U1 a land of diversity 新人教版选修8ppt课件VIP

Unit1ALandofdiversity,1._vt.插入；嵌入2._n.=Am.baggage3._n.(pl.)cowsandbulls4._n.面包店5._n.海峡,insert,luggage,cattle,bakery,strait,6._n.大多数7._n.百分比，百分率8._n.混合物，混合体9._n.国籍，民族10._n.人口,majority,percentage,mixture,nationality,population,11.racialadj._12.occurvi._13.reactvi._14.slipvi._15.centraladj._,种族的，人种的,发生，出现,作出反应；回应,滑动，滑行，滑跤,中心的，主要的,16.applicantn._17.apparentadj._18.slaveryn._19.aircraftn._20.indicatevt._,申请人,显然的，表面上的,奴隶制,飞机，飞行器,指出；表示；暗示,1.majorityn.大多数，大半_adj.较多的；主修的v.主修(科目)_adj.较少的，次要的vi.辅修_n.少数,minority,major,minor,He_inchemistryatcollegeyearsago，andnowthe_ofhisworkhassomethingtodowiththatfield.(major)Onlyasmall_(minor)ofstudentsareinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.,majored,majority,minority,2.applicant申请人_n.申请；请求；申请书；申请表_vi.(通常以书面形式)申请,请求,apply,application,Asthewageswerelow，therewerefew_(apply)forthejob.An_(apply)forsomethingsuchasajobormembershipofanorganizationisaformalwrittenrequestforit.,applicants,application,3.mixvt.混合；拌合_n.混合；混合物_adj.混合的;混杂的；混淆的；杂种的,mixed,mixture,Hehad_(mix)feelingsofsurpriseandjoyatthenews.Peoplearea_(mix)ofgoodandevil.,mixed,mixture,4.apparentadj.显而易见的；明白易懂的；显然的_adv.显然地；显而易见地_(显然)theyverunoutoftheirticketsfortheconcert.Heranxietywas_(显而易见)toeveryone.,apparently,Apparently,apparent,5.socialistn.社会主义者adj.社会主义(者)的_adj.社会的_n.社会主义_n.社会;社团,society,social,socialism,Pleasetellmesomeopinionsonvarious_(society)issues.Asisknowntoall，sciencebenefits_(social).,social,society,6.bakeryn.面包房_v.烘烤；焙_n.面包师The_(bake)potatosmellsinviting.,baked,bake,baker,A_(bake)isapersonwhosejobistobakeandsellbread，pastries，andcakes.Atthe_(bake)canbeexpressedas“Atthebakers”.,baker,bakery,1.用方法，借助_2.包括，吸收到_3.许多_4.人口有_5.与人合作_,bymeansof,takein,agood/greatmany,haveapopulationof.,teamupwith,6.多数_7.划线标出的界线_8.mix.with/and_9.sth.occurstosb._10.settlein/down_,themajorityof,markout,把与混合,某人想起（某事）,定居,1.李先生家住在边远的山村。(settledown)2.全家靠微薄的收入度日。,1.MrLisfamilysettleddowninaremotemountainarea.,2.Hisfamilylivedonapoorincome.,3.他现在在大学学的是计算机科学。(majorin)4.计算机学习包括许多困难的方面。(takein),3.Heismajoringincomputerscienceatcollege.,4.Computerstudytakesinmanydifficultaspects.,5.他之前一直在寻求很多想法。(agood/greatmany)6.他有了令人振奋的点子。(occurto),5.Hehadbeensearchingforagreatmanyideas.,6.Aninspiringideaoccurredtohim.,7.他决心做一份零工而不想过穷日子。(ratherthan)8.他认为他应该申请一份工作。(applyfor),7.Hewasdeterminedtodoapart-timejobratherthanliveapoorlife.,8.Hethoughtheshouldapplyforajob.,9.该工作可将他所学的知识与要做的工作相结合。(mix.with)10.现在，他正通过勤奋工作而开始过上新生活。(makeanewlife，bymeansof),9.Thejobcouldmixwhathehaslearntwithwhatheisdoing.,10.Heisnowmakinganewlifebymeansofhardwork.,MrLisfamilysettleddowninaremotemountainareaandlivedonapoorincome.Asheismajoringincomputerscienceatcollege，computerstudytakesinmanydifficultaspects.Hehadbeensearchingforagreatmanyideasbeforeaninspiringideaoccurredtohim.,Hewasdeterminedtodoapart-timejobratherthanliveapoorlifebyapplyingforajob，whichcouldmixwhathehaslearntwithwhatheisdoing.Heisnowmakinganewlifebymeansofhardwork.,Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin1_wenowknowasCalifornia，noonereallyknows.2_，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.Scientistsbelievethatthesefirstsettlers3_(cross)theBeringStraitintheArctictoAmerica4_meansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.,what,However,crossed,by,Inthe16thcentury，afterthe5_(arrive)ofEuropeans，thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly.Thousandswerekilledorforcedintoslavery.6_addition，manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbyEuropeans.However，somesurvivedtheseterribletimes，andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericans7_(live)inCaliforniathaninanyotherstate.,arrival,In,living,Inthe18thcentury，CaliforniawasruledbySpain.SpanishsoldiersfirstarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly16thcentury，8_theyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleand9_(take)theirland.,when,took,Twocenturieslater，theSpanishhadsettledinmostpartsofSouthAmericaandalongthenorthwestcoastofwhatwenowcalltheUnitedStates.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia，themajority10_(be)religiousmen，whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.,were,1.Itisdoubtful_thePresidentknewthedetailsoftheplan.2.Thereasonwhyhewasdismissedwas_hewascarelessandirresponsible.,whether/if,that,3.Theywereallshockedatthenews_GermanyhaddeclaredwaronRussia.4.Hesaid_(that)hecouldnttellyourightawayandyouwouldntunderstand.,that,that,5._weshallgocampingdependsonweather.6.Mysuggestionis_weshouldgoshopping.,Whether,that,7._theywillwinisquitecertain.8._Indianeedsisalawtomakelandownershipfairer.,That,What,9._goesthereistogetreadyby6oclock.10.Welldiscusstheproblem_thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.,whether,Whoever=Anyonewho,1.electvt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人,electsb.(tobe/as)+n.选某人当electsb.todosth.选某人做某事,运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。BarackObama_(elect)PresidentoftheUnitedStates.Hewaselected_(study)abroad.,tostudy,waselected(as),2.boomn.(人口、贸易的)繁荣;vi.急速发展(growordeveloprapidly)运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。这个城市正在经历经济或人口迅速增长。Thetownisexperiencinganeconomicor_.那个县在改革后便繁荣了起来。_afterreforms.,Thecountyboomed,populationboom,a,3.occur(occurred，occurred)vi.发生，出现，被想起,提醒：occur是不及物动词，不能带宾语，不能用于被动语态。,sth.occurstosb.某事被某人想起(comeintoonesmind)itoccurstosb.that.某人想起itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想起做某事,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。我想起了一个好主意。Agoodidea_.我就要离开时，想起来忘了带钥匙。JustasIwasleavingthehouse，_thatIhadforgottenmykeys.,occurredtome,occurredtome,it,4.hirevt._.,wemakealifebywhatwegive,7.teamupwith与合作或一起工作运用：根据汉语完成句子。约翰逊的搭档是谁？WhodoesJohnsonteamup_?他情愿独自经商，而不愿与人合伙。Hepreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthan_.,teamupwithanyoneelse,with,8.backtobackadv.背靠背地back-to-backadj.紧接的，背靠着背的运用：翻译下列句子。露西和莉莉背靠背坐着。LucyandLilysit_.,backtoback,在紧接着的两场比赛之后，有短暂的休息真不错。Itwasnicetohaveashortbreakaftertwo_races.联想：facetoface面对面地face-to-face面对面的,back-to-back,1.原句:Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.据信，过不了多久国籍相混的程度将如此大以至于不再有大的种族或文化团体，而仅仅是一个多文化的混合体。句型：Itisbelievedthat.=Peoplebelievethat.据信，人们认为,说明：同类句型还有：Itisthoughtthat.人们认为Itissaidthat.据说Itisreportedthat.据报道Itishopedthat.希望Itisdecidedthat.兹决定Itissuggestedthat.有人建议,仿写：将下列句子译成英文。人们相信健康重于财富。_.人们认为他是最好的演奏家。_.,Itisthoughtthatheisthebestplayer,Itisbelievedthathealthisabovewealth,据报道，他是来自新西兰的一位学者。有人建议运动会推迟到下周。,Itis(或hasbeen)suggestedthatthesportsmeetwillbeputoffuntilnextweek.,ItisreportedthatheisascholarfromNewZealand.,2.原句:However，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.(P2)然而，可能至少在15，000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。句型:Itislikely/unlikelythat.很/没可能,仿写根据汉语意思，完成句子。巴西很有可能赢得世界杯。_BrazilwillwintheWorldCup.,Itislikelythat,她病得很厉害，看来不大可能康复了。Sheissoillthatsheseems_shewillpullthrough?非常可能，金星上没有生命。_therewerenolifeonmars.,Itisverylikelythat,unlikelythat,课本原句:Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.(P361)人们认为，要不了多久，各种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以致于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。,结构分析:本句Itisbelievedthat.句型里that引导一个_从句；该主语从句中又有so.that.句型,that引导_状语从句；该状语从句的结构是：therewillbeno.or.but.and.(将没有或而是)。,结果,主语,1.D。空格前后交代，作为有三个儿子的离婚母亲，科迪亚哈林顿女士想花更多的时间和孩子们在一起及“shealsoownedand1”说明她拥有并经营三家麦当劳分店。2.C。上文“Harringtonwastiredofstandingupallday”说明她渴望另一种工作。3.D。麦当劳需要一个新的面包供应商。,4.B。此处表示哈里顿决定争取签下协议，即使她从未有过开面包房的经验。5.D。根据下文“.andborrowed$13.5million”可知，Harrington还借了很多的钱，可推测，她应该把她的特许经销店卖了。,6.B。根据下文“isapriority:.SouthAmerica，andtheCaribbean.”，可知11名员工在主面包房每小时生产6万个面包，供应的客户遍布美国40个州、南美洲和加勒比海地区。可推测，速度仍然是首要考虑的，她要建立速度最快的公司。,7.D。下文“IreallydidthinkthatIwasgoingtogobankrupt”说明当时情况糟糕到面临破产，所以是每晚以泪洗面而入眠。可将cryoneselftosleep作为词组来掌握。8.B。此处说的是Harrington签订一份协议，挽救了公司。9.A。根据上文可知，Harrington遇到了很大的困难，但最终还是让她解决了，Harrington感慨这个行业很具有挑战性。,10.A。根据下文可知，Harrington在这个行业取得了成功，此处应表示公司业绩的增长。11.A。根据下文可知这里调速度是最重要的。12.C。这里指11个人每小时生产出60，000个面包。13.C。根据下文“Financialsuccessisthemostfunwhenyoucangiveitaway，”Harrington认为商业成功的最大快乐是你能把它与人分享，所以她热心于给员工提供机会。,14.B。根据下文“Howcanwebestserveouremployees?Ifwethem，theylldotheirbesttolookafterourclients”可知，Harrington把机会提供给了她的员工。15.A。此处表示，如果我们支持员工，他们就会尽全力为我们工作。,二、语法填空本文以拔苗助长为例说明中国的成语背后常常有一些有趣的故事。31.Behind/In。表示“在之后”，用介词behind。32.tohelp。作目的状语，用动词不定式。,33.his。由文中的hiscrop，thecrop等可知，此处填限定词；这个急性子人当然是急于使“他的”禾苗长得快，故填his。34.it/this/that。代替前文中的(how)tohelphiscropgrowupquickly。35.that。引导同位语从句，说明idea的具体同内容；从句的结构和意义完整，用that引导。,36.after/from。因“他感到很累”应是“在他做了一整天事之后”，表示