高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement（练）（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

Unit 1Women of achievement.词义辨析1He is easy to satisfy. Even a small success will give him a sense of _. Aresponsibility Bachievement Chumour Ddirection2The _ to computerize this universitys library system will take half a month. Aproject Bconnection Cobservation Dadventure3The police are interviewing two men in _ with the robbery. Asupport Borganization Cconnection Dconsideration4Local people have launched a(n) _ to raise money for a new hospital. Aargument Bmeasure Ccampaign Dadventure5If you _ yourself，Ill let you stay up to watch the movie. Aperform Bconfirm Cimpress Dbehave6Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs. Aperform Bpossess Cobserve Dsupport7She has always been honest with me，and I _ her for that. Arefer Brespect Crespond Dremind8We need a new captainsomeone who can _ the team to greater efforts. Adeliver Breact Cadmire Dinspire9The doctor brought the woman，who was badly injured in a road accident, back to consciousness with _ treatment. Aemergency Bentertainment Cbehaviour Dbenefit10Its very _of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep. Amodest Bviolent Chumorous Dconsiderate【答案】B A C C D C B D A D.动词的时态和语态1(2016浙江高考)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than _ (divide) us.2(2016浙江高考)Silk _(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.3(2016浙江高考) When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that _(reflect) my interest.4(2016江苏高考)More efforts，as reported，_(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.5(2016江苏高考)Dashan，who _ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition.6(2015北京高考)In the last few years, China _(make)great achievements in environmental protection.7(2015北京高考)Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really.She _( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.8(2015北京高考)Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I _(call)him later.9(2015浙江高考)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he _(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.10(2015重庆高考)Is Peter coming?No, he _(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.【答案解析】4will be made5has been learning6has made7had given8will call9was going to10changedIII.短语填空work out ;care for ;is intended for ; set up ;carry on ;by chance ;refer to ;come across ;dress as; free from1The old man is relying on his son to _ the family business.2I bumped into her quite _ in Oxford Street the other day.3If you want to know details of all our products，please_ our catalogue.4Have you ever _ such a horrible person in all your life?5The nurses had decided to _ clowns for Halloween.6We want to give all children a world _ violence.7I used to _ for half an hour on the playground after breakfast.8She moved back home to _ her elderly parents.9This kind of magazine _ women in their 30s or 40s.10The police _ roadblocks on routes out of the city.【答案】1. carry on 2. by chance 3. refer to 4. come across 5. dress as 6. free from 7. work out 8. care for 9. is intended for 10. set upIV.完成句子1_ (按照Jane研究黑猩猩的方法)，our group are all going to visit them in the forest.(follow)2She has helped to set up _(他们可以安全生活的专门区域)(special)3She had been very busy in her chosen career，_(去国外游历，还要写书和文章)(travel)【答案】1.Following Janes way of studying chimps 2.special places where they can live ing abroad as well as writing books and articlesV. 单项填空1Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _ to begin her project.Ashe was allowed Bwas she allowedCshe allowed Ddid she allow2Once I stop，it all comes _ in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.Acrowding Bto crowdCcrowded Dhaving crowded3I looked carefully at the text and realized that it _ women who lived in the countryside.Aintended for Bwas intended forCintended about Dwas intended about4It _ me like lightning how difficult it must have been for a woman to get a medical training so long ago when womens education was always placed second to mens.Astruck Boccurred Cbeat Dattacked5Lin Qiaozhi，_ after a days work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.Ato be tired Btiring Chaving tired Dtired【答案】B A B A D VI语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2017届高三模底】 Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water 1 (use)on coastal farms. As a result, farmers are 2 (gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea. However, Marc Van Rijsselberg, a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a 3 (mix)of sea and fresh water 4 (grow) healthy and tasty vegetables. He teamed up with scientists from the Free University and divided a farm 5 eight areas. Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and a computer program created water with eight levels of salinity(含盐度). The water levels and the levels of salinity was 6 (control) by computerized measuring devices called “sensors”. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said he was able to harvest vegetables from most of the eight testing areas. He said the vegetables were smaller than 7 grown in fresh water. But he said they also had more sugar and salt, so they tasted much 8 (good). He found that potatoes grew better than the other vegetables in the combination of sea and fresh water. Mr.Van Rijsselberg said four kinds of these potatoes would be sent to Pakistan 9 thousands of acres of land 10 (damage) by salinization last year.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化导致海平面上升，这增加了沿海农场的使用水中的盐分，农民逐渐无法使用接近大海的领域。Marc Van Rijsselberg，荷兰的一个农民，现在用的是海洋和淡水共同按比例浇灌健康美味的蔬菜。1.used 考查非谓语动词。此处的use用在此处与主语是被动关系，应该用过去分词的形式作定语。故填used。2.gradually 考查副词。此处修饰use，应该用副词形式。故填gradually。3.mixture 考查名词。此处指的是海洋和淡水的混合物。故填mixture。4.to grow 考查固定用法。To do表示目的，故填to o 考查介词。divide into 把分成，故填into。6.controlled 考查被动语态。此处是指的被控制在一定的比例，故填controlled。7.those 考查代词。句意：他说这些蔬菜比在淡水中的那些生长的小。故填those。VII完形填空【黑龙江省大庆实验中学2016届高三上学期开学考试】（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had a lot on my mind as I picked up the pieces of what had once been my teddy bear on the snowiest day last year. Only twenty-four hours before, I had been 1 with it in our farmhouse. How quickly things 2 ! The house I had lived in disappeared. The fire had 3 all those things with my memories.I have never known my mother to be 4 . In fact, my whole family has always been 5 . But when picking up my ashen (灰白色的) clothing on this cold winter morning, she moved with emptiness. The 6 was so heavy to us.Days passed and the situation didnt become 7 . After moving to the temporary house, my father told me dealing with this would cost 8 money. It brought about a wave of 9 and life became a struggle.“Hey, Tony,” a classmate came up to me at lunchtime with a box in her hands. 10 , all my classmates stood up. “Tony, we know what 11 a few days ago. This is not something you have to go through 12 . Alex, Phoebe and I started up the Shoebox Fund for you. Almost every student in our school 13 . We love you and we want you to have this. She 14 me with the box. I opened it to find piles of twenty-dollar bills and notes of love.My eyes were filled with 15 , and I had never been so moved. I had felt so lonely for the days after the fire that I became 16 , unwilling to communicate with others. But these people looked past the rudeness I had 17 them. They were my true friends and by sharing this 18 , they were my family.Yes, things are getting back to 19 . But what I learned from this journey of discovery will 20 with me forever.1. A. playingB. dealingC. equippingD. combining2. A. beganB. workedC. changedD. increased3. A. put out B. taken awayC. cut off D. started with4. A. hopeless B. encouragedC. dissatisfied D. pleased5. A. friendlyB. busyC. comfortable D. positive6. A. hurt B. hitC. burdenD. duty7. A. easierB. betterC. faster D. worse8. A. extraB. privateC. huge D. pocket9. A. sadnessB. nervousnessC. peaceD. thought10. A. GenerallyB. FinallyC. SecretlyD. Suddenly11. A. existedB. continuedC. remainedD. happened12. A. straightB. aloneC. naturallyD. socially13. A. believedB. acceptedC. donatedD. paid14. A. presentedB. sharedC. helpedD. handed15. A. curiosityB. judgmentC. wordsD. tears16. A. patientB. disappointedC. silentD. confident17. A. shownB. offeredC. returnedD. labelled18. A. beliefB. interestC. experienceD. practice19. A. subjectB. realityC. natureD. normal20. A. stayB. compareC. connectD. agree2. C考查动词辨析。 A. began开始；B. worked工作；C. changed改变；D. increased上升；根据语境可知事情变的太快了，故选C。3. B考查短语辨析。 A. put out熄灭；B. taken away带走；C. cut off切断；D. started with开始；根据句意可知我住的房子消失了，这场大火带走了我所有的记忆，故选B。4. A考查形容词辨析。A. hopeless毫无希望的；B. encouraged鼓励的；C. dissatisfied不满意的；D. pleased愉快的；根据情理可知我从来不知道我的妈妈是那么毫无希望，那么无助，故选A。5. D 考查形容词辨析。A. friendly友好的；B. busy忙的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. positive积极的；根据情理可知事实上，我们一家人都是非常积极的，但是当灰色天空的这个早上，妈妈无助的移动着，故选D。6. B考查动词辨析。 A. hurt伤害；B. hit撞击；C. burden燃烧；D. duty责任；根据情理可知这个打击对我们来说太大了，故选B。7. B考查形容词的比较级。A. easier更容易；B. better更好；C. faster更快；D. worse更坏；根据情理可知时间过去了，但是事情却没有变好，故选B。8. C考查上下文串联。A. extra额外的；B. private私人的；C. huge巨大的；D. pocket口袋；根据情理可知离开了这个空虚的房子，我的父亲告诉我处理这件事需要花巨大的财富，故选C。9. A考查名词辨析。 A. sadness伤心；B. nervousness焦虑的；C. peace平静；D. thought思考的； 根据情理可知这带来了伤心，生活也变成了一个挣扎，所以选A。10. D考查副词辨析。A. Generally大体的；B. Finally最后地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Suddenly突然地；根据情理可知一个同学拿着一个盒子给我，突然所有的人都看向了我，所以选D。11. D考查动词辨析。A. existed存在；B. continued继续；C. remained遗留；D. happened发生；根据情理可知我们知道了前几天发生的事，所以选D。16. C考查形容词辨析。A. patient耐心的；B. disappointed失望的；C. silent安静的；D. confident有信心的；根据情理可知在这场大火以后我从来没有如此感动，我变得安静，所以选C。17. A考查动词辨析。A. shown展现；B. offered提供；C. returned返回；D. labelled贴上标签； 我变得安静，不愿意与别人交流，但是在我面前展现的这些人看起来如此未经加工，天真，所以选A。18. C考查名词辨析。A. belief信任；B. interest兴趣；C. experience经历；D. practice练习；根据情理可知选他们是真正的朋友通过分享这个经历，他们是我的亲人。故选C。19. D考查名词辨析。A. subject主观；B. reality现实；C. nature自然；D. normal正常；根据句意可知是的一切都恢复了正常，故选D。20. A考查动词辨析。A. stay停留；B. compare对比；C. connect连接；D. agree同意； 根据句意可知但是我希望我在这个旅程上的发现能永远在我身边停留，故选A。考点：考查生活故事类短文阅读 VIII写作【黑龙江省大庆实验中学2016届高三上学期开学考试】你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问（English Study Advisor），请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。主要内容包括：（1）母语是英语，汉语流利者优先；（2）解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动；（3）每周工作四小时，报酬面议；（4）联系人：李华（Tel.注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。English Study Advisor Wanted_Student