（课标版）云南省中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时4七下7-8试题.doc

第一部分 基础知识梳理课时4七7-8. 单项填空1. (2017温州)Robert is so _ that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.A. busy B. smart C. serious D. pleased2. (2017泰安)Oh, my god. I _ 2kg this month. Dont worry. Its normal for a growing teenage girl. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down 3. (2017咸宁)Did you do something special on Fathers Day?Yes. I made my father a card in the _ of a heart to express my love.A. height B. shape C. design D. model4. (2017广州改编)Both my friend and I enjoy _ Chinese poems. We share our feelings every week.A. read B. to read C. reading D. to reading5. Last night，we had a party to _ my sisters 18th birthday and we all gave our best wishes to her.A. congratulate B. celebrateC. win D. impress6. Im going to Kunming for the summer vacation._.A. Good luck B. Have a good timeC. Congratulations D. Im sorry to hear that7. Dont be _ of making mistakes. Only in this way can we learn better.A. afraid B. satisfied C. sorry D. tired8. Jason, would you please help me _ this notice?With pleasure.A. send up B. look up C. put up D. pick up9. Its _today.I am going to fly kites with my friends.A. cloudy B. snowy C. windy D. rainy10. Jack, what does this _mean?Oh, I dont know. You can look it up in a dictionary.A. newspaper B. wordC. notebook D. magazine11. The man I talked to just now looks very _.Yes. He is kind to us all.A. quiet B. friendly C. brave D. lonely12. Generally speaking, Chinese usually dont _ the gift until the giver leaves, which is different from western people.A. open B. receive C. thank D. accept. 完形填空Everyone has a favorite season. Have you ever_1_ why there are different seasons? Because the Earth moves around the axis(轴), a day was _2_ into day and night. When the Earth faces the Sun, it is a bright and sunny day. And when the Earth turns back opposing the Sun, it is a_3_night.The Earth also_4_across the orbit(轨道) around the Sun. It_5_a year to complete one circle. When the Earth gets towards the Sun, more heat from the Sun causes summer. When the Earth goes far away_6_the Sun, it causes winter. The distance between the Earth and the Sun in the orbit causes changes in the season, which changes the climate.Here are some interesting_7_about seasons: June 21 is the longest day of the year and December 22 is the longest night of the year in the northern hemisphere(半球)There are a few places on the Earth where the _8_ remains the same all the year round. Not all countries or places on the Earth have the_9_season at the same time. When it is winter in America, it is summer in Brazil._10_it is winter in Australia, it is still summer or the end of summer in India.So tell me, what is your favorite season and why do you like it?1. A. thought about B. dreamed aboutC. depended on D. turned on2. A. divided B. separatedC. changed D. turned3. A. white B. colorful C. dark D. blue4. A. travels B. walks C. brings D. drives5. A. costs B. takes C. spends D. pays6. A. on B. from C. in D. at7. A. suggestions B. eventsC. facts D. days8. A. weather B. seasonC. reason D. temperature9. A. different B. beautiful C. colorful D. same10. A. Because B. Before C. When D. Until.阅读理解A天气对人们的影响Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot in summer and very cold in winter. People in these states have more heart trouble when the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools in the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August)Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather, too. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18 ， people become stronger. Besides, low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on lowpressure days.Are you feeling sad, tired, or forgetful today? It may be the weathers problem.1. What weather can cause health problems?A. Hot and wet weather. B. A strong wind.C. Warm weather. D. Low air pressure.2. What does the underlined word “intelligence” mean in the passage?A. 力量 B. 信息 C. 智力 D. 意志3. According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in _ weather.A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot4. The writer wants to tell us in paragraph three that _.A. the IQ changes when weather changesB. weather influences peoples hearingsC. people feel good on lowpressure daysD. weather influences all people in the same way5. Whats the best title of the passgage?A. Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsB. Different Weather Makes People Feel BadC. Weather Influences FeelingsD. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings.BThe first step in planning a birthday party is to sit down with your child and find out what type of birthday party he or she wants. _1_ For his ninth birthday party, my son just wanted to go to the park near my home. For my daughter, she just wanted everything to be pinkpink clothes, pink shoes and pink cakes. Most birthday parties for children are not difficult or expensive.If you want to hold a party for your child, you cant do everything by yourself. _2_ If your child is very young, other childrens parents might ask if they could come, too. The answer is yes! _3_ Just remember to thank them for their help when you give them birthday cakes.Birthday parties are wonderful opportunities for your child to learn good manners. Start from the moment you write the invitation letters. _4_ The birthday child should thank everyone while opening the presents.Make sure there are enough activities for children to take part in at the party. _5_A. And be sure that everybody is safe at the party.B. Dont worry that your child is going to want difficult or expensive things.C. They can help with the games or take care of the children.D. Find one or more friends to help you.E. You can invite some of your friends.F. Manners are especially important when it comes to opening presents.G. Hope all of you can come to my birthday party. 书面表达提示：每个人都有自己的爱好，有的人喜欢打篮球，有的人喜欢弹钢琴请以“My Hobbies”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的爱好。要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_ 答案. 1.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特是如此的_以至于他周末都没有时间陪他的孩子。busy繁忙的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的；pleased高兴的。联系后半句可知此处指“罗伯特如此忙碌”。故选A。2. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析及固定搭配。句意“哦，天哪！我_2千克。”“不要担心，对于一个正成长的青少年女孩是正常的。”put up举起，搭建；put off推迟；put on增重，穿上；put down放下。put on weight增加体重，为固定搭配。故选C。3. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“在父亲节这一天，你做什么特别的事情了吗？” “是的，我为我爸爸做了一张心 _ 的卡片来表达我的爱。” height 高度；shape 形状；design 设计；model 模型。根据句意可知是做了一张心形的卡片，故选B。4. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我和朋友都喜爱_中国诗词。我们每周都分享感受。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故选C。5. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨晚，我们举行了一个聚会来_我姐姐的十八岁生日，我们都给她送上了最美好的祝福。congratulate 恭喜；celebrate 庆祝；win 赢得；impress 给留下印象。结合本句句意可知，此处指庆祝我姐姐的十八岁生日。故选B。6. B【解析】考查情景交际。 句意“我打算暑假去昆明。”“_。”A项：祝你好运；B项：玩得高兴；C项：祝贺你；D项：听到这个我很抱歉。别人要出去玩，答语应该是说玩得高兴，表示祝福。故选B。7. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要_犯错。只有通过这种方式我们才能学得更好。afraid害怕的；satisfied满意的；sorry抱歉的；tired疲惫的。根据句意可知是不要害怕犯错，be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”。故选A。8. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“杰森，你能帮我_这个公告吗？”“我很乐意。”send up发射；look up抬头，查阅；put up举起，张贴；pick up捡起。put up this notice张贴公告。故选C。9. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天_。我打算和我朋友一起去放风筝。根据句意要去放风筝可知此处指有风的，故选C。10. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“杰克，这个_是什么意思？”“我不知道。你可以在字典上查它。”根据句意可知此处指单词。故选B。11. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“刚刚和我说话的那位男士看起来非常_。”“是的。他对我们都很友善。”quiet安静的；friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；lonely孤独的。根据答语可知是很友好。故选B。12. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，中国人在赠送礼物的人走之前通常不会_礼物，这和西方人是截然不同的。open打开；receive接收；thank感谢；accept接受。根据语境并联系生活常识可知，中国人在客人走之前不会打开礼物。故选A。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球公转导致不同的季节，并介绍了一些关于季节的有趣的事实。1. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你曾经_过为什么有不同的季节吗？thought about思考；想；dreamed about梦想；depended on依赖，依靠；turned on打开。根据文章内容可知“thought about思考”符合语境。故选A。2. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析及固定搭配。句意：一天被_成白天和黑夜。divide into把分成，分为，固定搭配。故选A。3. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：并且当地球背对太阳时，它是一个_夜晚。white白色的；colorful 彩色的；dark黑暗的；blue蓝色的。根据上句和常识可知，地球背对太阳时，是黑暗的夜晚。故选C。4. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：地球也围绕太阳的轨道_。travels旅行，行进；walks步行；brings带来；drives开车。根据句意和常识可知地球围绕太阳的轨道行进。故选A。5. B【解析】考查同义动词用法辨析。句意：它_一年的时间来完成一圈(的转动)。四个选项均可表示“花费”的含义，但用法不同：cost主语为物；take主语常为it，常用于it takes .to do sth. 结构中；spend主语为人，常用于sb. spend.(in) doing sth. 结构中；pay主语为人，常用于pay for结构中。分析本句结构可知应选B。6. B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：当地球远离太阳时，就形成了冬天。far away from远离，为固定搭配，故选B。7. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里有关于季节的一些有趣的_。suggestions建议；events事件；facts事实；days日子。根据下文可知，下面是有关季节的知识和事实。故选C。8. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：地球上有一些地方一年_保持一样。weather天气；season季节；reason理由；temperature温度。根据下文可知有些地方全年都是同一个季节。故选B。9. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：并非地球上所有的国家或地方在同样的时间都有_季节。different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；colorful多彩的；same相同的。根据下文可知不同的地方季节是不同的。故选D。10. C【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：_澳大利亚是冬天，印度仍是夏天或者夏末。Because因为；Before在之前；When当时候；Until直到。根据上句“When it is winter in America, it is summer in Brazil.”可知应选C。. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了天气能够影响人们的健康，智力和感觉。1. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：什么天气会引起健康问题？ A项：闷热潮湿的天气；B项：强风；C项：温暖的天气；D项：低气压。根据文章第二段中一、二句可知潮湿闷热的天气会引起心脏疾病及其他健康问题，故选A。2. C【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词的意思是什么？根据第三段中的“IQ”可知，天气也可以影响智力。故选C。3. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在作者来看，在_天气胖人或许会觉得很糟糕。A项：寒冷；B项：凉爽；C项：温暖；D项：炎热。根据第四段第五句“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.”可知在炎热的夏天，胖人会不舒服，故选D。4. A【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：作者在第三段想告诉我们_。A项：当天气改变时IQ也会发生变化；B项：天气影响人们的听觉；C项：人们在低气压的日子里感觉良好；D项：天气以同样的方式影响着所有人。通读第三段可知主要讲述了天气能影响人们的智力，故选A。5. D【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章最佳的标题是什么？A项：天气怎样引起健康问题；B项：不同的天气让人们感觉很糟糕；C项：天气影响感觉；D项：天气影响健康，智力和感觉。通读全文及第一段可知D项符合语境，故选D。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了举办生日聚会的步骤及注意事项。1. B【解析】根据空前“The first step.find out what type of birthday party he or she wants.”并结合空后举的两个例子可知此处与孩子商讨想要的聚会类型相关，分析所给备选项可知B项符合语境，且与本段最后一句中的“.not difficult or expensive.”相呼应。2. D【解析】根据空前“.you cant do everything by yourself.”可知此处所填内容与找人帮忙相关，分析所给备选项可知D项能概括文章大意。3. C【解析】根据上文语境可知当其他孩子的父母主动提供帮助时，要