新概念三 第22课.ppt

NewConceptEnglish3,Classarrangement:KeywordsandexpressionsListeningofthetextLanguagepointsKeystructuresandusageSaysomethingaboutthetext,Lesson22Byheart,Keywordsandexpressions,Keywordsandexpressions,run(ran,run)v.（戏剧,电影等）连演，连映-Thefilmissosuccessfulthatitrunsforseveralweeks.,Keywordsandexpressions,Falterv.支吾,结巴说-Hehaspractisedthepoemseveraltimes,sohehasnocausetofalter.他练习这首诗好多次了，所以没有理由结巴。Stammerv.口吃,结巴着说出,结结巴巴地说Faltervi.蹒跚而行蹒跚踉跄,摇摆=Staggerv.摇晃,蹒跚,交错,摇摇摆摆-Hefalteredhome.,Keywordsandexpressions,Keywords,Keywords,Imprisonv.关押（=putsbinprison关押某人）-Hewasimprisonedfor10years.imprisonmentn.关押-sentencesbtolifeimprisonment判名人终生监禁prison,jail=gaoln.监狱-sendsbtoprison/putsbinprison/throwsbintoprisoninprison坐牢（不加the）-Heisinprison/jail/gaol.=Heisbehindbars.他在铁窗之后。,Keywords,Keywords,Revealv.使显露,揭露,揭穿-Thesecrethasntbeenrevealed.Revealvt.把什么露出来-Acurtainwasupandrevealedthebeautifulscenery.（n.风景,景色）Disclosevt.揭发（-disclosethetruth）Discovervt.发现Uncovervt.揭开具体的盖子-Averytightdressrevealsthebeautifulfigure.Revealableadj.可展现的Revealern.探测器,Keywords,Keywords,squintv.眯着（眼）看,瞄squintoneseyes眯着眼睛-Hesquintedhiseyesandlookedattheletter.pearat眯着眼睛看,Keywords,dimadj.昏暗-TheroomistoodimsoIcantreadtheletter.Gloomyadj.(天气,心情)抑郁的-Theweatherisgloomytoday./Heisingloomymood.Duskyadj.(天色)漆黑的,黑暗的-Towardseveningitsgettingdusky.Murkyadj.黑暗的,阴沉的-Icantgooutatmurkynight.Mistyadj.多雾的,迷蒙的-Thebuildingisoutofsightonsuchamistyday.,Keywords,Proceedv.继续进行（停顿之后的继续）proceedto/with进行继续某事-Letsproceedtobusiness.-Youmustproceedwithyourwork.Proceedfrom从着手开始继续-Tceedagainstsb起诉某人-Hedecidedtoproceedagainsthisneighbour.,Keywords,Lesson22ByheartSomeplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend.Inmanyways,thisisunfortunateforthepooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesamelinesnightafternight.Onewouldexpectthemtoknowtheirpartsbyheartandneverhavecausetofalter.Yetthisisnotalwaysthecase.AfamousactorinahighlysuccessfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocratwhohadbeenimprisonedintheBastillefortwentyyears.Inthelastact,agaolerwouldalwayscomeontothestagewithaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.Eventhoughthenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateachperformance,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.Onenight,thegaolerdecidedtoplayajokeonhiscolleaguetofindoutif,aftersomanyperformances,hehadmanagedtolearnthecontentsoftheletterbyheart.Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealedthearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.Justthen,thegaolerappearedwiththepreciousletterinhishands.Heenteredthecellandpresentedthelettertothearistocrat.Butthecopyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutinfullasusual.Itwassimplyablanksheetofpaper.Thegaolerlookedoneagerly,anxioustoseeifhisfellow-actorhadatlastlearnthislines.Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaperforafewseconds.Then,squintinghiseyes,hesaid:Thelightisdim.Readthelettertome.Andhepromptlyhandedthesheetofpapertothegaoler.Findingthathecouldnotrememberawordofthelettereither,thegaolerreplied:Thelightisindeeddim,sire.Imustgetmyglasses.Withthis,hehurriedoffthestage.Muchtothearistocratsamusement,thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslaterwithapairofglassesandtheusualcopyoftheletterwhichheproceededtoreadtotheprisoner.,Languagepoints,onend=continuouslyadv.连续的（位于具体的时间之后）-Hesatthereforhoursonend.-Wehadhardlyanythingtoeatfordaysonend.onend=uprightadv.竖着-Thecatsfurstoodonend.-Igotabigshock,somyhairstoodonend.我被吓了一跳,以至于我毛骨悚然,Languagepoints,Goondoing表示继续/接着做一直在做的事情，如：Yououghtntgoonlivinglikethat.Goontodosth.继续/接着做另一件事的概念，如：ShewentontotellusaboutherlifeinAmerica.Remember,forget,stop,regret,Languagepoints,Wouldv.(will的过去式)1表示过去将来时,用于第二、三人称(第一人称英国用should,美国用would)将,会-Hesaidhewouldcome.他说他要来。2表示意愿愿;偏要,肯-Hewouldeatnothing.他不肯吃东西;他什么也不愿吃。-Itoldhimnottogo,buthewouldnotlisten.我叫他别去,可他偏不听。-Hewouldgoinspiteofourwarnings.他不听我们的劝告,执意要去。3表示过去的习惯动作常常,总是-Hewouldsitforhoursdoingnothing.过去他常常坐几个钟头什么事也不做。-HewouldcometoseeusonSundays.过去星期天他经常来看望我们。4表示推测大概,该是-Iwouldbeabouttenwhenmybrotherlefthome.我哥哥离开家时,我大概十岁左右。5表示某种假设的意志想要,愿意-IcoulddosoifIwould.要是我愿意,我能够这样做(但我不愿意)。-Ifyouwoulddothisforme,Ishouldbegratefulindeed.若是你愿意为我做这件事,我将万分感激。6表示虚拟,假设,虚构,用于虚拟条件句的主句第二、第三人称,美国也用于第一人称要,会,就会,将要-Theywouldbekilledifthecarwentoverthecliff.如果汽车翻在悬崖下,他们就会丧命。-Theywouldhavebeenkilledifthecarhadgoneoverthecliff.如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下,他们早就丧命了。8表示请求或个人想法、看法,使语气更婉转请-Wouldyoukindlyshowmethewaytothestation?劳驾,请问到车站的路怎么走?-Iwouldliketospeakafewwords.我想讲几句话。-Itwouldseemthathewasright.看来他倒是对的。9表示假想的愿望但愿,要是.多好-WouldIwouldthattheyweresafehomeagain!愿他们再能平安回家!-WouldthatIwereyoungagain.我若能再年青些该多好啊!-Wewishthathewouldcomeagain.我们但愿他会再来。-IwouldratheryoucameonSunday.希望你星期天来。10表示能力(=could)能-Thebarrelwouldhold100litres.这桶能装一百升。,Languagepoints,learn/knowbyheart把什么牢记在心-Thesentenceissoimportantthatyoumustlearnitbyheart.heartandsouladv.全心全意的,全身心的-Weservethestudentsheartandsoul.takeheart鼓起勇气,恢复信心loseonesheart失去信心loseoneshearttosb=giveoneshearttosb亲信于某人-Theboylosthishearttothegirl.putonesheartintosth致力于某事-Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事,只怕有心人。haveonesheartinonesboots提心吊胆Hehadhisheartinhisbootswhenhewentoutalongatnight.,Languagepoints,在戏剧中，act为“幕”之意，scene指“场”。Aplayintwoacts.两幕剧Act1,Scene3,第一幕第三场,Languagepoints,eventhough=evenif=though/although引导让步状语从句，表尽管，即使之意，如：Eventhoughyoumakegreatprogressinyourwork,youshouldntbeconceited.,Languagepoints,insist（vt.坚决要求）,suggest（vt.建议）order（vt.命令）,demand（vt.要求）,require（vt.要求）表示建议要求希望的动词加that宾语从句时,that从句必须使用should+动词原形的虚拟语气（should可以省略）。,Languagepoints,infull=fully=completely,Languagepoints,playajoke/cheekonsb开某人玩笑（cheekn.脸颊,面颊）,Languagepoints,onthefinalact=inthelastact