（课标版）云南省中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时10八下6试题.doc

第一部分 基础知识梳理课时10 八6. 单项填空1. (2017荆州)Its his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest _.A. choice B. standard C. purpose D. wealth2. (2017莱芜)In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more _ ideas.A. true B. common C. simple D. creative3. (2017昭通昭阳区二模)We shouldnt just care about the _ of the food. We should pay more attention to the food safety.A. price B. result C. nature D. language4. Julia _ presents from her son on Mothers Day every year.A. accepts B. refuses C. receives D. sends5. I wonder if traveling by bike has many _.Of course. It can save money, cause no pollution and help keep healthy.A. advantages B. purposesC. suggestions D. methods6. Because Jimmy worked hard and never gave up, he got the first prize in the competition _.A. after all B. at firstC. in all D. at last7. Nowadays, the government is making a lot of effort to improve the living_of farmers.A. money B. conditionsC. production D. styles8. Although it sounds like a _ idea, I hope I will make a time machine one day.A. strange B. crazy C. popular D. wonderful9. My parents said they would come to see me. I couldnt _ to see them after several months away from home.A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford10. Sally, its very hot today. Remember to put the food into the _， or it will go bad.OK, mum. I will.A. fridge B. box C. kitchen D. bedroom11. Do you _ that Nancy has been too quiet these days?Yes. She didnt say even a word this afternoon.A. hope B. notice C. explain D. mind12. Is there any _ for a table and two chairs in that room?Oh, no.A. space B. point C. floor D. ground13. The more I get to know Tom, the more I can realize that we have a lot _. We like many same things.No wonder he is your best friend.A. in person B. in commonC. in need D. in danger14. They helped us to _ 200，000 yuan for the school libraries in some poor areas.A. support B. raise C. find D. lend. 完形填空I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares(惊吓) me. _1_ Ive been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极). One day, I found a good place for this exciting _2_ in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my bag and flew there. However, I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the _3_. I called them and took a taxi, but the taxi driver didnt know the way, either. He dropped me halfway.Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we _4_ to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.I quickly signed an agreement which said I might die, and _5_ a harness(安全带). The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my _6_ and ankles(踝) well.I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles _7_ together, I got scared. I walked slowly to the edge(边) of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and couldnt help laughing. At last it was time to go. So I jumped as _8_ forward as I could.At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt _9_ going up, like riding a fast lift, and then another drop and. Finally, I _10_ in the air. I spread my arms wide, laughing loudly and proudly. The workers pulled me up, smiling at me.1. A. But B. And C. Or D. So2. A. task B. sport C. subject D. journey3. A. menu B. newspaper C. website D. magazine4. A. flew B. walked C. ran D. drove5. A. got rid of B. picked upC. put off D. put on6. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. elbows7. A. tied B. divided C. spread D. stuck8. A. close B. high C. short D. far9. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself10. A. cried B. struggled C. stopped D. jumped . 阅读理解A(2017滨州)Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bikes riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes. Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. Whats more, the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesnt cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people dont value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1. From the first paragraph, we know _.A. bikesharing is invented in ChinaB. sharingbikes are used by some peopleC. most people in cities dont driveD. sharingbikes can be borrowed anywhere2. The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means _ in Chinese.A. 浏览 B. 扫描 C. 审视 D. 细查3. If you want to use a sharingbike, you must _ first.A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Bikesharing is very cheap.B. Sharingbikes may be stolen.C. Sharingbikes are easy to unlock.D. Bikesharing is a kind of green transport.5. The passage probably comes from a _.A. science textbook B. tourist guideC. website news report D. restaurant menuB羽毛球运动Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport._1_Whats more, playing badminton has many benefits for your entire body.Build a strong bodyYou get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible, with good handeye coordination (协调)The movements give your legs good exercise. At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination._2_Have a good heartPlaying badminton can actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of getting heart disease._3_Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries(动脉) that can cause deadly heart attacks. Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it, playing badminton is a great sport.Enjoy a colorful social lifeGyms often host leagues, tournaments, and parties._4_. So dont just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league.Make a slim figure5_ Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach, or inside a gym, playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise.A. You can even grow stronger and more attractive.B. Play the game, and you can make your heart stronger.C. You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms.D. To people of different ages, it is also an easy exercise.E. It is important to drink plenty of water when playing the sport.F. They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests.G. Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss. 书面表达(2017兰州改编)提示：良好的运动习惯是生活的重要组成部分。请你根据以下要求，以“Sports Make Me Strong and Confident”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_答案. 1.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“这是他的新书，但我觉得这本书比他的其他书更有趣。”“我同意你的说法。他最新的书达到他最高的_。”choice选择，选择权；standard标准，水准；purpose目的；wealth财富。结合语境可知应是达到最高水平了，故选B。2. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了出售更多的产品，我们需要提出更多_的想法。true 真实的；common 共有的，大众的；simple 简单的；creative创新的。根据句意可知是需要提出有创造性的想法，故选D。3. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不应该只是关心食品的_，我们应更关注食品安全。price价格；result结果；nature自然，天性；language语言。能够与“food”搭配的只有“price”，其余选项不能与“food”搭配。故选A。4. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱丽叶每年母亲节都能_她儿子的礼物。accepts接受；refuses拒绝；receives 收到；sends送。根据句意及句中的“from”可知是“收到来自儿子的礼物”。故选C。5. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我想知道是否骑车旅行有很多_。”“当然。它可以省钱、无污染、还能保持健康。”advantages优点；purposes目的；suggestions建议；methods方法。根据答语可知此处说的是好处。故选A。6. D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于吉米非常努力且从不放弃，_他在比赛中获得了一等奖。after all 毕竟，到底； at first 首先； in all 总共，共计； at last 最终，最后。根据句意可知他最终成功了。故选D。7. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，政府正在做很多努力来改善农民的生活_。money 金钱；conditions 条件；production 生产；styles 款式。根据语境可知此处是指生活条件，故选B。8. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管听起来像是个_的主意，但是我希望有一天我可以制作出时光机。strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的；popular受欢迎的；wonderful精彩的，极好的。根据“make a time machine”可知是疯狂的主意，故选B。9. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：我父母说他们会来看我的。在离家数月后，我_想见到他们。cant wait to do sth. “迫不及待干某事”为固定搭配。故选A。10. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“萨利，今天天气很热。记得把食物放进_，否则它将会变质。”“好的，妈妈，我会的。”fridge冰箱；box盒子；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室。根据常识可知，食物要放在冰箱里才不会坏。故选A。11. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“你有没有_南希这些天有点太安静了？”“是的，她今天下午甚至一个字也没有说。”hope 希望；notice 注意；explain 解释；mind 介意。结合语境可知此处是在询问对方有没有注意到南希的反常，故选B。12. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“那个房间有一张桌子和两把椅子的_吗？”“哦，没有。”space空间，太空；point点；floor地板；ground地面。根据句意可知，此处表示没有足够的空间，故选A。13. B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意“我了解汤姆越多，我就越能意识到我们有很多_。我们喜欢很多相同的东西。”“难怪他是你最好的朋友。”in person亲自；in common共同的；in need需要；in danger处于危险中。have sth. in common在(某方面)有共同之处，故选B。14. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助我们_了二十万元给一些贫穷地区的校图书馆。support 支持；raise提高，筹集；find发现；lend借出。根据句意可知是筹集钱捐给一些学校的图书馆。故选B。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者很胆小却对蹦极运动很狂热，于是在网上找到一个蹦极的地方，蹦极前表现出紧张不安，最后终于战胜自己完成了这次蹦极。因此作者对自己感到非常的自豪。1. A【解析】考查连词的用法。But但是，表转折；And和，表并列；Or或者，表选择；So所以，表因果。根据文中第一句提到作者并不是一个勇敢的人及空后又提到作者对蹦极这项运动十分狂热，可推知前后两句是转折关系，故选A。2. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。task任务；sport运动；subject主题；journey旅行。文中“One day, I found a good place for this exciting _ in Thailand”的“this”指代前文的“bungee jumping”，而根据常识可知蹦极是一项体育运动，故选B。3. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。menu菜单；newspaper报纸；website网站；magazine杂志。前文提到作者是通过网络找到蹦极的地方，因此该空对应的是website。故选C。4. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。flew飞；walked步行；ran跑；drove驾驶。文中第二段最后一句提到作者是通过车窗看到了外面的景色，说明他们是开车去的蹦极地点。故选D。 5. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。got rid of去除；picked up捡起，获得；put off推迟；put on穿上，系上。根据文中准备蹦极可知，作者应该是系上安全带。故选D。6. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿；elbows肘部。and表示并列，前后意思相近，and后面提到作者被绑着的是脚踝，可推知此处应该是腿。故选C。7. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。tied系，绑；divided分开；spread传播；stuck粘住。第三段最后一句提到作者蹦极前脚被绑在一起(The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my _6_ and ankles(踝) well)，因此作者站起来后应该是感觉到自己的脚踝被绑在一起。故选A。8. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。close近的；high高的；short短的；far远的。根据生活常识可知，蹦极应该是尽量往远的地方跳。故选D。 9. C【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。作者是自己感到有飞起来的感觉。因此填myself，故选C。10. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。cried哭；struggled挣扎；stopped停止；jumped跳。根据常识可推知，蹦极时最终会停在空中。故选C。.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了共享单车的风潮已经席卷中国。越来越多的人使用共享单车，它停放简单并且费用低。手机只需要下载一个APP就可以在离你最近的地方找到共享单车并使用。与此同时，人们在使用的时候也出现了一些不文明的现象。1. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：通过第一段，我们可知_。根据第一段第二句“.and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.”可知这些车子可以放在公共场合的任何地方。故选D。2. B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第二段中画线单词“scan”的汉语意思为_。根据scan所在的句子“Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.你需要做的是通过APP在最近的地方找一个自行车，_二维码或者用无线蓝牙连接你的手机和自行车。”及常识二维码是用来扫描的，可知B项符合题意，故选B。3. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你想使用共享单车，首先你需要_。根据第二段第二句和第三句“Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.”可知要用单车首先需要智能手机和APP。故选A。4. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下列哪项在文章中没有提及？根据第二段最后两句“Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesnt cost so much, does it？”可知提及了A项；根据第三段第三句”Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.”可知提及了B项；根据第二段第五句“You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.”可知提及了C项。所以只有D项没有提及，故选D。5. C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章很可能来自于_。本文讲的是实事报道共享单车的一些情况及存在的问题，故可推知本文来自于网站新闻报道。故选C。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了打羽毛球的好处，打羽毛球可以增强体质，对心脏有好处，享受丰富的社交生活和拥有苗条的身材。总之，羽毛球运动是一项老少皆宜的运动。1. D【解析】根据本段的内容可知主要介绍的是羽毛球运动的好处，空处所填内容应该也与此有关，分析备选项可知选项D符合语境。2. A【解析】根据本段的小标题“Build a strong body