（课标版）云南省中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破专题七形容词和副词试题.doc

第二部分 语法专题突破专题七 形容词和副词.词形转换1. （2017扬州）People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and_ . (healthy)2. （2017荆门）Huanlesong II is the _ TV play I have ever seen.（funny）3. （2017遵义）Simon is an interesting person and he gets excited_ .(easy)4. （2017盐城）Taking a pair of binoculars can help you see the birds _.(clear)5. （2017临沂）There are many ways to stay healthy when seasons change. You should wash your hands _, exercise, eat and sleep well.(careful)6. Im not full. I want to have two _ pieces of cake.(many)7. Its blowing _outside. Youd better not go out.(strong)8. I caught a fever because it rained _on my way home yesterday. (heavy)9. Hainan is a good place and the weather is always_ .（sun）10. Its important for students to express themselves _ both in school and home.（free）11. Thank you for telling me the_ , which is very important to me.（true）12. Liu Wen is a super model who is one of the _ models in this Paris Fashion Week.(thin)13. Nowadays shared bikes are _used in big cities.(wide)14. The difficulties will become _as long as you face them bravely enough.(few）15. Your eyesight will get even _ if you stare at the screen for too long.(bad)16. There are a few_ between the two pictures.(different)17. Which subject is _ to learn, English or Math?(easy)18. It was still early in the day and the sun was not yet giving any_ . (warm)19. I think the problem can be got over without too much_.（difficult）.短语翻译1. The supermarket_my house and my mom often goes shopping there.(距离很近)2. Mr Zhang_his daughter who studies abroad alone.(为而担心)3. Li Ming is a kind man and he_ the people around him.(对和善)4. She _ English and she has promised to help me study English.(擅长于)5. Jack _ living in the countryside, because he likes quiet life.(习惯于)6. In my opinion, a good teacher should_ the students.(对严格)7. Be quick, or well _the class.（迟到）8. I am sure Cindy will _find the hotel. She has a pretty good sense of direction.（能够，会）.单项填空1. （2017河北）Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is_ in China.A. patient B. luckyC. possible D. traditional2. （2017西宁）Why was the young man so _ in himself?Because he had too many failures.A. disappointed B. surprisedC. interested D. excited3. （2017日照)Could you please fix my phone?Sorry. The shop next may be_ .A. useful B. helpful C. careful D. hopeful4. （2017荆州）Its _ to your chopsticks into your food while having dinner. Im sorry. I wont do that again. A. kind B. polite C. rude D. proud5. （2017天津）We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on _ and we felt more confident.A. slowly B. loudly C. nearly D. carelessly6. （2017泰州）Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but _the train was still there.A. exactly B. mostly C. luckily D. slowly7. （2017江西）Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep _.A. easily B. badly C. quickly D. well8. （2017广东）We can collect rainwater when it rains_ , and use it to water plants.A. softly B. heavily C. noisily D. quietly9. （2017重庆A卷）Well have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I will _forget the days we spent together. A. always B. often C. never D. usually10. （2017重庆A卷）Jane has become much _ than before. She can express herself in public now.A. brave B. Braver C. Lazy D. lazier11. （2017日照)Father _ goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there.A. never B. hardlyC. seldom D. sometimes12. （2017连云港）Its really _ him to drive after drinking so much wine.A. crazy of B. gentle of C. brave for D. wise for13. （2017滨州)Its best to stay indoors, _ when PM2.5 reaches dangerous levels.A. exactly B. possiblyC. especially D. generally14. （2017重庆B卷)Peter is_ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things.A. strong B. strongerC. strongest D. the strongest15. （2017广安)He made a lot of money and became very_ .A. poor B. weak C. rapid D. wealthy16. （2017荆州）The boys are talking about the football match_.Yes. They have so many fun things to share.A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. angrily17. （2017泰州）My little sister is a(n) _girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.A. curious B. creative C. energetic D. attractive18. （2017宜宾改编）It is raining outside. Its for him to get to school on time.A. hard B. hardly C. usual D. usually19. （2017乐山改编) I can hardly see the words on the screen. Lets take the front seats so that we may see_.A. clearlier B. more clearlyC. most clearly D. the most clearly20. （2017福建改编）TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It_ thousands of young people.A. is popular with B. is satisfied withC. is strict with D. is busy with 21. （2017随州改编）I have seen the movie Baby Plan. I think its_ movie I have ever seen.A. funny B. funnierC. the most funny D. the funniest22. （2017 怀化改编）Safety is the first. Please drive_ .A. slowlier B. more slowlyC. the more slowly D. the most slowly23. （2017昭通昭阳区二模）Our monitor takes exercise every day, for he believes that enough exercise will keep him_ .A. healthy B. healthily C. high D. highly24. （2017曲靖一中模拟）Drinking alcohol can be _ your brain. So people in China arent allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.A. good at B. good withC. harmful to D. thirsty for25. （2017曲靖麒麟区二模）Would you like some apple juice, Allen?Yes, please. Im so_!A. tired B. hungry C. sleepy D. thirsty26. （2017曲靖一模）What do you usually do in your spare time, Anna？Well, I usually read books. _ I read, _ I will feel. A. The more; the much peacefullyB. The more; the more peacefulC. The more; the more peacefullyD. The more; the much peaceful27. （2017玉溪红塔区模拟)Could you give me some advice about learning English?_ you speak, _your English will be. A. The less; the moreB. The more; the betterC. The less; the betterD. The more; the less28. （2017昭通昭阳区二模）Its the second time I have come to Kunming. It has changed a lot. Yes, it_s becoming . A. more and more beautifulB. most and most beautifulC. much more beautifullyD. most beautifully29. Mary, you look_ .Any good news to share with me?Yeah, Im going to America with my parents on vacation.A. kind B. moved C. excited D. brave30. I could _control my feelings at the moment. The song brings back so many childhood memories.A. really B. hardly C. nearly D. clearly31. The _ in the old peoples home need more care and protection.A. young B. old C. strong D. weak32. Mrs. Yu is very patient. She often teaches her children _ how to choose books and read in the library.A. careful B. carefully C. warm D. warmly33. Why are you unhappy, Kate?I didnt finish my homework again. Im afraid Miss Gao will be_ me.A. angry with B. friendly to C. proud of D. surprised at34. She is a _ friend of mine. She always takes an unusual path.A. common B. special C. light D. heavy35. My bag is _ books. Its so heavy.A. full of B. famous forC. similar to D. different from3 6. Do you like Lu Han？Yes. He is my favorite singer. I cant think of anyone with a _ face.A. best B. better C. worse D. worst37. As we all know, the land of Russia is _ than that of Canada.A. smaller B. larger C. better D. worse38. The earlier you find your mistakes, the _ it is for your next step.A. good B. well C. better D. best39. I think its necessary to learn how to work in groups. Sometimes its even than grades.A. important B. more importantC. most important D. the most important40. Miss Li speaks as _ as she can to make her students understand her.A. clearly B. more clearlyC. most clearly D. less clearly41. Being a full-time mother is _ salaried job in the world, because the salary（ 薪水）is all the love from her children.A. the highest B. higherC. high D. the higher42. I have walked 3 kilometers already. I cant go any_.A. far B. furtherC. the further D. the furthest43. （2017预测）Home is _ place wherever you go.East or west, home is the best.A. warm B. warmerC. warmest D. the warmest43. I cant solve this problem. It is _ problem I have ever met.A. difficult B. more difficultC. the more difficult D. the most difficult44. I like Maggie because she is very_. She always shares things with others.A. practical B. professionalC. generous D. energetic45. All of the students are _ good grades in the PE test in April. We hope their dreams will come true.A. angry with B. good forC. responsible for D. thirsty for46. This kind of watch is much _ today. Would you like to have one?A. cheap B. cheaperC. cheapest D. the cheaper47. Amy made the fewest mistakes among the three. She did _ in the test.A. well B. betterC. the better D. the best50. Which is _ to the sun, the moon or the earth? A. near B. nearerC. the nearest D. nearest48. Of all the drinks, tea is_ in the world. It has a history of about 5,000 years.A. old B. olderC. oldest D. the oldest49. Paul jumped _ than Peter in the sports meeting and won the first prize.A. far B. fartherC. farthest D. the farthest50. Winter is long and cold in the _ part of China. People always wear thick coats, gloves and boots to keep them warm. A. northern B. eastern C. western D. central 51. The summer vacation is coming. I want to go somewhere _ because I am tired of the noise in the big city.A. loud B. nice C. quiet D. busy 52. The two girls walked through the forest and got to a _ house.A. brave B. thin C. wooden D. fast53. Miss Lin is the most popular teacher in our school for she always makes her class _ and interesting.A. light B. cultural C. lively D. polite54. I live near a subway station. Its really_ to get to any part of the city.A. disappointed B. convenient C. meaningful D. grateful 答案. 1. healthier【解析】句意为：那些经常将他们感激的事情记下来的人会感到更快乐和更健康。and连接的两个词成分一致，and前面为happier，因此healthy用形容词比较级。故填healthier。2. funniest【解析】句意为：欢乐颂2是我看过的电视剧。根据后半句“I have ever seen”可知此处应用最高级，故填funniest。3. easily【解析】句意为：西蒙是一个有趣的人，他变得兴奋。分析句子结构知此处需要用副词修饰动词，故填easily。4. clearly【解析】句意为：带一个双筒望远镜可以帮助你清楚地看鸟儿。根据空格前的动词see可知空格处应填一个副词，故clear变为副词形式clearly。5. carefully【解析】句意为:当换季的时候，有一些方法保持健康。你应该仔细洗手、勤锻炼、好好吃饭、好好休息。此处修饰的是动词wash，用副词形式，故填carefully。6. more【解析】句意：我没有吃饱。我想再吃两块蛋糕。此处表示另外两个，应用“数词+more+名词”的用法，故填more。7. strongly【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：外面刮很大的风。你最好不要出去。此处修饰动词blowing应用副词形式，strongly修饰blow表示刮很大的风。8. heavily【解析】句意：我发烧了，因为昨天在我回家的路上下大雨了。由于rained为动词，因此应用heavy的副词形式来修饰。故填heavily。9. sunny【解析】句意为：海南是一个好地方，天气经常是晴朗的。故填sunny。10. freely【解析】句意为：对于学生们来说，不管在家里还是学校，能自由地表达自己（的想法）很重要。这里需要副词修饰动词express，故填freely。11. truth【解析】句意为：谢谢你告诉我事实，这对我非常重要。根据句意可知此处表事实。故填truth。12. thinnest【解析】句意：刘雯是一个超级模特，是这次巴黎时装周上最瘦的模特之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定结构，故应填thinnest。13. widely【解析】句意：现在共享单车被广泛应用在大城市中。此处修饰动词used应用副词形式，故应填widely。14. fewer【解析】句意为：只要你足够勇敢地面对它们，困难会变得更加少。根据句意可知有比较的含义，故填fewer。15. worse【解析】句意为：如果你长时间凝视屏幕，你的视力会变得更。根据even可知空处应填形容词比较级。bad的比较级为worse，故填worse。16. differences【解析】句意为：两幅画之间有几处不同。a few后跟名词复数，difference不同之处，是名词，故填differences。17. easier【解析】句意：英语和数学哪个学科更容易学？此处两者进行比较，应用比较级，故应填easier。18. warmth【解析】句意：天仍然很早而且太阳还没给出任何温暖。分析语境可知横线处需要用一个名词作宾语，故填warmth。19. difficulty【解析】句意：我认为问题没有太多就能被解决。 由too much可知，此处需用名词。故填difficulty。. 1. was absent from【解析】句意：他得了重感冒，缺席了这个重要的会议。缺席be absent from。由had可知由一般过去时，故填was absent from。1. is close to【解析】句意：超市离我家很近，妈妈经常在那儿购物。离得近be close to。主语为第三人称单数，由语境可知为一般现在时。故填is close to。2. is worried about/worries about【解析】句意：张先生为他独自在国外留学的女儿而担心。主语是第三人称单数。担心be worried about/worry about，故填is worried about/worries about。3. is friendly to【解析】句意：李明是一个善良的人且他对自己周围的人也很和善。对和善be friendly to。主语是第三人称单数。故填is friendly to。4. is good at【解析】句意：她擅长英语并且她答应帮我学习英语。根据汉语提示“擅长于”和主语She可知应填is good at。5. is similar to【解析】 句意：令我惊讶的是，她房间的颜色与我的类似。根据汉语提示“与类似”和主语可知应填is similar to。5. is/gets used to6. be strict with7. be late for8. be able to. 1. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：春节吃饺子在中国是。patient有耐心的；lucky幸运的；possible可能的；traditional传统的。根据常识可知吃饺子是中国传统。故选D。2. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“为什么那个年轻人对自己那么？”“因为他失败太多次了。”disappointed失望的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；exceited兴奋的。由答语意思可知，这个年轻人对自己是失望的。故选A。3. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“你能修我的手机吗？”“对不起。隔壁那家商店可能。”useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；careful小心的；hopeful充满希望的。根据语境可知是有帮助的，故选B。4. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“吃饭的时候把筷子插入食物里是。”“对不起，我不会再这样做了。”kind善良的；polite有礼貌的；rude粗鲁的，不礼貌的；proud自豪的。结合句意可知此处表示“不礼貌的”，故选C。5. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：昨天我们有一场足球赛，我们的粉丝为我们喝彩，我们感到更自信。slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；nearly几乎，将近；carelessly粗心地。根据语境可知，粉丝大声为我们喝彩，让我们更自信了，故选B。6. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：上个星期六，因为交通拥挤，我晚到了车站，但是火车仍然在那儿。exactly精确地；mostly主要地；luckily幸运地；slowly慢慢地。分析语境可知此处是指虽然因为堵车晚到，但是幸运的是，火车还在。故选C。7. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：睡觉是一件好事，但是一些人睡得 。easily 容易地；badly 糟糕地；quickly 快速地；well 很好。根据上文“a good thing”和转折连词“but”可知，一些人睡得不好。故选B。8. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我们可以在下大雨时收集雨水，然后用来给植物浇水。这里修饰动词rain要用副词形式，it rains heavily表示下大雨，其它三项A（柔和地）、C（喧闹地）、D（静静地）都不符合题意。故选B。9. C【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意为：我亲爱的朋友们，我们不得不道别了，但是我忘记我们一起度过的时光。always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。分析句意并结合四个选项可知，我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的美好时光，故选C。10. B【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。句意为：简变得比之前更。现在她可以在公共场合表达自己的看法。分析句意可知，简能在公众面前表达自己的看法，说明比之前更勇敢了，故选B。11. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：父亲和我一起去体育馆，尽管他不喜欢去那里。never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据后面句意“尽管他不喜欢去那里”可知此处是有时，故选D。12. A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意为：他在喝这么多酒后开车真的是。be crazy of 是疯狂的；be gentle of是温和的；be brave for因而勇敢；be wise for因而睿智。根据句意并结合常识可知酒后驾车是一种疯狂的行为，应用crazy。故选A。13. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：你最好是待在室内，当PM2.5指数达到危险的标准时。exactly准确地；possibly可能；especially尤其地，特别地；generally一般地，大体上。根据句意可知此处应表达尤其是。故选C。14. D【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：皮特是我们班的男生，而且他经常帮我们搬重物。strong强壮的，原级；stronger更强壮的，形容词比较级；the strongest最强壮的，最高级。根据句中的表示范围的状语in our class，可知应用形容词的最高级形式；形容词最高级前加定冠词the，故选D。15. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据他赚了很多钱可知是变得有钱，故选D。16. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为“这些男孩子们讨论着足球赛。”“是的。他们有很多有趣的事情分享。” easily容易地；happily 高兴地，开心地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地。结合语境可知是高兴地谈论着。故选B。17. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我妹妹是一个女孩，她总是问我各种各样的问题。curious好奇的；creative有创意的；energetic精力充沛的；attractive吸引人的。结合句意，她经常问奇怪的问题，应该是一个“好奇的”女孩。故选A。18. A【解析】考查形容词副词混合辨析。句意为：外面正在下雨。对他来说按时到校。hard困难的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；usual通常的，形容词；usually通常地，副词。系动词后加形容词，所以排除B、D项；结合句意可知应当是很难按时到校，故选A。19. B【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意为：我几乎看不到屏幕上的单词。让我们坐在前面的座位上以便我们看得。根据语境可知此处指更清楚，应用副词的比较级形式，故选B。20. A【解析】考查形容词短语的词义辨析。句意：TFBOYS有很多的粉丝。它在数以千计的年轻人中。be popular with受欢迎；be satisfied with对满意；be strict with对严格; be busy with忙于。根据句意可知，他们在年轻人中“很受欢迎”。故选A。21. D【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意为：我看过宝贝计划这部电影。我认为这是我看过的最有趣的电影。根据比较范围“我所看过的”，可知要用形容词最高级形式。故选D。22. B【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意为：安全第一。请开车。根据语境可知此处指开得更慢一些，应用副词的比较级形式，故选B。23. A【解析】考查形容词副词混合辨析。句意为：我们班长每天都锻炼，因为他相信足够的锻炼可以保持。healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；high高的，形容词；highly高地，副词。分析句子结构可知此处应用形容词表示状态，所以排除B、D项；根据语境可知应选A。24. C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：喝酒会对你的大脑，因此，在中国如果未满18岁不允许喝白酒。be good at擅长；be good with善于应付的；be harmful to对有害；be thirsty for渴望。根据后句未满18岁的人不允许喝白酒可知喝白酒是不利于青少年健康成长的。故选C。25. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“艾伦，你想要一些苹果汁吗？”“是的，我是如此的！”tired累的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的；thirsty渴的。根据答句的肯定回答可知是渴的。故选D。26. B【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：“安娜，你通常在你的空闲时间做什么？”“哦，我通常读书。我读得越多，我就会感到越平静。”本句考查英语比较级的特殊句式，“the+比较级，the+比较级”越,就越，故选B。27. B【解析】考查比较级的用法。句意为“你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？”“你读得，你的英语就会变得。”此处为“the +比较级，the +比较级”句型，再根据句意可知，本题是指说得越多，英语就会越好。故选B。28. A【解析】考查形容词比较级的特殊句型。句意为“我这是第二次到昆明。它变化很大。”“是的，它变得。”“比较级+and+比较级”是一个固定句型，意为“越来越”；become是系动词，其后跟形容词。因此，“more and more beautiful”符合题意。故选A。29. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意: “嗨，玛丽。你看起来。有什么好消息要和我分享吗？”“是的，我要和我的父母去美国度假了。”kind好心的，善良的；moved感动的；excited兴奋的；brave勇敢的。结合句意可知对方看起来很兴奋。故选C。30. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我此刻控制我的情感。这首歌唤回了许多童年记忆。really 真正地；hardly 几乎不；nearly差不多，几乎；clearly 清楚地。根据“我”想起了童年的记忆，可知是说“我”几乎不能控制感情，故选B。31. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：养老院的需要更多关爱和保护。young年轻的；old老的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的。“the+形容词”表示一类人。根据句中的the old peoples home可知只有old符合语境。故选B。32. B【解析】考查形容词副词混合辨析。句意为：于老师很有耐心。她经常教她的孩子如何在图书馆选书和读书。careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词；warm温暖的，形容词；warmly温暖地，副词。分析句子结构可知此处应用副词修饰动词，所以排除A、C项，结合语境可知应选B。33. A【解析】考查短语辨析。句意为：“凯特，你为什么不高兴呢？”“我作业又没完，恐怕高老师将要我。”be angry with 生气 ; be friendly to 对友好 ；be proud of 以为荣；be surprised at 对惊讶。根据语境可知凯特作业又没完可推知老师自然是很生气的。故选A。34. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：她是我一个的朋友。她总是不走寻常路。common共同的；special特殊的；light轻的；heavy重的。根据后半句中的“不走寻常路”可知她是特殊的。故选B。35. A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意为：我的包盛满了书。它如此重。be full of.是固定短语，盛满，be famous for以出名；be similar to与相似；be different from与不同。根据题意，书包是装满书才会重。故选A。36. B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意为:你喜欢鹿晗吗？是的，他是我最喜欢的歌手。我想不出其他人有一张脸蛋。best，最好的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。根据语境可知，这里用“否定词+比较级”表示最高级结构。故选B。37. B【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意为：众所周知，俄罗斯的面积比加拿大的面积。smaller更小的；larger更大的；better更好的；worse更差的。由句意和常识可知俄罗斯比加拿大的面积更大。故选B。38. C【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：你越早发现你的错误，对接下来的一步。根据句意和句子