高中英语(m4)教学资料-复习unit2m

Unit2M4,Revision,1.为而努力与斗争/拼搏挣扎着站起来2.在过去的五十年里3.令人烦恼的问题4.传播知识5.幸亏；由于6.使世界摆脱饥饿7.对感到满意,1.struggleforsth.struggleagainst/with.struggletoonesfeet2.in/overthepast/lastfivedecades3.adisturbingproblem4.circulateknowledge5.thankstobecauseofasaresultof6.ridtheworldofhunger7.besatisfied/pleased/contentwith,8.宁愿做某事9.使某人能胜任某事安装有；装备有10.逐渐增加；建立增强体质11.导致；造成12.发现某物13.集中于集中注意力于,8.wouldratherdosthprefertodo/doingsth9.equipsbforsthbeequippedwith10.buildupbuilduponesstrength11.leadto=causeresultin12.makeadiscoveryof.13.focusonfocus/fixonesattentionon,14.减少了20%减少到100人15.使农作物没有疾病16.对作出评论无可奉告！17.饿着肚子睡觉18.认为自己是19.耕作土地,14.reduceby20%reduceto100people15.keepcropsfreefrom/mentonsthmakecommentson.Nocomment!17.gotobedhungry18.consideroneself(tobe/as).19.workthefarm,20.三分之一的五分之二的21.某人的人生目标22.拓展面积23.欠发达国家24.对某人不重要对某人很重要25.带着的希望26.对造成损害,20.onethirdof.twofifthsof21.oneslifegoal22.expandthearea23.lessdevelopedcountries24.meanlittletosb.meanalottosb.25.withthehopeofdoingst.26.cause/dodamageto,27.食物供应28.转向;致力于向某人求助29.富含30.每隔几年每隔两年31.有共同的目标32.避免做某事,27.thefoodsupply28.turnto(doing)sthturntosbforhelp29.berichin/befullof30.everyfewyearseverytwoyearseverysecondyeareveryotheryear31.havethesamegoal32.avoiddoingsth.,1.one,ones,that,those,it的用法one=a+n.that=the+n.(可数、不可数名词)ones=adj.+n.(pl)those=the+adj.+n.(pl.)it代表前面所指的同一个事物。,1.IprefertheEnglish-Englishdictionariesto_withmuchChineseexplanation.2.Iprefertheclassroomwithenoughlightratherthan_withlittlelight.3.Hiscarisalwaysbreakingdown,sohewantstosell_andbuyanew_.4.IlikepeachesbutImusthavesomeripe_.5.Nobreadeatenbymanissosweetas_earnedbyhisownlabour.,those,that/theone,it,one,ones,that,2.Hegrows_iscalledsuperhybridrice.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what1)Susanisnot_sheusedtobe.2)After_seemedalongtime,hecameoutoftheteachersoffice.3)Theyarrivedin_theyhadbeendreamingof.What在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语，表时间，地点，人的样子。,D,what,what,what,3.Hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.thefirsttheonlytheverytheright她是第一个获得诺尔奖的女性。SheisthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize.,+n.+todosth.,逻辑上的主谓关系,4.英语中的倍数表达法共有三种形式:(1)倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than.(2)倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as.(3)倍数+the+名词+of.(size/height/length/area/amount/number)这座楼比那座楼高出五倍。Thisbuildingisfivetimeshigherthanthatone.Thisbuildingissixtimesashighasthatone.Thisbuildingissixtimestheheightofthatone.,ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch倍数as+adj+nas今年的雨量是去年的一半。Ithashalfasmuchrainthisyearasitdidlastyear.,D,5.现在分词的用法：1)_waystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.2)_moneyonhimselfor_acomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.3)Just_forthingscostsnothing.4)_(use)hishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.,Finding,Spending,leading,dreaming,Using,（=whentheyuse）,1)现在分词表结果:从而使;结果使（相当于非限定性定语从句）1.Cropsputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,_(make)itreadyforcropsthatneedrichandfertilesoil.2.Theearthandmudwascarrieddownthehill,_(swallow)upthefarmershouse.3.Thereportershurriedtotheairport_(find)thatthefilmstarhadleft.,2)不定式表意外的结果:结果却,making,swallowing,onlytofind,6.宁愿做某事而不愿wouldratherdosth(thandosth)woulddosthratherthandosthwouldrather(not)havedonesth.宁愿（没）做过某事（后悔的语气）wouldratherthatS+,did(现在）haddone（过去）,虚拟语气,1.他宁死不屈。Hewouldratherdiethangivein.Hewoulddieratherthangivein.2)Shewouldrather_withme.3)Iwouldratheryou_tomorrow.4)Iwouldratheryou_metheresult.5)Didyoupunishhimforhismistake?-Yes,but_it.,notgo,came,hadnottold,Idrathernothavedone,7.regrettosay/tell/informyouthat.遗憾地告诉你doingsth