高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom（练）新人教版必修5.doc

Unit 2 The United Kingdom.词义辨析1In dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent the _in personality. Acontact Bcontrast Cconnection Dconflict2I dont know the exact number of the deaths in the disaster，_，seventy. Aroughly Baccurately Cprivately Dseverely3I enjoyed being on this courseI learned a lot from teachers and students _. Aalone Balike Cahead Dabove 4We need you to provide an accurate _of the situation before we take action. Aadministration Binstitution Cdescription Dcontribution 5We came into his house and found it was only _with a table，two chairs and a bed. Afurnished Bconsisted Caccomplished Darranged6Once our people and army _as one，no enemy can destroy us. Aconsist Bunite Cfold Dabsorb7The report aims to_ how these conclusions were reached. Athrill Bapproach Cclarify Dcirculate8In this seaside resort，you can enjoy all the comfort and _of modern tourism. Aconvenience Bcharacteristic Cadmission Dachievement9Before he set off，he asked the company to _for a car to pick him up at the airport. Aapply Barrange Ccontribute Dreserve10All the students of this school are requested to wear their school _on weekdays. Atowel Bstyle Cstatue Duniform【答案】15 D A B C A 610 B C A B D.情态动词和虚拟语气专练1(2016江西宜春二模)How dangerous it was!Yes, but for the passerbys quick action, the girl could_(drown)2(2016湖南衡阳八中月考)Our company will organize a trip to Hong Kong next month. I am taking my mother there.Id rather you_(do not)After all she has just recovered from her illness and she still feels weak.3(2016湖南长沙雅礼中学月考)We_(not finish) the project on time without your timely help.4(2016陕西西安长安一中一模)I stayed at a hotel while in New York.Oh，did you？You_(stay) with Barbara.5(2016浙江金华十校三模)If it _(be)not for the climate，I would stay here much longer.6(2016辽宁沈阳一模)It_(be) cool if I won this contest. I dont think Im good enough, though.Give it a shot. You never know.7(2016辽宁大连三中期末)Did you make it at last?Yes.But for your help，it_(cause) a serious loss.8(2016湖南湘中名校一联)Max looks nervous.So_you if you had so fierce a competition.9(2016浙江湖州八校二次联考)Its a shame that you missed the lecture on the British culture given by Thompson.I_(attend)it, but I was busy preparing for the coming exam.10(2016湖南师大附中一次月考)They could have escaped from the big fire, but unfortunately, someone _(lock) the door.【答案解析】1have been drowned句意：多危险啊！是的，要不是那个过路者动作快，这个女孩就被淹死了。but for.要不是，是虚拟语气的标志，因为the girl和drown是被动关系，故答案为have been drowned。2didnt句意：我们公司下个月将组织到香港旅游，我打算带我妈妈去那里。我宁可你不带她，毕竟她刚刚从病中恢复，身体还很虚弱。would rather接从句的时候，从句的谓语用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟。3wouldnt/couldnt have finished句意：如果没有你的及时帮助，我们就不能按时完成那项工程了。without your timely help相当于含蓄条件从句，即if it hadnt been for your timely help，是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故句子谓语动词用wouldnt/couldnt have done形式。4could have stayed句意：我在纽约的时候住的是饭店。哦，是吗？你其实可以住巴巴拉那里。could have done是虚拟语气，意思为“本应该可以做某事，而没有做某事”。5were句意：如果不是天气的原因，我会待在这里更长的时间。6would be句意：我要是能赢这场比赛就太好了。但是我想我不够出色。试试看，很难说。通过句意和won得知，本句为表示将来的虚拟，所以设空处填would be。7would/could have caused句意：最后你成功了吗？是的，要不是你的帮助，将/可能会有很大的损失。考查虚拟语气。本句为与过去事实相反的假设，所以可用should/would/could/might have done的形式。但should常用于第一人称，might常用于可能性很小。8would句意：马克斯看上去很紧张。如果是你参加这么激烈的比赛，你也会紧张的。本句中主句和if条件从句都表示和现在事实相反的假设，可改为：You would also look nervous if you had so fierce a competition.然后考虑采用“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”句型替换主句形式。III.短语填空consist of；break away from；leave out；take the place of；break down；refer to；join.to.；in memory of；ring out；on show1Jack was careful not to _the woman by name in his speech.2These are just some of the exciting works of art _in Britain today.3You have to _the smaller piece of wood to the main part.4Her breakfast usually _dry bread and a cup of milk.5What can we do to help them _the difficult position?6He lost his way.To make matters worse，his car_.7We heard the sound of the church clock， _the old year and welcoming the new.8Youve _a zero in this phone number.How careless you are!9With the development of technology，DVD systems are rapidly _videos.10Together they planted six pine trees _the success of the conference. 【答案】 1. refer to 2. on show 3. join 4. consists of 5. break away from 6. broke down 7. ringing out 8. left out 9. taking the place of 10. in memory ofIV.完成句子1Now when people refer to England _(你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的)(include)2This solid stone，square tower had _(已经屹立在那儿一千多年)(remain)3Pingyu had a photo taken _(跨着这条线)(either)【答案】1. you find Wales included as well 2. remained standing there for one thousand years 3. standing on either side of the lineV.模仿造句1It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century. 翻译未经医嘱服用的任何药物都可能带来危害。 _2Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 翻译受到夜晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间里。 _3It looked splendid when first built! 翻译这本书印出来时会很好看。 _4Then just as she came out of the abbey，Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock，Big Ben，ringing out the hour. 翻译正当她要出门时，电话响了起来。_5What interested her most was the longitude line.翻译最令我吃惊的是他没有通过这次考试。_【答案】1. Any medicine taken without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble. 2. Frightened by the noise in the night，the girl didnt dare to sleep in her room. 3. This book will look nice when printed. 4. Just as she was about to leave，the telephone rang. 5. What surprised me most was that he didnt pass the exam.VI语法填空(2016河南省六市高三第一次联考)Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance _1_(see) your friends again.But most exciting of all，the new term lets you take up new hobbies.In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.Promising to learn something new is a common New Years resolution.Most schools offer different kinds _2_ hobby classes.Students _3_(usual) take them in their free periods or after school.Some classes you have to pay for but some _4_(be) free.For example，I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class _5_ is offered by my school.But when I learnt how to play the drum，my parents had to pay for the lessons.The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club.Both classes offered exams students could take.Students with many hobbies sometimes felt _6_ stressed than those without any.But the students with hobbies left school with many extra _7_(skill)I havent continued any of the hobbies I _8_(begin) at school.But I have never regretted taking _9_My _10_(good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.【语篇导读】本文介绍了作者参加兴趣班的事。1to see考查非谓语动词。chance后面跟动词不定式作后置定语。2of考查固定搭配。different kinds of各种不同种类的。3usually考查副词。修饰后面的动词的应该用副词。.Com4are考查主谓一致。主语是some，代指前文提到的classes，所以谓语动词用复数。5which/that考查定语从句。修饰前面的名词class，先行词在从句中作主语。VII完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(2016广西桂林、崇左市高三4月联合考试)My wife and I moved into our home two years ago.We had a _1_ with a lot of rocks.Very often _2_ we have flowers，Denise or I would plant some between the rocks，just to add some color to the area.Last summer，I found a tiny little _3_ in the yard that I could not _4_ identify.I knew I didnt plant it and Denise said she didnt either.We decided to let it continue growing until we could find out what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the _5_ plant，it appeared to be a sunflower.I decided to _6_ the weeds around it.As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds，I noticed something _7_The sunflower had not _8_ where I saw it begin.It actually had begun under a big _9_ and grown under and around it to reach the _10_Thats when I _11_ that if a tiny little sunflower didnt let a big rock stand in its _12_ of developing，we too have the ability of doing the same thing.If we _13_ ourselves like that little sun flower，we can reach where we _14_ to go and get what we need for growth.We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the _15_ to achieve our goals.Like the _16_，it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had _17_ in itself that it would succeed.Stand tall like the sunflower and be _18_ who and what we are，then the environment will begin to _19_ us.We will find a way to go under or _20_ any “rocks” in order to reach our goals.1A.yard BroomCroof Dplatform2A.where Bhow Cif Dwhen3A.tree Bplant Cweed Dseed4A.naturally Bcompletel Cimmediately Dfinally5A.weak Blonely Cpretty Dstrange6A.watch Bcollect Cremove Dtend7A.valuable Bunusual Cwonderful Dterrible8A.started Bleft Cdied Dpassed9A.wall Btree Ctable Drock10A.top Bsun Cair Dhouse11A.regretted Bhoped Crealized Ddoubted12A.way Bcourse Cplace Dprocess13A.worry about Bbelieve in Cfill in Dput in14A.aim Bwait Cforget Dafford15A.plan Bidea Cability Dwish16A.sun Byard Csummer Dsunflower17A.faith Benergy Cstrength Dcourage18A.aware of Bproud of Ctired of Dafraid of19A.affect Bupset Csupport Dforgive20A.through Bfrom Cinto DAround3B根据后文“it appeared to be a sunflower”可知，作者在发现它时还只是一株小小的幼苗，因此选B。4C由上文“a tiny little”可知幼苗还很小以至于没有一下子发现它的存在。5D从上文作者无意间发现的这株“不速之客”来看，它对于作者是一个陌生的存在，因此选D。6C从下文的“pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds”可以推测出作者想要把这株向日葵周围的野草移除。7B下文中“The sunflower had not.where I saw it begin”可以推断作者看到向日葵有不同寻常的事情发生。8A由下文的“where I saw it begin”和“It actually had begun under.”可以推出此处应当是“发芽，生长”的意思。9D根据文章第四段“.a tiny little sunflower didnt let a big rock stand in its.”可知向日葵是从一块大石头下面生长出来的。10B因为向日葵的特点就是随着太阳而转动，此处可翻译为“拥抱太阳”。选B项。11Cregretted 后悔；hoped 希望；realized 意识到；doubted 怀疑。根据上下文，很明显此处选C。12A“way of developing”是固定搭配，指向日葵生长的道路。13Bbelieve in相信；worry about 担心；fill in 填写；put in 放入。显然“believe in”符合上下文题意。14A“aim to”的含义为“计划，目标在于”，更符合语境。15C由下文的“.it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks.”可以判断此句意为“我们应当相信自己具有达到目标的能力”。故A项正确。plan 计划；idea主意；wish希望。16D句意：从上文明显得知作