2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（新素材押题2）（含答案）.doc

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（新素材押题2）英 语 试 题（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat you should know about the virus behind the outbreak in ChinaHealth officials around the world are keeping a close watch on an outbreak of a new virus in China, which is spreading around Asia and hasreached the United States. Governments are responding with stepped-upsurveillance of airline passengersarriving from the affected area to try to keep the outbreak under control.Heres what you should know about the coronavirus at the center of the outbreak.What is making people sick?Scientists have identified it as a new kind ofcoronavirus.There are many known types of coronaviruses. Some cause the common cold. Others found in bats, camels and other animals have evolved into more severe illnesses such asSARSorMERS.When was the new virus found?The outbreak started late last month in the city of Wuhan in central China, apparently at a food market.How many people have it, and how widespread is it?About 300 cases have been identified. There are about 260 cases in Wuhan, according to Chinese officials. Cases in other Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, total around 30. They were reported with the onset of an annual travel rush for the Lunar New Year holiday.Many Chinese travel abroad for the holiday and a few cases have been confirmed outside the mainland in Washington stateas well as in South Korea, Japan, Thailand and Taiwan. That travel rush isexpected to spread the diseasemore widely.Common symptoms include a runny nose, headache, cough and fever. Shortness of breath, chills and body aches are associated with more dangerous kinds of coronavirus, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Could it be as bad as SARS?So far, the virus appears less dangerous and infectious than SARS, which also started in China and killed about 800 people. As of Tuesday, six deaths had been reported, all in Wuhan. Viruses can mutate into more dangerous and contagious forms, and its too early to say what will happen with this one.Why is it called a coronavirus?Corona comes from Latin and refers to crowns or halos. Under a microscope, these viruses resemble crowns or halos.1.What is the purpose of this article?A. Provide people with information about the new virus.B. Tell people how to prevent the spread the new virus.C. Collect questions from people about the new virus.D. Tell people about the severity of the new virus.2. What do the new virus and SARS have in common?A. SARS is less dangerous than the new virus.B. They all make a small number of people in Wuhan died.C. They all take their rise from China.D. They spread in a similar way.3. What is the basis for naming the new viruses?A. People they infectB. The type of microscopesC. Their smellD.Their shapeBJustin Bieber is no longer welcome in China.The Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture has banned the pop star from performing on its mainland because of his “bad behavior” both on and off stage.The ban is being called necessary to “purify” the countrys entertainment industry, but the bureau indicated it was not permanent，they hope that the 23-year-old singer may improve his behavior and stay out of trouble with the law.“We sympathize with your feelings. Justin Bieber is a talented singer but is also a controversial young foreign idol. We understand that there are records of his bad behavior, whether it is in his private life abroad or on stage,” the country said in a statement translated by Variety after a user of the bureaus website requested a “detailed explanation of why Justin Bieber is not allowed to come to China.”“His inappropriate manner has caused public discontent,” the statement continues. “In order to regulate the market order of show business in China and purify the market environment, it was decided that performers of inappropriate behavior will not be welcomed.”The Canadian singer is not allowed to perform in mainland China as part of his Asia Purpose tour in September. However, he is still expecting to serenade fans in Tokyo, Hong Kong, the Philippines, and Singapore.“We hope that as Justin Bieber matures, he can continue to improve his own words and actions, and truly become a singer beloved by the public,” the statement adds.The “Sorry” singer who toured China back in 2013 joins a hefty list of musicians like Bob Dylan, Miley Cyrus, Oasis, Maroon 5, and JAY-Z who have also found themselves blacklisted in China over the years.And this isnt the only mishap Bieber has gotten into with Asia.While touring the country in 2013, he offended many Chinese after he was captured on camera being carried up to the Great Wall of China by Chinese bodyguards.And in 2014, he caused distress among the people on social media after posting a photo of himself visiting the controversial Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo a shrine that honors fallen warriors and pays tribute to convicted war criminals, but is seen as a symbol of Japan not being sorry for its empires past in China and South Korea.After removing the photo and issuing an apology, the Chinese remained outraged, with the foreign ministers spokesperson issuing a statement saying he hopes Bieber left the shrine with “a clear understanding of Japans history of invasion and militarism, and of the source of Japans militarism.”4.What do Justin Bieber and Maroon 5 have in common?A. They are hefty singers in the hearts of Chinese people.B. They are hefty singers in the hearts of Canadian people.C. They have made improper remarks about China.D. They are blacklisted by China.5. Why Justin Bieber is banned in China？A. He was carried up to the Great Wall of China by Chinese bodyguards.B. He expected to serenade fans in Tokyo, Hong Kong, the Philippines, and Singapore.C. He had bad behaviors in private life abroad and on stage.D. He was not too mature to improve his own words and actions.6. We can infer how Chinese people felt after Justin Bieber removed the photo on social media and issued an apology?A. angry B. thankful C. distress D. relieved 7. What does the underlined word regulate in the fourth paragraph mean probably?A.control B.increase C.change D.manufactureCFederal authorities will begin screening airline travelers arriving from Wuhan, China, for signs that they may be infected with a new coronavirus that is spreading in Asia, officials announced Friday.Passengers flying into Los Angeles International Airport, San Francisco International Airport and John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York will be examined for the virus pneumonia-like symptoms, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said.About 100 additional CDC workers will be deployed to join existing public health staff at the three airports.Chinese health authorities said Wednesday morning that the number of people killed by the outbreak had increased to nine and the number of cases had reached 440 since illnesses from coronavirus were reported in December. All the deaths occurred in Hubei province, whose capital, Wuhan, is the epicenter of the outbreak, officials said.Health authorities in Thailand and Japan have each identified infected patients as well. In at least two of those three cases, the patients had recently traveled to Wuhan, the epicenter of the outbreak.The likelihood that the virus will spread within the United States is still considered low. However, public health officials are concerned that the virus could spread more widely as travel picks up in advance of the Chinese New Year.According to Chinese health officials, most patients infected with the virus in Wuhan were exposed to live animals in a large seafood market, which suggests that the virus jumped from another host species into humans.But at least two patients said they had not visited the market, which has since closed a concerning sign that the virus has taken hold in humans and could be poised to spread more widely.The airports in San Francisco and New York receive direct flights from Wuhan. LAX does not, but the CDC surveillance there will focus on passengers arriving through connecting flights, an airport spokeswoman said.Health workers will scan passengers foreheads for fevers and will collect questionnaires that ask whether the travelers have visited markets in Wuhan or experienced other symptoms of the virus, such as difficulty with breathing.Screenings will begin on Friday night in New York and on Saturday at the two California airports. Based on travel projections, authorities expect some 5,000 passengers to be screened at the three airports in the coming weeks.8.According to the passage,which of the following is true?A. Federal authorities will screen airline travelers for signs that they may be infected with a new coronavirus that is spreading in Africa.B. Some people who had been to Wuhan have brought the coronavirus to Thailand and the United States.C. The virus could spread more widely because of the Chinese New Year.D. Difficulty with breathing is the only symptom of the virus.9. What does the underlined word pneumonia in the first paragraph mean probably?A. A kind of virus B. A kind of symptom C. A kind of disease D. A name of an airport10. What is the most likely cause of the virus?A. A seafood and live animal market in Wuhan .B. The bad environment of seafood market in Wuhan.C.Lack of safety awareness in airports.D The virus has taken hold in humans.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. A new virus starts spreading in ChinaB.The Us starts take measures against a new coronavirus C. American airports start screening Coronavirus to prevent infectionD. Countries around the world unite to fight against a new coronavirusDIt cannot be denied that we all want to succeed, whether it is in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. Why does one person succeed where another person fails? I have made a list of four habits to help set goals and achieve them.Identify your core valuesFinding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation. Sit and reflect on what you value most. Pick a handful of things and actually write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day, and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.Pick a goal and focus on itChoose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment, while adjusting well to your core values. Focus is key here. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.If you perform a great many tasks at a time, you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.Set a deadline for successTo set a date or deadline for success is meaningful and necessary. Identify when you hope to achieve your goal. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time. By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real and planned.Stick to your goal. Failure cant be avoided to some extent when you take risks, by its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Dont fall into this trap! Remember your mindset （心态） earlier. Know it will happen. A failure is merely you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesnt. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and march on!In your lifetime, you have many opportunities to succeed. While in the process you may encounter （遭遇） plenty of failures, but on condition that you stick to the four habits above, you will be absolutely successful sooner or later.12. You would have a better chance to succeed if you _.A. reflect on your goal more B. are more concentrated on a goalC. are more eager to succeed D. try your best to avoid failure13. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. People are all eager to succeed in life.B. Realizing core values can make inner motivation.C. You are bound to succeed if you follow the four habits.D. failure is sometimes not a bad thing.14. What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to?A. detail. B. Failure. C. Goal. D. Success.15. The best title for the passage could be _.A. Four Habits to Help You SucceedB. Make the right decisionC. Failure is the mother of success D. Find the core values of success第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Follow these tips from the Foreign Office to help you stay safe and secure during your travels abroad 16.1. Locate the embassyPerhaps the first thing you should do is find out where the nearest embassy will be check their website to find out what services they offer and their opening times in case you need their help when you are abroad.2. 17 You should also visit the NHS travel health information page before you travel, where you can research any health risks for the country you will be visiting.3. If needed, visit your GPIf necessary you can visit your GP for any appropriate inoculations（预防注射）.4. European Health Insurance CardIf you are traveling within the European Economic Area you can also get a free European Health Insurance Card for free or reduced emergency care.5. In emergency, call 112Remember, you can call 112 to contact the emergency services in any EU country.6. _18_Its important that you research your local destination, so that you dont unconsciously break the local laws or customs.7. Protect your valuablesOnce there dont openly display valuables such as mobile phones or digital cameras and consider using a padlock on suitcases or backpacks.8. Avoid misunderstandingsBe careful when taking photographs, videos or using binoculars （望远镜）. _19_9. Check the waterCheck whether its safe to drink local tap water. If not, stick to bottled water and avoid salads, non-peeling fruit and ice in drinks.10. _20_Before you go you should also make sure you take out comprehensive travel insurance, in case your property is stolen or you get injured or sick while youre abroad.A. Travel insuranceB. Follow the local lawsC. NHS travel health informationD. Pay attention to your self-imageE. whether you are on business or on holidayF. It takes time to forget those unpleasant experiences.G. Such activities may be misunderstood, especially near military installation.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Some ten years ago, I was studying in a middle school in London. One day, Mrs. Clara gave a math 21 to our class. When the papers were 22 , she found that twelve boys had made 23 the same mistakes in the test.There is 24 new about cheating in 25 . Perhaps that was why Mrs. Clara didnt 26 say one word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 27 after class. I was one of the twelve.Mrs. Clara asked no questions, and she didnt 28 us, either. Instead, she wrote the 29 words on the blackboard: On your way home you find some 30 and youre completely sure that you will never be found out. Later someone comes to ask you if you have 31 some money he lost. What will you do?She then ordered us to write down the 32 , and asked us to take our whole lives to try to find out our own 33 to it.I dont know about the other eleven 34 . Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most 35 single thing of my life. 36 , I have been asking this question to myself when I have to make a 37 .Because of this, Mrs. Clara has become the most 38 teacher for me in my whole life. I often think of this: if Mrs. Clara had scolded us as many other 39 often did, would I go on 40 every day?21.A. assignment B. test C. mottoD. image22.A. markedB. gatheredC. distributedD. simplified23.A. correctlyB. franklyC. slightlyD. exactly24.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything25.A. examsB. situationsC. sayingsD. subjects26.A. everB. onceC. evenD. never27.A. kneelB. stay C. standD. punish28.A. suspectB. instructC. scoldD. obey29.A. followingB. aboveC. longD. short30.A. wineB. timeC. moneyD. advice31.A. abandonedB. foundC. witnessedD. touched32.A. proposalB. instructionC. experienceD. question33.A. answerB. reflectionC. access D. appreciation34.A. peopleB. children C. strangersD. receivers35.A. qualifiedB. worthwhile C. importantD. outstanding36.A. than ever B. So far C. till thenD. From then on37.A. promiseB. mistakeC. defenseD. decision38.A. unbearableB. unforgettableC. incurableD. unconventional39.A. teachersB. chiefs C. students D. workmates40.A.selecting B. misunderstanding C. punishingD. cheating第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As a young adult, Noah Webster was a teacher. At that time, the colonies（殖民地） 41 (fight) for independence from Britain. Yet the books that American children used in school all came from Britain. The books were all about British people and British places. Webster wanted books 42 would mean more to American childrens a grammar book, a spelling book, and a reader. These books were very popular, and millions of them 43 (sell).Webster was interested in changing the spellings of words. 44 wanted words