高中英语 the passive voiceppt课件

(1),activevoice,passivevoice,Studyingtherule:Lookatthepictureandpayattentiontowhattheysay.,Inthispicture,thelittleboyistryingtoavoidmentioningthedoeroftheactionbyusingthepassivevoice.Buttheoldladyusestheactivevoicetopointoutthathedidit.,TipsWemaysometimesexpressthesameideaindifferentways.,被动语态(ThePassiveVoice),主动句变被动句的方式：主动句：主语+及物动词谓语+宾语被动句：主语+be+过去分词+by宾语e.g.Theteacherlovesherstudents.Herstudentsarelovedbytheteacher.,Findingtherule,PeopleallovertheworldknowtheGreatWall.,TheGreatWallisknownbypeopleallovertheworld.,一般现在时被动语态的结构is/are+过去分词,Hesendsnewspaperseveryday.,Newspapersaresentbyhimeveryday.,English_bylotsofpeopleintheworld.世界上的许多人都说英语。,isspoken,Theclassroom_bythestudentseveryday.学生们每天都打扫教室。,iscleaned,Thepolicemencaughtthethieflastnight.,Thethiefwascaughtlastnight.,一般过去时被动语态的结构was/were+过去分词,Thecup_bytheboy.杯子被那个男孩打碎了。,wasbroken,Mybike_.我的自行车被偷了。,wasstolen,Thedoghadbittenoffhisfingers.,Hisfingershadbeenbittenoffbythedog.,过去完成时被动语态的结构hadbeen+过去分词,Theysaidthey_totheparty.他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。,hadbeeninvited,Shefoundthehouse_bythestorm.她发现房子已被暴风雨摧毁。,hadbeendestroyed,Themanisrepairingthefridgeatthemoment.,Thefridgeisbeingrepairedbythemanatthemoment.,现在进行时被动语态的结构is/arebeing+过去分词,Thebaby_byitsfather.婴儿正在由父亲照顾。,isbeinglookedafter,Thehouse_bytheworker.房子正在被建造。,isbeingbuilt,Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.,Yourhomeworkmustbefinishedfirst.,带有情态动词被动语态的结构情态动词+be+过去分词,Theletter_deliverednow.信件必须现在投递。,hastobe,Thechair_atthemoment.现在椅子必须被修好。,mustberepaired,Summary,1)Thesubjectofthepassivevoiceisthe_oftheactivevoice.,object,2)Thegeneralstructureofthepassivevoiceis:subject+_+_.,bedone,3)Alltheverbsintheexamplesare_verbs.,transitive,Butnotalltransitiveverbscanbeusedinthepassivevoice,没有被动语态,没有被动语态,没有被动语态,没有被动语态,Notes,WespeakChinese.Chinese_byus.,2)Themoviesurprisedthem.They_bythemovie.,3)Thelittleboybrokethewindow.Thewindow_bythelittleboy.,Fillintheblanksfollowingtheaboveexample.,isspoken,weresurprised,wasbroken,4)Thefarmersarewateringthevegetables.Thevegetables_.,arebeingwateredbythe,5)Wecangrowitanywhere.It_anywhere.,canbegrown,farmers,6)YoushouldinviteSamtoyourbirthdayparty.Sam_toyourbirthdayparty.,shouldbeinvited,7)Theytreatedhimverywell.He_.,wastreatedverywell,8)TheyaredestroyingtheforestsinIndonesia.Theforests_.,9)Theydidntpunishhimforwhathehaddone.He_.,arebeingdestroyedin,wasntpunishedforwhathe,Indonesia,haddone,10)Thatlivingwordawakenedmysoul._.,11)StevenSpielbergdirectedthemovie._.,Mysoulwasawakenedbythatlivingword,ThemoviewasdirectedbyStevenSpielberg,12)Susanwascleaningthekitchenandthebedroom._,ThekitchenandthebedroomwasbeingcleanedbySusan.,1)Thelightsweregoneoutoneafteranother.,wentout,2)Suchthingswillbeneverhappenedagain.,neverhappen,Arethereanymistakesinthefollowingsentences?Ifthereare,trytocorrectthem.,3)Thefoodistasteddelicious.,tastes,4)Thatpieceofpopmusicissoundedbeautiful.,sounds,5)Theroomwasenteredandhisbookwasgot.,Heenteredtheroomandgothisbook.,6)Herhandwashadinjured.,7)Firewasbrokeoutinthecapitalbuilding.,8)Thesunhadalreadybeenrisenwhenhegotup.,hadbeeninjured,brokeout,risen,9)Aftertheearthquake,fewhouseswereremained.,10)ThishouseisownedbyMr.Smith.,去掉were,正确,1.Thisbook_underthebenchfortwodays.A.hasputB.hasbeenlyingC.hasbeenputD.hasbeenlaid2.Whatshould_must_.A.do;doB.bedone;bedoneC.tobedone;doD.do;bedone,巩固练习,C,B,3.John_,forhewentswimmingyesterdaywithoutpermission.A.wouldpunishB.hadpunishedC.waspunishedD.punished4.Ifrubber_,itgivesoffaterriblesmell.A.burntB.willburnC.havebeenburnedD.isburned,C,D,高考链接1.Anewcinema_here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt,D,解析；由theyhopetofinishitnextmonth,可以知道“建造”工作正在进行，而且主语cinema与动词build之间是被动关系，因此使用现在进行时的被动语态。,2.Rainforests_andbur