高考英语一轮复习Unit1-2（练）新人教版选修8.doc

Unit 1-2.词义辨析1Testing is still the usual _ by which students progress is measured. Away Bmethod Cmanner Dmeans2As we can see，in the nursing profession，women are in the _. Amajority Bnationality Cidentity DPossession3What _ of babies die of this disease in African countries every year? Apercentage Bamount Cnumber Dquantity4As the wages were low，there were few _ for the job. Aenterprises Bapplicants Cpurchases Dprofits5She _ her key into the lock，turned it but the lock wouldnt open. Ainserted Badopting Cstressing Dabusing6Sorry to _ you，but would you mind moving your bag? Abother Bdemand Cattempt Dsuspect 7Some experts think that there are now too many rules and_ governing small businesses. Aassumptions Bdecorations Cobjections Dregulations8Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they _ greatly in size and shape. Adiffer Bobject Cbother Dcast9Dust and dirt soon _ if a house is not cleaned regularly. Aconclude Baccumulate Cobtain Ddistribute 10Having been given such a good chance，how could she let it _ away? Adrill Bclick Cscan Dslip【答案】1.D 2.A 3.A 4. B 5. A6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D.词类练习（形容词和副词、名词）1(2016苏、锡、常、镇四市调研二)Nowadays mobile internet devices are pushing up demands for online education，which makes people see it as one of the most _ (promise)new market.2(2016湖州市八校二次联考)Im always _ (caution) about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings.3(2016南京、盐城二模)Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove _ (equal)to the task.4(2016杭州七校联考)I have a habit of taking a coffee，which makes me feel _ (energy)when I have to stay up late.5(2016江苏高考压轴卷)The football club has died to tighten its belt，_(eventual)，giving up the idea of training abroad.6(2016浙江五校二次联考)I dont know how he made his money _ (original)I only know now he is really rich.7(2016淮安市二次调研)French writer Patrick Modiano，devoted himself _ (entire)to his writing，and won the 2014 Nobel Prize for Literature.8(2016南通、扬州、连云港二次调研)In order to keep their mother living with them confidently，the couple _ (deliberate)leave the washingup for her after meals9(2016福建4月质检)Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well，you know，English is my _ (strengthen)So it is my best choice.10(2016江西红色六校二联)Microsoft，in a(n) _ (depart)from tradition，has already released similar touchfriendly Office apps for Apple Incs iPad and iPhone.3equal考查形容词。句意：你认为他是唯一一个适合这项工作的人吗？我不确定，但是他会证明他能胜任这项工作。be equal to the task胜任工作。equal平等的，能胜任的。4energetic考查形容词。句意： 我有一个喝咖啡的习惯，当我不得不熬夜的时候，这会使我精力充沛。energetic精力充沛的。5eventually考查副词。eventually最后，终于。6originally考查副词。句意：我不知道他最初是如何发财的，我只知道他现在真的很富有。originally最初地。7entirely考查副词。句意：法国作家Patrick Modiano全身心致力于写作，获得了2014年诺贝尔文学奖。entirely完全地，彻底地。III.短语填空feel like; take in; break through ; pass on ;benefit from ; from time to time ;quantities of ；occur to ; mark out ; in addition 1A good idea _ Jane while she was talking to Mary.2They _ the tennis court with white paint.3People gain valuable work experience and，_，employers can afford to employ them.4Do you _ going for a swim after we have finished the work?5The woman was _ by the businessmans offers of marriage and stupidly gave him most of her money.6At dawn 300 tanks prepared to _ the enemy lines.7I stayed off work，as I didnt want to _ my cold to anyone.8Many thousands of people have _ the new treatment.9I still see her _ though we live far from each other.10The factory turns out large _ of paper products every year. 【答案】1.occurred to 2.marked out 3.in addition 4.feel like 5. taken in6.break through 7.pass on 8.benefited from 9.from time to time 10.quantities ofIV.完成句子1In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own， _ (它今天仍保持着丹麦的文化)(keep)2_(人们相信) before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups.(believe) 3From the top of the hill I _ (看到壮观的景色) San Francisco Bay and the city.(get)4_ (虽然她有困难)，Dolly successfully produced a lamb in a natural birth.(despite)5Scientists _ (持有这样的信念) that cloning may lead to many important scientific breakthroughs and medical treatment.(belief) 【答案】1.which today still keeps up their Danish culture 2.It is believed that 3.got a spectacular view of 4.Despite her problems 5.hold the belief V. 单项填空1People from Africa have been living in California since the 1800s，_ they moved north from Mexico. Awhich Bsince Cwhen Dwhile 2Two centuries later，the Spanish had settled in most part of South America and along the northwest coast of _ we now call the United States. Awhat Bwhich Cwhere Das3However，some survived these terrible times and today there are more Native Americans _ in California than in any other state. Alive Blived Cto live Dliving4In more recent decades，California has become home_ people from Asia，including Cambodians， Koreans，Vietnamese and Laotians. Awith Babout Cto Dat5_ in 1873，the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie，who wanted to find a better form of transport than horsedrawn trams. ATo be built BBuilt CBuilding DHaving built 6It suddenly opened everybodys eyes to the possibility of using cloning to cure serious illnesses，and even _ human beings. Aproduced Bproducing Cto produce Dproduce7Newspapers told stories of evil leaders _ to clone themselves and religious leaders raised moral questions. Ahoping Bhoped Cto hope Dhaving hoped8Besides that，there is also a fierce debate over the question _ human cloning experiments should be allowed. Athat Bwhich Cwhether Dif9It was _ from her face that she was really upset. Better leave her alone. Aracial Babundant Cflexible Dapparent10_ on what we know now，you cannot clone animals that have been extinct longer than 10,000 years. ATo base BTo be based CBasing DBased 【答案】1. C 2. A 3.D 4. C 5. B 6.B 7. A 8.C 9.D10. DVI语法填空【河南省鹤壁市高级中学2017届高三上学期周练】语篇填空（每空1.5分，共15分）请把答案写在答题卷的相应位置。Camels certainly like eating green grass, not dry grass. But 1 (strange), camels always keep looking for dry grass 2 their stomachs are filled up.A classmate of 3 (I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels; he said you could imagine a camels appetite, for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay (干草). I asked him 4 camels eat hay, not green grass. He said the camel is a kind of animal with 5 strong sense of suffering, 6 (fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the next day, and the hay in its stomach is more hunger-resistant 7 green grass.The camel has the best tolerance. Unfortunately, many people can only see a camels outstanding performance, but few understand its 8 (prepare) made for it.Life, 9 a camel traveling through the desert, 10 (need) the adequate accumulation, but not everyone can understand it.3.mine.考查代词。表示我的一个朋友用a classmate of mine，故填mine.4.why.考查副词。句意：我问他为什么骆驼吃干草而不是绿草。根据句意和回答可知问的是原因，故填why.5.a. 考查冠词。此处表示“一种很强的苦难感”，sense是可数名词故填a.6.fearing. 考查非谓语动词形式。句中主语是the camel，动词fear的主语也是the camel，在此做状语要用-ing形式，故填fearing.7.than.考查连词。此处指骆驼胃里的干草比绿草更能抵抗饥饿，有比较的意思，故填than.8.preparations. 考查名词。句意：不幸的是许多人只看到了骆驼杰出的表现，而很少有人明白它为之做的准备。此处由its修饰要用名词复数，故填preparations.9.like. 考查介词。句意：生活就像骆驼在沙漠中穿行一样。表示“像一样”故填like.10.needs. 考查动词。句中主语是Life，空白处在句中做谓语。根据主语动词要用第三人称单数，故填needs.考点：考查生活常识类短文阅读。VII完形填空【福建省福州市第八中学2016届高三上学期第二次质量检测】My grandfather went to high school in the 1920s. While in school, he became 1 in the drama program, acting in different kinds of productions. He 2 in touch with his drama teacher.My father went to high school in the 1920s. Like his 3 before him, he acted in high school. He, too, stayed in touch with his drama teacher for the rest of the teachers 4 . I graduated in 1997. When Hoover, my drama teacher, was 5 in Alaska, I didnt want her to feel like she was ending her life 6 , so I sent her many packages, including Drama Club yearbook photos from each year she 7 there in order that she could see the students whose lives she forever 8 .Her nickname for our group of Drama Club was the Throwaway Kids. 9 , no? She described us as that 10 we were nonconformists (不墨守成规者) that other teachers didnt 11 _ know what to do with. She simply 12_ us for who we are, and that was exactly what we needed.We have all become 13 members of society: reporters, lawyers, and singers, soldiers, doctors and, you guessed it, teachers. Every member of my family is a teacher. This year 14_ the 73rd year we have taught in Alaska altogether. 15 me, teaching the course is only one important part of the 16 job. As I returned to my classroom just before the final bell 17 on the last day of school in May, I thought how the most emotional part of the experience will not be seeing the recent 18 return to say hello at Christmas. That was how the 19 of keeping in touch with our teachers our whole life long began in my family. Honestly, learning 20 a lifetime.1.A. famous B. activeC. anxiousD. attractive2.A. lost B. providedC. keptD. shared3.A. teacher B. classmateC. motherD. father4.A. life B. jobC. spaceD. season5.A.dying B. singingC. actingD. playing6.A. poor B. angryC. anxiousD. alone7.A. taught B. constructedC. orderedD. noticed8.A. protected B. developedC. scoldedD. affected9.A. Interesting B. ExcitingC. ShockingD. Encouraging10.A. because B. ifC. butD. although11.A. purely B. exactlyC. obviouslyD. basically12.A. entertained B. accepted C. dislikedD. demanded13.A. consuming B. contributingC. confirmingD. connecting14.A. fills B. marksC. coversD. deals15.A. after B. WithC. ToD. By16.A. natural B. simpleC. entireD. casual17.A. fell B. rangC. brokeD. rolled18.A. classmates B. soldiersC. adultsD. graduates19.A. tradition B. cultureC. customD. behavior20.A. wastes B. putsC. takesD. pulls【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A6.D7.A8.D9.C10.A11.B12.B13.B14.B15.C16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C2.考查动词辨析。A. lost失去；B. provided提供；C. kept保持；D. shared分享。根据下文：stayed in touch with his drama teacher可知他和戏剧老师一直保持联系，使用了词组keep in touch with和保持联系，故选C。3.考查名词辨析。A. teacher老师；B. classmate班级；C. mother妈妈；D. father爸爸。根据上文的：My grandfather went to high school in the 1920s.可知爷爷是爸爸的爸爸，故选D。4.考查名词辨析。A. life生活；B. job工作；C. space空间；D. season季节。他在老师以后的生活中一直和老师保持联系。故选A。5.考查动词辨析。A. dying死；B. singing唱歌；C. acting表演；D. playing玩。根据下文的：I didnt want her to feel like she was ending her life可知作者的戏剧老师快要去世了，故选A。6.考查形容词辨析。A. poor穷；B. angry生气的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. alone单独的。根据下文的：i