（课标版）云南省中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时17九下5-6试题.doc

第一部分 基础知识梳理课时17 九5-6. 单项填空1. (2017泰安)It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _ for human beings.A. standard B. treasure C. invention D. instruction2. (2017河南)The plane _ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.A. ran B. moved C. shook D. remained3. (2017苏州)You will never achieve success _ you devote yourself to your work.A. after B. if C. because D. unless4. (2017云大附中二模)Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone, but its difficult for me to use it.Why not read the _ first?A. expressions B. introductionsC. advertisements D. instructions5. I have a good sense of direction, so Im never afraid of getting lost in a _ place.A. familiar B. simple C. long D. strange6. These songs are very moving. Their words can _ irls thoughts and feelings.A. express B. discuss C. expect D. imagine7. What do you know about Arab?The country is rich in oil. And its _ comes mainly from it.A. wealth B. health C. culture D. tradition8. I invited the Smiths to come to my home this afternoon, but I got no _.A. result B. question C. problem D. reply9. Would you like to go shopping with me this weekend?Id love to, but Richard is moving house this weekend and Ive_to give him a hand.A. advised B. promisedC. practiced D. considered10. Its common that people wont _ a person who always tells lies. So we should be honest all the time.A. trust B. miss C. behave D. punish11. The railway station is near here. We will _ at the next bus stop.A. get over B. get intoC. get off D. get up12. Everyone should be honest to themselves: listen to the voice from the _ of their heart. Then find their own ways to achieve their success.A. feeling B. cover C. bottom D. shape13. The manager asked us to _ a special form before entering the meeting room.A. agree B. repair C. complete D. spell. 完形填空“Hey, Jenna, do you think well still be friends when were eightytwo？” I asked my friend. It was clear that she was wondering why I came up with such a _1_. While I _2_ Jenna to answer, I started dreaming what life would be like without her.“Of course.” Jenna replied loudly. We looked at each other and then_3_ so hard that tears ran down my face. I thought even time couldnt pull us apart(分开), but I was sadly mistaken.The two of us started fighting a lot. _4_ Christmas, we had a really big fight. I felt helpless and lonely. I thought Christmas would be terrible! I was_5_ when Jenna came to my house and gave me a Christmas card she had made for me. I was so sure that she was still disappointed with me. “Wow，” I said, _6_ the silence as we stood on either side of my front door. “Thanks.” “Okay.well.I have to go.” she said_7_“Okay. See you later then.” and I closed the door. The_8_ started with “Merry Christmas”， but then it said, “I am so glad were friends. I am sorry _9_ what I said when we were fighting. A fight wont stop _10_ from being friends. Besides, we said we were going to be friends even when were eightytwo.”1. A. question B. idea C. decision D. choice2. A. asked for B. waited forC. kept on D. depended on3. A. thanked B. greeted C. insisted D. laughed 4. A. After B. While C. Since D. Before5. A. pleased B. lucky C. sorry D. surprised6. A. breaking B. keeping C. following D. spreading 7. A. quickly B. loudlyC. softly D. cheerfully8. A. letter B. card C. toy D. present 9. A. about B. to C. on Dwith10. A. our B. us C. ourselves D. we.阅读理解A热点鼓浪屿申遗成功Gulangyu, a beautiful island, was successfully listed in the UNESCO World Heritage(世界文化遗产)on July 8th, 2017. Its not only the pride of my hometown, but also the pride of the whole nation. Gulangyu is separated from Xiamen by the 500metrewide Egret River(鹭江), with an area of 1.88 square kilometers. Its like a garden on the water. You can go there only by ships. Cars, buses and bikes are not allowed to run on the island. It is so quiet that wherever you go, you can hear the sound of playing the piano. As a result of this, it is called “the island of music”. The first name of the island was Yuanzhouzi. In the Ming Dynasty it was changed as Gulangyu, meaning “drum waves”. Because the holes in the southwestern reefs hit by the waves make sounds like the drum beating.Today, Gulangyu is listed as one of the nations major travelling places. The main places of interest here include the Sunlight Rock, Shuzhuang Park, Gangzihou Bathing Beach and Memorial Hall to Zheng Chenggong, which are visited by millions of people from all parts of the country and the world. Whats more, the buildings and food are popular with visitors. Therefore, I hope our government can protect the fairyland well, especially the environment.1. The writer comes from _A. Beijing B. Fujian C. Japan D. Shanghai2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The area of Gulangyu is more than 2 square kilometers.B. Gulangyu is honored as “the island of music” and “a garden on the water”. C. Gulangyu is on the UNESCO World Heritage list now.D. Gulangyu is a beautiful island.3. What does the underlined word “reefs” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?A. 暗礁 B. 沙滩 C. 建筑 D. 云彩4. What can we learn from the passage?A. Gulangyu doesnt have a long history. B. Visitors dont like the buildings on the island. C. Gulangyu is famous all over the world.D. The island is always called Gulangyu.5. Where may the passage be from?A. A guide book. B. A poster.C. A blog. D. A sports magazine.B性格的差异Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know what their characteristics(特征) are? People in different countries have different personality characteristics in the world.The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They dont like to speak more words. _1_ They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hardworking. They like tidiness (整洁), especially the women, who always keep their home clean.In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. _2_ They are used to talking about the weather when they meet. They are really polite, too, so we often hear they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”. The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.The French holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend long time staying in other countries. _3_ It is very easy to make friends with them and they always get along well with each other.Compared with the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. _4_ They dont like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do parttime jobs in their free time. _5_ A. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers.B. And in Americans eyes, success is an important part in their lives.C. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans.D. So they look very serious, even a little harsh(严厉的) to work.E. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans.F. Englishmen are more interesting than many people in the world.G. It is very important that all of us do jobs in our free time. . 书面表达(2017重庆B卷改编)提示：在我们成长的道路上，朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。某英语报社以“A Story Between My Friend and Me”为题开展征文活动，请你按要求用英语写一篇文章参赛。要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_答案.1. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：知识是人类最有价值的_，这是公认的。standard 标准；treasure 财富；invention 发明；instruction说明。根据语境可知指“财富”。故选B。2. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：由于恶劣的天气，飞机在地上_两个多小时了。根据常识天气恶劣飞机应该是延误2小时，也就是在地面停留2小时。ran跑；moved移动；shook摇晃；remained停留，保持。根据句意可知此处意为“停留”。故选D。3. D【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：你将不会获得成功_你致力于你的工作。after在以后；if如果；because因为；unless除非。根据句意可知空格后的句子内容是空格前句子内容的条件。再根据never可知选D。4. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“昨天，我的爸爸为我买了一部新的移动手机，但是对我来说，使用它很难。”“为何不先阅读一下_。”expressions表达；表情；introductions介绍；advertisements广告；instructions指令；说明书。结合语境可知，答者建议对方阅读手机的说明书。故选D。5. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我有很好的方向感，因此我从不担心在一个_ 地方迷路。familiar 熟悉的；simple 简单的；long 长的；strange 陌生的。根据语境可知此句应表示：“我”从不担心在一个陌生的地方迷路。故选D。6. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些歌曲真的很感人。它们的歌词能够_女孩子的想法和感受。express表达；discuss讨论；expect期望；imagine想象。分析语境可知是歌词表达想法和感受。故选A。7. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：这个国家的石油很丰富。它的_主要都来源于此。wealth财富；health健康；culture文化；tradition 传统。根据句意和常识可知，应是财富来源于石油。故选A。8. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我邀请史密斯一家人今天下午来我家，但是我没有收到_ 。result结果；question 问题；problem 难题；reply回复。根据语境可知此处应表示：我没有收到回复。故选D。9. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“这个周末你想和我去购物吗？”“我很想去，但理查德这个周末搬家，我_帮他忙的。” advised建议；promised承诺，许诺；practiced练习；considered考虑。根据句意可知表示许诺。故选B。10. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们不会_一个总说谎的人，这是常见的。所以我们应该一直尽力做一个诚实的人。trust 信任；miss 错过，思念；behave 表现；punish 惩罚。结合语境可知应是人们不会信任一个总说谎的人。故选A。11. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：火车站就在这附近。我们将会在下一个公交车站_。get over克服，战胜；get into进入里面；get off下车；get up起身，起床。根据语境可推测火车站是目的地，故应是在下一站下车。故选C。12. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人应该对他们自己诚实：倾听来自他们心_的声音。然后找到他们自己的方法去实现成功。feeling感觉；cover封面，遮盖；bottom底部；shape形状。根据语境可知应该是倾听来自心底的声音。故选C。13. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在进入会议室之前，经理要求我们_一份特殊的表格。agree 同意；repair 修理；complete 完成；spell 拼写。结合句意可知，应该是经理要求我们完成一份特殊的表格。故选C。. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友起初关于友谊的美好誓言，以及友谊遭受的种种波折，这些波折让作者意识到自己忘记了最初的誓言，同时也让作者明白了友谊的真谛。1. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显她惊讶于我为什么会问这么一个_。question问题；idea主意；decision决定；choice选择。根据前句可知，我问了她一个问题。因此可知本句应为Jenna惊讶于我问的这个问题，所以横线处应填question。故选A。 2. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我在_Jenna的回答时，我开始想象没有她的生活。asked for要求；waited for 等待；kept on 继续；depended on 依靠。根据下句“.I started dreaming what life would be like without her.”可知当作者在等待Jenna的回答时，就开始想象没有Jenna的生活。故选B。3. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看着彼此，然后_得如此猛烈以至于我的眼泪滑落脸庞。thanked感谢；greeted问候；insisted坚持；laughed大笑。由上文语境Jenna认为即便她们到八十二岁，也将依然是朋友。由此可推知“我”和Jenna应该是看着彼此，开怀大笑以至于最终作者感动到泪流满面。故选D。4. D【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：_圣诞节，我们大吵了一架。After 在之后；While当时；Since自从；Before在之前。根据下文语境“I thought Christmas would be terrible! ”可知是在圣诞节前俩人大吵了一架。故选D。5. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Jenna来到我家并给了我一张她为我制作的圣诞贺卡时，我很_。pleased满意的；lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的。由前文可知，作者因为和Jenna吵了一架，认为这个圣诞将会过得很糟糕，由此可推知当Jenna到作者家中并给作者圣诞贺卡时，作者应该是很惊讶的。故选D。6. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们各自站在我家前门的两边时，我的一声“哇”_了沉默。breaking打破；keeping保持；following跟随；spreading传播。由前文可知，作者和Jenna由于之前吵了一架，所以彼此是有些尴尬的，所以作者的一声“哇”是“打破了”当时的沉默，break the silence“打破沉默”。故选A。7. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她_说：“好吧那我得走了。”quickly迅速地；loudly大声地；softly温和地；cheerfully欢乐地。由于作者和Jenna吵了一架，所以此刻双方见面都是有些尴尬的，因此Jenna说话不可能是“快速地”、“大声地”或者“欢乐地”，而应该是“温和地”。故选C。8. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张_以“圣诞快乐”开始letter信；card卡片；toy玩具；present礼物。结合上文语境可知Jenna送来了自制的卡片，所以应该是卡片上写的“圣诞快乐”。故选B。9. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我很抱歉_当我们吵架时我所说的。about关于；to同；on在上；with和一起，用。结合语境可知卡片上写着Jenna对吵架那天所说的话，感到抱歉。故选A。10. B【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：一场争吵不能阻止_成为朋友。根据语境可知此处表达一场争吵不会阻止我们成为朋友。动词后接代词时用代词宾格。故选B。.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了申遗成功的厦门鼓浪屿的地理、历史及作为旅游胜地的情况。1. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者来自哪里？根据第一段中“the pride of my hometown”判断作者是厦门人，当然也是福建人。故选B。2. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据短文，下面哪一项是不对的？A 项：鼓浪屿的面积大于2平方公里；B 项：鼓浪屿被誉为“音乐之岛”和“水上花园”；C项：鼓浪屿在世界文化遗产名录上；D顶：鼓浪屿是一座美丽的岛屿。根据第二段第一句“Gulangyu is separated from Xiamen by the 500metrewide Egret River(鹭江), with an area of 1.88 square kilometers.”可知A项错误。故选A。3. A【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第三段划线单词“reefs”的汉语意思可能是什么？根据第三段中“sounds like the drum beating”可知，海浪击打暗礁才有可能听起来就像打鼓一样。故选A。4. C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：我们可以从文章中了解到什么？A 项：鼓浪屿没有悠久的历史；B项：游客不喜欢岛上的建筑；C项：鼓浪屿世界闻名；D顶：这座岛总被叫作鼓浪屿。根据第四段中“which are visited by millions of people from all parts of the country and the world ”可知，C项符合文意。故选C。5. C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：文章可能来自哪里？文章作者以第一人称行文，不可能是旅游导向书； 篇幅较长，不符合poster(海报)的形式。 全文介绍性语言多，又发表了个人感受，出现在个人的博客上可能性比较大。故选C。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上不同国家人的性格特征。1. D【解析】由“The Germans are very hardworking.”可知，本段主要叙述的是关于“德国人”的事情，结合上下文可知，德国人不喜欢说话而且很努力工作。结合选项可知，D项句意“因此，他们看起来非常严肃，甚至对工作有点苛刻。”符合语境。故选D。2. A【解析】根据上文可知德国人不爱说话，且在某些方面，英国人看起来与德国人相同。再结合选项可知，英国人和德国人都不爱说话。故选A。3. E【解析】本段主要叙述的是关于“法国人”的事情，且下文说很容易跟他们交朋友且容易相处，再结合所给选项可知，E项句意“法国人比德国人更外向。”符合语境。故选E。4. C【解析】由上一句