLLISIONWITHOTHERAIRCRAFTONAIRANDITMAYINCREASECONTROLLERSWORKINGPRESSURE15CANYOUSUGGESTSOMEGOODWAYSTOAVOIDORPREVENTAIRMISSEFFECTIVELY你能建议一些好办法去避免或阻止危险接近的发生吗CONTROLLERSINSTRUCTIONMUSTBECAREFULLY,CORRECTANDOBSERVEOTHERFLIGHTSANDUNKNOWNTRAFFICFLYDIRECTIONBYRADARPILOTSHOULDREPEATANDOPERATIONCORRECT途智云考试SESSION21WHICHATCUNITDOYOUWORKIN你在那个空管部门工作IAMATOWERCONTROLLER,IMWORKATSHENYANGTOWER2WHATYOURPOSITIONNOWANDWHATSTHEMAINRESPONSIBILITYOFYOURPOSITION现在你在什么岗位你的岗位最重要的职责是什么IAMAINSTRUCTORANDIHELPTHENEWCONTROLLERPROGRESS3HAVEYOUEVERRECEIVEDSOMETRAININGRELATEDTOAIRTRAFFICCONTROLRECENTLYCOULDYOUSAYSOMETHINGABOUTTHAT最近你们经常受到和空管有关系的一些培训是什么你能谈谈吗YES,IHAVEIHAVERECEIVEDTHERADARSIMULATIONTRAININGLETSTALKABOUTABNORMALSITUATIONS4WHATKINDOFABNORMALSITUATIONSHAVEYOUEVEREXPERIENCEDINTHEPAST过去，什么类型的不正常情况是你经历过的RADARFAILURE,COMMUNICATIONFAILURE,TCASANDINSTRUMENTFAILURE,ENGINEFAILURE,BIRDSTRIKECAUSEWINDSHIELDPROBLEM,PRESSURIZATIONFAILUREANDDECOMPRESSION5ACCORDINGTOYOURUNDERSTANDING,WHATARETHEMAINPRINCIPLESWHENDEALINGWITHABNORMALSITUATIONS就你的理解，当不正常情况发生时，什么是最主要的准则ITHINKWEMUSTKEEPCALMWHENTALKWITHPILOTTHROUGHTHETRANSMITTER,MAKESUREUNSTANDTHENATUREOFEMERGENCYANDPILOTINTENTION,MAINTAINSAFETYSEPARATION,GIVEPILOTSUFFICIENTTIMEANDMAXIMUNMSUPPORTTOWORKONTHEIRPROBLEM6WHATPERSONALITYSHOULDANAIRTRAFFICCONTROLLERHAVEWHENDEALINGWITHABNORMALOREMERGENCYSITUATIONS当不正常情况或紧急情况发生时，作为一名空管员应具备什么样的品质ANAIRTRAFFICCONTROLLERSHOULDTALKWITHPILOTKEEPCALM,SUPPORTMESSAGEANDINFORMATIONTOPILOTANDHAVEACOOLHEADWHENDEALINGWITHEMERGENCYSITUATION7DOYOUHAVESTANDARDPROCEDURESFORABNORMALOREMERGENCYSITUATIONSINYOURCONTROLUNITCOULDYOUPLEASEGIVEANEXAMPLE在你的管制部门，有标准程序应对不正常或紧急事件吗你能给举个例子吗YES,WEHAVEWHENRADARFAILUREWESHOULDADVISEAIRCRAFTRADARFAILUREANDRESUMEPROCEDURECONTROL,ESTABLISHPROCEDURESEPARATIONREPORTTORADARMAINTANCEMANANDLEADERADVISEOTHERCONTROLUNITSRADARFAILUREANDMAKETHEAIRCRAFTWAITINTHEIRAREAACCORDINGTORADARFAILUREPROCEDURE途智云考试8HAVEYOUEVERHADTROUBLEINCOMMUNICATINGWITHFOREIGNPILOTSWHENDEALINGWITHABNORMALSITUATIONSIFYES,HOWDIDYOUOVERCOMETHETROUBLETOENSUREFLIGHTSAFETY当不正常情况发生时，你感觉和国外机组通话有难度吗如果是，你怎样战胜困难来确保飞行安全YES,ITHINKHAVE,WEDONOTFULLYUNDERSTANDFOREIGNPILOTSMEANSWHENTHEYENCOUNTEREMERGENCYSITUATIONBECAUSETHEYSPEAKSOFASTANDNOTUSESTANDARDCOMMUNICATIONSOMETIMESWESHOULDUSESTANDARDCOMMUNICATIONANDFREQUENTLYSTUDYENGLISH,LISTENINGFOREIGNRADIOANDWATCHINGFOREIGNFILMIMPROVEMYENGLISHABILITY9ASSUMETHEFLIGHTCREWREPORTTHATONEPASSENGERONBOARDHADAHEARTATTACK,HOWDOYOUHANDLETHESITUATIONWHENYOUAREONDUTY当你值班的时候，机组报告一位乘客的心脏病发作了，你应该如何处理ISHOULDACCORDINGTOPILOTINTENTIONCONTROLTHISFLIGHTPRIORITYLANDINGORALTERNATIVETOTHENEARESTAIRPORT,COORDINATEAIRFORCEMAKETHISFLIGHTDIRECTTOLANDINGAIRPORTTOSAVETIME,CONTROLOTHERFLIGHTAVOIDANDCALLAMBULANCEWAITATLANDINGAIRPORTNOW,LETSCHANGETOTHETOPICRELATEDTOFLOWCONTROL10WHATREASONSMAYCAUSEFLOWCONTROL什么原因能导致流控BADWEATHERFORLANDINGAIRPORT,AIRFORCETRAFFIC,EXPECTSOMANYFLIGHTSINTOTHEAREAINTHEFUTURETIME11DOYOUTHINKITISNECESSARYTOIMPOSEFLOWCONTROL你认为利用流控的原因是什么YES,ITHINKITISNECESSARYTHEFLOWCONTROLCANREDUCETHECONTROLLERSPRESSURE,REDUCETHEROUTECONGESTIONANDMORESAFETYTHANNOFLOWCONTROL12WHATCONSEQUENCESDOESFLOWCONTROLBRINGTOCONTROLLERS,AIRLINECOMPANIES,PILOTSANDPASSENGERSRESPECTIVELY流控给空管，航空公司，机组和旅客带来的后果分别是什么FLOWCONTROLCANREDUCETHECONTROLLERSPRESSUREINCREASEAIRLINECOMPANIESCOSTWHENWAITINGFORLONGTIMEATTHEAIRPORTINCREASEPILOTSFLYTIMEEVENOVERTHECOMPANYRULETIMEINCREASEPASSENGERSWAITINGTIMEEVENNOTCATCHUPWITHTHENEXTFLIGHT13WHOISRESPONSIBLEFORMAKINGADECISIONTOCONTROLTRAFFICFLOW谁负责做出一个决定来控制交通流量THECONTROLUNITDIRECTORRESPONSIBLEFORDECISIONTOCONTROLTRAFFICFLOEACCORDINGTOTHETRAFFICFLOWEXPECTINGSYSTEMANDREPORTLEADERWHETHERAPPROVEDISSUETHECONTROLTRAFFICFLOW途智云考试14WHATFACTORSSHOULDBETAKENINTOCONSIDERATIONWHENMAKINGADECISIONTOCONTROLTRAFFICFLOW当做了一个管制流控决定时，什么因素将被考虑THECONTROLTRAFFICFLOWTIMENOTSOLONGANDTHEDISTANCENOTSOLARGEOTHERWISECAUSEMANYFLIGHTSDELAYMUCHTIMETHEIMPORTANTFLIGHTSARENOTRESTRICTION15AFTERALONGDELAYONTHEGROUNDBECAUSEOFFLOWCONTROL,PILOTSARELIKELYTOBEANXIOUS,HOWDOYOUDEALWITHTHEIRCOMPLAINTSANDQUARRELSONYOURFREQUENCY由于流控在地面被延误很长时间后，机长很焦急，你如何在你的波道里化解他们的抱怨和争吵ISHOULDKEEPMYHEADANDNOTQUARRELWITHPILOTSONMYFREQUENCY,ISHOULDTELLPILOTSTHEFLOWCONTROLREASON,FLOWCONTROLINFORMATION,WAITINGSEQUENCEANDESTIMATEDDEPARTURETIMESESSION31DOYOUOFTENCOMMUNICATEWITHFOREIGNPILOTSINENGLISHIFYES,DOYOUHAVEANYPROBLEMSINRADIOTELEPHONYCOMMUNICATION你经常与外国飞行员用英语通讯吗如果是的，你在用无线电通讯中有什么问题吗YES,IOFTENUSEENGLISHINMYWORKIFTHEYSPEAKSOFASTANDIAMNOTFULLUNDERSTANDWHATTHEYSAY2DOYOUTHINKITISNECESSARYTOSPEAKENGLISHINRADIOTELEPHONYCOMMUNICATIONWITHCHINESEPILOTSWHY你认为与中国飞行员在无线电通讯中讲英语是必须的吗为什么NO,IDONTTHINKITISNECESSARYBECAUSEITMAYCAUSEMISUNDERSTAND3DOYOUTHINKSPEAKINGENGLISHMAYCAUSEMORECOMMUNICATIONMISUNDERSTANDINGWHY你认为讲英语可能引起更多的通讯误会吗YES,ITHINKSOBECAUSEENGLISHISNOTOURMOTHERTONGUENOW,LETSTALKSOMETHINGABOUTRUNWAYINCURSIONS4THERUNWAYISACRITICALAREAFORFLIGHTSAFETYDOYOUKNOWANYTHINGABOUTRUNWAYINCURSIONS对于飞行安全，跑道是一个关键区域，你知道任何关于跑道入侵的事情吗THEAIRCRAFTANDVEHICLEENTERTHERUNWAYARENOTCLEARANCEBYCONTROLLERSTHEAIRCRAFTORVEHICLECROSSTHEWAITPOSITIONOFRUNWAYTHEAIRCRAFTORVEHICLECROSSYHELANDINGORDEPARTUREAIRCRAFT5WHATCOULDCAUSEARUNWAYINCURSION什么能够引起跑道入侵THEPILOTANDDRIVERARENOTLISTENTHECONTROLLERSINSTRUCTIONRADIOCOMMUNICATIONFORGETTHE途智云考试AIRCRAFT,VEHICLEORPERSONONTHERUNWAYWORKINGCONDITION6WHATCONSEQUENCESMAYARUNWAYINCURSIONBRING跑道入侵可能带来什么样的后果RUNWAYINCURSIONMAYCAUSETHEAIRCRAFTCOLLISIONWITHOTHERDEPARTUREORLANDINGAIRCRAFTANDVEHICLEONTHERUNWAYMAYCAUSETHERUNWAYCONFUSIONANDINCREASETHECONTROLLERWORKINGANDPRESSURE7WHENTHERUNWAYISUNLAWFULLYOCCUPIED,WHATSHOULDATOWERCONTROLLERDO当跑道被非法占用的时候，作为一名塔台管制员应该做些什么THETOWERCONTROLLERSHOULDORDERTHEUNLAWAIRCRAFTORVEHICLEIMMEDIATELYVACATETHERUNWAYANDCONTROLTHELANDINGAIRCRAFTWAITUNTILTHERUNWAYISNORMAL8INORDERTOPREVENTARUNWAYINCURSIONFROMHAPPENING,WHATSPECIALRULESORREGULATIONSSHOULDYOUFOLLOW为了防止跑道入侵的发生，你必须遵循什么特殊的规则和管理ISHOULDWATCHINGTHEAIRCRAFTORVEHICLEMOVINGSITUATIONONRUNWAYALLTIMEISHOULDUSETHESTANDARDTAXIWAYTOAVOIDPILOTORDRIVERBRINGCONFUSIONISHOULDUSETHESTANDARDRADIOCOMMUNICATION9HAVEYOUEVERHEARDOFORENCOUNTEREDARUNWAYINCURSIONPLEASETELLTHESTORYANDWHATDIDYOULEARNFROMTHEINCIDENT你曾经听过或遇到过跑道入侵吗请告诉我这个故事，从这次事故中你能学到什么YES,IHAVEHEAREDANAIRCRAFTENTERTHERUNWAYNOTFOLLOWTHECONTROLLERSINSTRUCTIONANDCAUSETHEDEPARTUREAIRCRAFTIMMEDIATELYEMERGENCYBRAKEANDTURNAVOIDTHISAIRCRAFTFROMTHISINCIDENTILEARNTHATISHOULDWATCHINGTHEAIRCRAFTORVEHICLEMOVINGSITUATIONONRUNWAYALLTIMETHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONSAREABOUTFUELDUMPING10HAVEYOUEVERCONTROLLEDANAIRCRAFTDUMPINGFUEL你曾经指挥过飞机放油吗YES,IHAVEANAIRCRAFTFLYINTOMYAREAREPORTTHENO2ENGINEFAILUREANDREQUESTRETURNTOBEIJINGAIRPORTBUTFIRSTMUSTDUMPINGTHEREDUNDANTFUELDUETOLANDINGWEIGHT11UNDERWHATCONDITIONSDOESANAIRCRAFTNEEDTODUMPFUEL在什么条件下，飞机需要放油THEAIRCRAFTDEPARTUREASHORTOFTIMEANDTHEPILOTDECDIDETORETURNTOLANDDUETOABNORMALSITUATIONBUTTHEAIRCRAFTNEEDDUMPINGREDUNDANTFUELDUETOLANDINIGWEIGHT12COULDYOUPLEASEDESCRIBETHEFUELDUMPINGPROCEDURESINYOURAIRSPACE途智云考试请你描述在你的空域中飞机放油的过程INMYAIRSPACEWESHOULDCONTROLTHEAIRCRAFTDUMPINGFUELINTHEFUELDUMPINGAREA,ADVISEPILOTROUTE,ALITIUDEANDWEATHERINFORMATIONABOUTTHEFUELDUMPINGAREAANDCONTROLOTHERAIRCRAFTAVOIDTHISAIRCRAFT13WHATINFORMATIONSHOULDANAIRTRAFFICCONTROLLERRELAYTOOTHERAIRCRAFTFLIGHTCREWSBEFOREFUELDUMPINGBEGINS在放油开始之前，一名管制员应该提供什么信息给其他的飞行机组BEFOREFUELDUMPINGBEGINGSWESHOULDADVISEOTHERAIRCRAFTTHEFUELDUMINGAIRCRAFTSALTITUDE,FUELDUMPINGAREAANDESTIMATEDUMPINGFUELBEGINANDOVERTIME14HOWWOULDFUELDUMPINGAFFECTOTHERAIRCRAFTNEARTHEFUELDUMPINGAREA飞机放油是怎么样影响放油区的其他飞行器的THEFUELDUMPINGWOULDAFFECTOTHERPILOTSSIGHTANDINFLUENCEFLIGHTSAFEANDOTHERAIRCRAFTNEARTHEFUELDUMPINGAREASHOULDCHANGEHEADINGANDALTITUDETOAVOIDTHISAIRCRAFT15WHATHELPCANCONTROLLERSPROVIDETOAFLIGHTCREWWHENTHEYNEEDTODUMPFUEL管制员能提供给机组什么帮助，当他们需要放油的时候THECONTROLLERSSHOULDPROVIDETOTHEPILOTFLYHEADINGTOTHEFUELDUMPINGAREA,ALTITUDEANDWEATHERINFORMATIONABOUTTHEFUELDUMPINGAREASESSION41HOWLONGHAVEYOUBEENWORKINGASANAIRTRAFFICCONTROLLER作为一名空中交通管制员，你已经工作多久了IHAVEWORKINGASANAIRTRAFFICCONTROLLERABOUTFOURTEENYEARS,IAMATOWERCONTROLLERWITHTHISUNIT2WHATISYOURWORKINGPOSITION你的工作岗位是什么IAMAINSTRUCTORANDIHELPTHENEWCONTROLLERPROGRESS3DOYOUENJOYYOURJOBATPRESENTWHY目前你喜欢你的工作吗为什么YES,IENJOYMYJOB,BECAUSEILIKEAIRCRAFTFROMMYCHILDHOODNOW,LETSTALKSOMETHINGABOUTBOMBTHREATS4HAVEYOUEVERCONTROLLEDANAIRCRAFTEXPERIENCINGABOMBTHREATIFNOT,DOYOUKNOWASTORYABOUTTHIS你曾经指挥过一架飞机经历炸弹威胁吗如果没有，你知道关于这方面的故事NO,IHAVENOTCONTROLLEDBUTIHEAREDTHEBOMBTHREATSAYTHEYHAVERECEIVEDANANONYMOUSCALL途智云考试SAYINGTHEREISABOMBONBOARDANDREQUIRINGYOURAIRCRAFTTOPROCEDURETOHONGKONGAIRPORT5HAVEYOUEVERRECEIVEDANYBOMBTHREATTRAININGINASIMULATOR你在模拟机上曾经接受过一些关于炸弹威胁的训练吗YES,IHAVERECEIVEDTHEBOMBTHREATTRAININGINASIMULATOR6INYOUROPINION,WHATARESOMEIMPORTANTPIECESOFINFORMATIONYOUSHOULDGATHERWHENABOMBTHREATOCCURS在你的意识里，当炸弹威胁发生时，你最应该收集的重要信息是什么ISHOULDKNOWHOWMANYPEOPLEONBOARD,EXPLOSIONINFORMATION,PILOTSINTENTIONANDCONTROLOTHERAIRCRAFTAVOID,PROVIDETHENEARESTAIRPORTINFORMATIONTOTHEPILOT7IFYOURECEIVEANANONYMOUSCALLSAYINGTHEREISAHANDBOMBONBOARD,WHATPROCEDURESSHOULDYOUFOLLOWTOHANDLETHESITUATION如果你收到一个匿名电话说，有炸弹在飞机上，你应该用什么程序来掌控这一事件ISHOULDACCORDINGTOTHEBOMBTHREATPROCEDUREDEALWITHTHISSITUATIONISHOULDADVISETHEPILOTBOMBONBOARD,KNOWTHEPILOTINTENTION,CONTROLOTHERAIRCRAFTAVOID,ADIVSEPOLICE,AMBULANCEANDFIREENGINE8IFTHEFLIGHTWITHTHEBOMBTHREATISGOINGTODIVERTTOYOURAIRPORT,HOWWOULDYOUHANDLEIT如果有炸弹威胁的飞机将要备降到你的机场，你应怎么样应对ISHOULDCONTROLOTHERFLIGHTSAOVIDTHISAIRCRAFTANDADVISETHEPOLICE,AMBULANCE,FIREENGINEANDCONTROLTHISFLIGHTSTAYFARFROMOTHERAIRCRAFTAFTERLANDING9WHENBOMBTHREATOCCURS,WHATHELPCANYOUGIVETHEFLIGHTCREWTOASSISTTHEMTHROUGHTHEEMERGENCY当炸弹威胁发生时，有哪些帮助是你能给机组提供的，协助他们渡过危险ISHOULDSATISFYTHEFLIGHTCREWSREQUESTDOMYBESTANDACCORDINGTOTHEPILOTINTENTIONAVOIDOTHERAIRCRAFTAVOIDANDPRIOVDETHENEARESTAIRPORTTOTHEPILOTTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONSAREABOUTFIREONBOARD10WHICHONEDOYOUTHINKISMOREDANGEROUS,ABOMBTHREATORAFIREONBOARDWHY你认为炸弹威胁和机身起火那个更危险为什么ITHINKFIREONBOARDISDANGEROUSBECAUSEIFTHEFIRENOTUNDERCONTROL,ITMAYCAUSEPASSENGERSAREBURNEDORSUFFOCATEDUETODENSESMOKESPREADALLOVERTHECABINEVENCAUSEAIRCRAFTEXPLODEONAIR途智云考试11WHATMAYCAUSEAFIREONBOARD能导致机身起火的原因都有什么ITHINKPASSENGERSMOKEINTHETOILET,THEELECTRICALWIREFIREANDENGINEFIREMAYCAUSEAFIREONBOARD12IFAPILOTREPORTSPASSENGERSWEREINJURED,HOWWOULDITAFFECTYOURCONTROLOPERATION如果飞行员报告乘客受伤了，它能影响到你的管制指挥吗YES,ITAFFECTMYCONTROLOPERATIONISHOULDCONTROLTHISFLIGHTPRIORITYLANDINGANDCALLAMBULANCE,ISHOULDCONTROLOTHERFLIGHTGIVEWAYTOTHISFLIGHT13ARETHEREANYSTANDARDPROCEDURESFORCONTROLLERSTOFOLLOWFORFIREONBOARDIFYES,PLEASEEXPLAIN管制员对于机身起火有什么标准程序吗如果有，请解释。YES,WEHAVESTANDARDPROCEDUREFORFIREONBOARDWHENFIREONBOARD,WESHOULDKNOWWHICHPOSITIONONFIRE,PILOTINTENTION,CONTROLOTHERAIRCRAFTAVOID,PRIORITYLANDANDCALLFIREENGINE,AMBULANCE14IFTHEAIRCRAFTWITHAFIREONBOARDLANDSATYOURAIRPORTANDEXECUTESEMERGENCYEVACUATIONONTHERUNWAYINUSE,WHATCANYOUDOTOHELPTHESUBSEQUENTFLIGHTS如果机身起火的飞机要在你的机场落地，在可用的跑道上执行应急操作，你能怎样做来帮助它的后续飞行ISHOULDADVISETOTHESUBSEQUENTFLIGHTSTHISINFORMATIONANDACCORDINGTOTHEPILOTINTENTIONCONTROLTHESEFLIGHTSRETURN,ALTERNATIVEORWAITUNTILTHEEXECUTEEMERGENCYEVACUATIONOVER15HOWDOYOUCOOPERATEWITHOTHERCONTROLUNITSWHENFIREONBOARDHAPPENS当机身起火发生时，你如何与其他管制单位协作ISHOULDADVISETOOTHERCONTROLUNTISTHISINFORMATION,FIREPOSITION,THEPILOTINTENTIONANDREQUESTSESSION51WHENANDWHEREDIDYOUGRADUATEFROMTHEUNIVERSITY你什么时候从哪所学校毕业的IGRADUATEDFROMLIAONINGUNIVERSITYAT1999,MYMAJORISCOMPUTERSCIENCE2DOYOUTHINKTHEKNOWLEDGEYOUVELEARNEDINTHEUNIVERSITYHELPEDYOUALOTINYOURWORKWHYORWHYNOT你认为你在大学里所学的知识对你的工作有很大帮助吗为什么YES,ITHINKDOBECAUSEWELEARNEDTHEBASICKNOWLEDGEBYATCINTHEUNIVERSITYANDITISVERYIMPORTANT3WHATSUGGESTIONSWILLYOUGIVETHESTUDENTCONTROLLERSWHOAREATTHEUNIVERSITY你给在大学学习管制的学生们什么建议IFYOUFINISHSCHOOLLATER,WANTTOBECOMEAGOODCONTROLLERS,THEYNEEDTOLEARNTHEBASIC途智云考试KNOWLEDGE,ENGLISHANDSPECIALIZEDTRAININGNOW,LETSDISCUSSAIRMISSORNEARMISS4COULDYOUPLEASEDESCRIBEANEVENTOFAIRMISSORNEARMISS请你描述一次空中危险接近事件ANAIRFORCEAIRCRAFTNEARTHESAMEALTITUDEPASSENGERAIRCRAFTLOWTHEMINIMUMSAFEYSEPARATIONANDCAUSETHEPASSENGERAIRCRAFTCHANGELEVELANDHEADINGTOAVOID5WHYISAIRMISSORNEARMISSDANGEROUS为什么危险接近危险ANAIRMISSMAYCAUSETHISTWOAIRCRAFTSSEPARATIONLOWTHEMINIMUMSAFETYSEPARATIONANDCAUSEAIRCRAFTTCASALERTORCOLLISIONWITHOTHERAIRCRAFTONAIR6WHATMAYCAUSEAIRMISSORNEARMISS引起空中危险接近的原因是什么CONTROLLERINSTRUCTIONMISTAKE,PILOTOPERATIONMISTAKE,UNKNOWNTRAFFICAPPROACHTHEAIRCRAFT,INSTRUMENTPROBLEMCAUSEEMERGENCYDESCENDANDOTHERREASONS7WHATISTHESEPARATIONMINIMAFORRADARCONTROLORPROCEDURECONTROLINYOURCONTROLAREA在你的管制空域中，雷达管制和程序管制的最小间隔是什么RADARCONTROLTHESAMELEVEL40KILOMETERS,SAMEDIRECTIONCROSS15KILOMETERS,OPPOSITEDIRECTIONCROSS40KILOMETRESPROCEDURECONTROLIS10MINUTES8WHENYOUDISCOVERTHERISKOFAIRMISSBETWEENTWOAIRCRAFT,WHATSHOULDYOUDOIMMEDIATELYTOAVOIDNEARMISS当你发现两架飞机有小于间隔的危险时，你怎样立即避免空中危险接近ISHOULDIMMEDIATELYCONTROLTHETWOAIRCRAFTSCHANGEHEADING,CHANGEALTITUDE,MAKEORBITOROTHERMETHODTOAGAINESTABLISHEDTHEMINIMUMSAFESEPARATIONTOAVOIDNEARMISS9WHATAREYOURPROCEDURESWHENTHESEPARATIONMINIMASEEMTOBEEXCEEDED当最小间隔看起来要被超越时，你的标准程序是什么ISHOULDIMMEDIATELYCONTROLTHETWOAIRCRAFTSCHANGEHEADING,CHANGELEVELOROTHERMETHODTOSATISFIEDTHEMINIMUMSEPARATION途智云考试NOWLETSTALKSOMETHINGABOUTHIJACKING10HAVEYOUEVERRECEIVEDANYSIMULATORTRAININGABOUTHIJACKINGDOYOUTHINKITISNECESSARYFORCONTROLLERSTORECEIVESUCHTRAINING你曾经经过任何有关于劫机的模拟训练吗你认为接受这种训练对于管制员是有必要的吗YES,IHAVERECEIVEDYES,ITHINKITISNECESSARYBECAUSEWEARENOTOFTENENCOUNTERTHEHIJACK,RECEIVETHEHIJACKINGTRAININGONSIMULATORMAKESUREWEKNOWTHESTANDARDPROCEDUREFORHIJACKINGWHENWEENCOUNTERTHEHIJACKING11WHENAHIJACKINGOCCURS,WHATINFORMATIONSHOULDTHECONTROLLERSNEEDTOKNOW当劫机发生时，管制员需要知道哪些信息THECONTROLLERSNEEDTOKNOWTHENUMBEROFPEOPLEONBOARD,THETERRORISTNUMBER,INTENTIONANDWEAPONINFORMATION,FUELREMAINING,PILOTINTENTION12IFTHEHIJACKERWANTSTODIVERTTOOTHERAIRPORT,WHATINFORMATIONSHOULDCONTROLLERSPROVIDETOTHEFLIGHTCREW如果劫机者想改航去其他机场，管制员需要给机组提供什么信息THECONTROLLERSSHOULDPROVIDETOTHEPILOTFLYHEADING,THEDIVERTAIRPORTWEATHERINFORMATIONANDOTHERINFORMATION13WHATHELPCANATCGIVETOTHEFLIGHTCREWINORDERTOCONTROLTHESITUATION为了控制劫机事件，管制员能给机组提供什么帮助ATCCANCONTROLOTHERFLIGHTAVOIDTHISFLIGHTMAINTAINTHESAFESEPARATIONWITHTHISAIRCRAFT,KNOWTHEPILOTINTENTION,SATISFYTHEPILOTREQUIREANDGIVETHEPILOTSUFFICIENTTIMETOCONTROLTHESITUATION14DOYOUHAVESTANDARDPROCEDURESFORDEALINGWITHAHIJACKINGIFYES,WHATARETHEY你们有处理劫机的标准程序吗如果有，是什么内容YES,WEHAVETHESTANDARDPROCEDUREWHENAHIJACKINGOCCURSWESHOULDKNOWTHENUMBEROFPEOPLEONBOARD,THETERRORISTNUMBER,INTENTIONANDWEAPONINFORMATION,FUELREMAINING,PILOTINTENTIONANDREPORTTHISINFORMATIONTOLEADERS,AIRFORCEANDOTHERCONTROLUNITSANDCALLPOLICE,AMBULANCE15WHATISTHEMOSTIMPORTANTTHINGWHENDEALINGWITHAHIJACKING当处理劫机时，什么是最重要的事情WHENDEALINGWITHAHIJACKINGITHINKTHEPASSENGERANDTHEAIRCRAFTSAFEARETHEMOSTIMPORTANTTHING途智云考试SESSION61WHICHATCUNITDOYOUWORKFOR你在哪个管制部门工作IAMATOWERCONTROLLERWITHOURUNIT2HOWLONGHAVEYOUBEENWORKINGINTHEUNIT你工作已经多长时间了IAMWORKINGINTHEUNITABOUTFORTEENYEARS3COULDYOUTELLUSSOMETHINGABOUTYOURDAILYWORK你能告诉我们关于你的正常工作的一些事吗IDAILYWORKISCOMMANDPLANESTAKINGOFFANDLANDING,ENSURETHESAFETYOFTHEAIRCRAFTNOW,LETSTALKSOMETHINGRELATEDTOATCEQUIPMENT4COULDYOUPLEASEDESCRIBEATCFACILITIESINYOURUNIT请你描绘下你工作单位的管制设备INMYCONTROLUNITHAVETWORADARSYSTEMINCLUDERAYTHEONANDALENIA,VERYHIGHFREQUENCYSYSTEM,WEATHERRADAR,THECOMPUTERRECEIVEANDSENDMESSAGE5WHATROLESDOATCFACILITIESPLAYINYOURROUTINEJOB在你的日常工作中，管制设备起什么作用INMYROUTINEJOBTHEATCFACIKITIESAREVERYIMPORTANT,RADARISLIKEOUREYEANDTHEVERYHIGHFREQUENCYISLI