冠词的用法(总结精炼)

不定冠词a(an)的用法1.不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前.(a用于辅音开始的词前；an用于元音开始的词前)如：agirlaone-year-oldbabyanEnglishmananhour2.不定冠词用来表示类别，指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指)。如:Hisfatherisadoctor.IworkinamiddleschoolinBeijing.3.指某人或某物，意为acertain。如：AMr.Lingiswaitingforyou.4.词组或成语。如：alittleafewalotinahurryinaminuteinawordhaveacoldhaveatryhavealooketc,B)定冠词the的用法1.表示上文提到过的人或事物。如：HeboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionarythismorning.Thedictionaryisverygood.2.用于单数可数名词前，表示整体或类别。如：Thepandaisarareanimal.此句等于：Apandaisarareanimal.=Pandasarerareanimals.3.用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：thesun,themoon,thesky,theearth,4.用于某些形容词或过去分词前，表示一类人或事物。如：thepoor,therich,theyoung,thehomeless5.常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。a.用于许多江海，山脉，群岛等名词前：TheYellowRiverTheEastSeatheHimalayasthePacificOceanb.用于由普通名词构成的国名：ThePeoplesRepublicofChinatheUnitedStatesc.用于机关、团体、朝代、时代、报刊杂志等名词前如：theUnitedNationstheStateCounciltheTangdynastythePeoplesDailytheSummerPalacethePeaceHoteltheBritishMuseum,6.用于表示方位的名词前.如：theeastthesouthwestthemiddletheFarEastontheleft7.用于乐器名词前，如：playthepianoplaytheviolin；但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词，如：playerhu8.用于复数的姓氏前，表示两夫妇或全家，在此情况下，这类名词作复数对待.如：Whenwegotthere,theLiuswerewaitingforus.9.用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前.如：Shanghaiisthebiggestcityinchina.Afterthegame,thefirstthingtheywantedtodowastotakeahotbath.,C)零冠词用法1.表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前(或不可数名词），不用冠词。如：Nowpeoplearelivingahappylife.Treesareplantedeverywhere.2.不含普通名词的专有名词，表示泛指的物质名词和抽象名词前，不用冠词。如：WearestudyingEnglish.HeisleavingforAmericathisyear.3.季节、月份、星期等名词前，一般不用冠词。如：ShelikesspringwhileIlikesummer.WehavenoclassesonSaturday.TheLongMarchstartedinOctober1934.,4.三餐饭的名词前，一般不用冠词。如：Whendoyouhavelunch?5.节假日等名词前，不用冠词。如：PeoplegivegiftstoeachotheronChristmasDay.注意：在eve后有of短语则要加定冠词：ontheeveofNewYearsDay6.球类和棋类运动的名词前，不用冠词。如：playbasketballplaychess7.机场，车站，街道的名称前。如：VictoriaStation,OxfordStreet,8.在某些固定词组里，名词前不用冠词。如：onfootbytrain/boat/planeinfactinclassindangerinbedathomeatschoolatdaybreakatduskatsunriseatsunsetgotoschoolgotoclassgotobedgotochurchfrommorningtillnightfromvictorytovictoryfromdoortodoor,D)注意事项1.当man作人类讲时，用零冠词。Manwillconquernature.2.某些抽象名词具体化时是可数名词，其前可加a,如：Heisasuccessasateacher.LongJingisafamousteainChina.3.word作消息讲时，用零冠词。Wordcamethathewouldgoabroad.,3巩固练习I冠词填空1）Letsgooutfor_walk2）_sunrisesin_east3）Areyougoingtodoit_secondtime？4）What_importantnews！5）_Turnersarelivingattheendof_TurnerStreetII选择填空A1）Maryhas_highfeverandshehastobein_hospital.A.a,/B.a,aC./,/D.the,the2）_youngshouldcarefor_old.A.The,aB.The,theC.A,aD.A,the3）DoesTomof