高考英语一轮复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour（测）（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

Unit 3A taste of English humor单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【甘肃省平凉市庄浪县第四中学2016届高三第一次模拟】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or thearts, But people in the streets1 him, especially those who are 2 .For those people, he is Gloves Greenberg. How did he get that 3 ?He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But hes4_. His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 5 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 6 the street .He looks around at 7 .He stops when he 8 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 9 , looking for more people with cold 10 .On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 11 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 12gloves. People who have heard about him 13 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.Mr. Greenberg 14 doing this 1 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 15 his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes 16 him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them 17 .It runs in the 18 .Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 19 .A pair of gloves may be a 20 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.1.A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after2.A. old B. busyC. kind D. poor3.A. jobB. nameC. chance D. message4.A. calmB. differentC. crazy D. curious5.A. actB. soundC. feel D. dress6.A. cross overB. drive alongC. hurry down D. keep off7.A. carsB. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights8.A. helpsB .choosesC. greets D. sees9.A. holds up B. hangs outC. moves onD. turns around10.A. hands B. earsC. faces D. eyes11.A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on12.A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys13.A. call B. send C. lend D .show14.A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed15.A. understand B. dislikeC. study D. excuse16.A. sorry for B. satisfied withC. proud ofD. surprised by17.A. smart B. richC. special D. happy18.A. city B.family C. neighborhoodD. company19.A. honorB. pain C. same D. cold20.A. smallB. useful C. delightfulD .comforting2.D考查形容词。A. Old老；B. Busy忙碌；C. kind善良；D. Poor穷；根据后文第五段第二句中的many poor New Yorkers know him.以及常识可知，冬天的时候穷人可能没手套，所以尤其是那些“穷人”知道他，故选D。3.B考查名词。A. job工作；B. Name名字；C. chance机会；D. Message信息；联系空前的he is“Gloves” Greenberg我们知道，那些人叫他“Gloves” Greenberg，因此本句句意应该是“他是如何得到那个名字(name)的？”，故选B。4.B考查形容词。A. Calm声称；B. Different不同；C. Crazy疯狂；D. Curious好奇；联系前文He looks like any other businessman(他与其他商人看上去一样)以及空前的But(表转折)可知，此处应填different(不一样的)，选B。5.A考查动词。A. Act动作；B. Sound听起来；C. Feel感觉；D. Dress穿；联系后面的定语从句who look at the sidewalk and _1_the street可知，look at 及1空都是路人的动作，所以选act，选A。6.C考查动词短语。A. cross over穿过(道路等）；B. drive along沿着.开；C. hurry down赶快下来；D. keep off远离；联系常识我们知道，在冬天人们在街上急急忙忙地走，而且前半句意思为“看着人行道”，所以不可能选B(开车沿街走)，故选C。7.B考查名词。A. Cars车；B. People人；C. street numbers街道号；D. traffic lights交通信号灯；联系前文可知Mr.Greeberg不像其他纽约人，他不看道路，而且从下文我们知道他在找没戴手套的人，所以他看人(people)，可知选B。8.D考查动词。A. Helps帮助；B .chooses选择；C. Greets打招呼；D. Sees看；当看到(see)没戴手套的人时，他会停下来，故选D。9.C考查动词短语。 A. holds up举起；阻碍；B. hangs out闲逛；C. moves on继续；D. turns around转身；联系前文我们知道，他给人手套后，会继续找没戴手套的人，所以他会继续往前走(move on)，选C。10.A考查名词。A. Hands手；B. Ears耳朵；C. Faces脸；D. Eyes眼睛；Mr.Greenberg在寻找没戴手套的人，根据常识可知，没戴手套的人当然是手(hands)冷，选A。11.C考查动词短语。A. searches for寻找；B. stores up贮存；C. gives away赠送，发放;D. puts on穿上；联系前文我们知道Mr.Greenberg发放手套给穷人，所以此处为give away(赠送，发放)，选C。12.D考查动词。A. Borrows借；B. Sells出售；C. returns返回；D. Buys买；结合前文可知，他在冬天的时候发放手套，那么在一年中的其他时候，他当然就得买(buy)手套，选D。13.B考查动词。A. Call呼叫；B. Send送；C. Lend借出；D .show展示；听说了他的人就送手套给他，因此他的公寓里有许多手套，故选B。14.C考查动词。A. Delayed迟到；B. Remembered记得；C. Began开始；D. Enjoyed享受；Mr.Greenberg 1年前就开始(began)给大街上没戴手套的人送手套了，故选C。18.B考查名词。A. city城市；B.family家庭；C. Neighborhood邻居；D. Company陪伴；根据后面的Michaels father always helped the poor.可知，Michael的父亲就总是帮助穷人，所以帮助人的这种行为是世代相传(run in the family)的，故选B。19.C考查名词。A. honor荣誉；B. Pain痛苦；C. Same同样；D. Cold冷；联系前文可知，Michael的父亲认为帮助他人会让别人更快乐，Michael也是这样想的，故选C。20.A考查形容词。A. Small小的；B. Useful有用；C. Delightful快乐；D .comforting安慰；一副手套虽然是微不足道的东西，但在冬天却能起大作用。与make a big difference相对，选small，故选A。考点：考查故事类阅读 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【江西省丰城中学2017届高三上学期第一次段考】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, more and more schools in China have rules making students wear school uniforms to school. A lot of Chinese students complain about_ 21 (wear) their school uniforms every day. But do American students get 22 (annoy) about their uniforms, too? American high schools usually have a dress code(衣着标准), 23 is about requirements for students dressing. Boys at school must wear clean jackets every day. Girls are 24 (luck) than boys, for they have more flexible 25 (choose) than boys. They can either dress similarly to the boys 26 wear a dress. In general, it takes a student 10-15 minutes every morning 27 (dress) up for class. As students do in China, plenty of American students also have their complaints about school uniforms. What if students really dislike the dress code and want to get rid of it? Instead of getting punished, 28 (actual) therere ways to do that. At my school, dress down tickets 29 (sell) on school days. If students are willing to buy a ticket, they dont need to wear school uniforms the following day. I have a strong 30 (believe) that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too.29.are sold 考查动词的时态和语态。Tickets与sell之间是动宾关系，还有这是来陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，故用are sold.30.belief 考查名词。不定冠词a 和形容词strong后面跟名词，故用belief.考点 ：语法填空。 II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】Basketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:l Good computer skillsl Available evenings and weekendsl Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses. l TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308l Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589l Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273l Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gavri Chavan, 240-567-691531. When will the job start?A . In May 2016B. In September 2016C. In May 2017D. In September 201732. Who is more likely to get job?A. Sam, English major, member of the college basketball teamB. Judy, IT staff with night classes, childrens basketball team coachC. Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekendsD. Molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother33. Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A. MichaelB. JorgeC. GavriD. Gary考点 ：广告类阅读。B【江西省丰城中学2017届高三上学期第一次段考】October 21 was a very dark day in Texas. Not only did Hurricane Hanna destroy homes, it caused the largest business damage in Texass history. The worst thing is Hannas destructive force nearly wiped out(摧毁) most power poles and power lines. According to Center Point Energy, Hurricane Hanna affected 2.15 million customers. Currently, more than 4,000 of them are still in the dark. Crews have worked 16-hour shifts(更换) to restore power to residents. Most of Houston seems to be returning to normal. Schools, restaurants, retail(零售) stores and gas stations are open. Smiles are back. But harder-hit places, including Galveston, will take much longer to recover. Hundreds of people are still missing, and coastal towns are a mess. Some ruins from storm have drifted(漂流) south to other beaches in Texas. Several public schools in Galveston are closed due to water damage. Parents are registering kids in other area schools which are scheduled to begin class on November 13. Many school supplies were destroyed. Clara Barton Village is an emergency shelter located at Alamo Elementary School in Galveston, Texas. This is where Paula Reed and her family are staying. Believe it or not, Paula Reed and her family consider this hurricane a blessing. When Paula was a girl, she was an orphan, but was taken in by her stepmum, Antonia Flores. Reed lost contact with Flores and had been trying desperately to locate her for the past few years. Before the hurricane, Reed and her family moved away from Galveston to a San Antonio shelter. There, she reunited with Flores after 30 long years! The moment they saw each other, their lives were changed.34. Whats the most serious damage caused by Hurricane Hanna?A. Hundreds of people are still missing.B. A large number of people are homeless.C. Power facilities are severely destroyed.D. Factories are closed and many people are jobless.35. It can be inferred that the residents in Houston_.A. have fully recovered from the disasterB. were the most unlucky people in the disasterC. need a long time to bring their life back to normalD. suffered less from Hanna than people in Galveston36. Kids in public schools in other areas of Houston will have to stay at home for_A. at least one month B. at least three weeksC. two weeks at most D. nearly half a month37. Paula Reed and her family consider the hurricane a blessing because_A. they had nothing lost after Hurricane HannaB. they lived a happier life in San Antonio shelterC. Paula was taken good care of in the shelterD. Paula reunited with her stepmother after three decades【解析】试题分析: 本文讲了在德克萨斯州发生的飓风及对当地生活产生的影响。34.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“The worst thing is that Hannas destructive force nearly wiped out most power poles and power lines.”可知飓风“汉纳”造成的最大破坏是电力设施被严重摧毁，故选C项。35.D推理判断题通读第二段可知休斯敦大多方面恢复了正常而加尔维斯顿受灾较重好多方面还没有恢复正常由此对比可知休斯敦的居民比加尔维斯顿的受灾情况轻，故选D 36.B推理判断理。由第一段飓风发生的时间“October 21”和第二段的“Parents are registering kids in other area schools which are scheduled to begin class on November 1 3.”计算31211323天知休斯顿其他地区的孩子将在家至少待3个星期故选B37.D细节理解题由最后一段的“There, she reunited with Flores after 30 long years！”可知Paula和她的家人把这场飓风看作赐福的原因是Paula和她失散三十年之久的继母重新团聚故选D考点 ；日常生活类阅读。C【湖北省沙市中学2017届高三上学期第二次考试】A Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure. The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew. Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around it didnt look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose so much, edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup !38What can we infer about Dads stew?AIt is popular among the neighbors. BIt contains honey and vegetables.CIt looks very wonderful. DIt tastes quite delicious.39What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?ATo attract. BTo upset. CTo air. DTo shut.40What can we learn about Dad from the text?A He is an experienced cook. BHe is a troublesome father.CHe has a positive attitude to life. DHe suffers a lot from his disability.【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如，第21小题D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “we drank up every last drop of soup”，可知父亲炖了一锅蔬菜，闻到味道时，作者和其他人觉得烧得很糟糕，但是最后全部都吃光了。说明父亲做的炖菜并不像想象中的那么难吃，D项正确。考点：考查日常生活类阅读第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【云南省玉溪市第一中学2016届高三上学期第一次月考】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。Coffee is one of the most popular drinks around the world. 41 Experts claim that there are more flavors of coffee than there are of wine. Coffee contains caffeine, an element (成分) that raises our awareness, keeps us from falling asleep or simply gives us a kick in the morning or after lunch.42 For a long time doctors have told people not to drink too much coffee, because it may lead to heart problems, high blood pressure, insomnia (失眠) and headaches.Scientists have now found out that it is the quality of coffee and the way it is brewed (冲泡) that holds the key to our health. 43 Among other things, this is linked to the consumption of a strong brew of coffee. Experts also point out that different roasts and types of coffee beans have different effects on our health. A new study by a Harvard research group says that there is no link between coffee and health problems. 44 Doctors, however, warn against drinking too much coffee, as it can lead to stomach problems.Coffee has many advantages, as the new study suggests. While alcohol makes people sleepy and slow-moving, coffee gives them energy. 45 Although a lot still needs to be uncovered about coffee, it seems to reduce the risk of cancer and diabetes. Reports show that people who drink coffee may develop Parkinsons disease later in life, or maybe not at all. A. There are many different types of coffee.B. Scientists ask people not to drink coffee at night.C. Elderly people in Greece live longer than normal.D. But experts are still undecided on how healthy coffee is.E. Sugar can change the different levels of caffeine in a cup of coffee.F. Drinking several cups of coffee a day is not connected with heart diseases.G. Getting together for a cup of coffee also has a positive effect on relationships.【解析】试题分析：咖啡对健康究竟有多大的影响。41.A根据上文提到Experts claim that there are more flavors of coffee than there are of wine专家称咖啡的口味比酒的口味还多，故选A 咖啡有许多不同种类。42.D 根据下文提到For a long time doctors have told people not to drink too much coffee很久以来，医生告诉人们不要多喝咖啡，故选D但