反意疑问句2用PPT幻灯片课件

反意疑问句,1,反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。,2,结构：,陈述句简略疑问句“？”,YouarefromAmerica,arentyou?,陈述句,简略疑问句,陈述句,肯定句,否定句,否定疑问句,肯定疑问句,3,简略疑问句：,动词,主语,？,Be动词情态动词助动词,人称代词（主格）,注：简略问句如果是否定式，not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写,4,陈述句简略疑问句,MaryisreadingEnglishnow,isntshe?YoucanspeakFrench,cantyou?Tomwasawayyesterday,wasnthe?YouoftenwatchTVintheevening,dontyou?,Itisntverycoldtoday,isit?Mr.Clarkedidntbuyacar,didnthe?Theycantunderstandme,canthey?Jackhasntdonehishomework,hashe?,语调：当说话者的目的不在疑问，而是为了加强语气时，用降调；当说话者的目的在疑问，则用升调。,5,特殊句式的反意疑问句,6,1陈述部分是“therebe”结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。,Thereisanoldpictureonthewall,isntthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?Therearentanychildrenintheroom,arethere?Therelivedanoldmanonthemountain,didntthere?Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isntthere?,7,2.陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,little,tooto等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。,YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,haveyou?Mr.Fathasfewfriendshere,doeshe?Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,isthere?Hecoulddonothing,couldhe?Sheistooyoungtogotoschool,isshe?,3否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。,Itisimpossible,isntit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?,8,4.代词作主语,A.陈述部分主语是表示人的不定代词everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.,Everyoneknowstheanswer,dontthey?(doesnthe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)Everyoneknowshisjob,dothey?(doesnthe?),B.陈述部分主语是指示代词this,that,或表示物的不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing,疑问部分主语用it。,Everythingisready,isntit?,C.陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词these,those,疑问部分主语用they,Thosearecups,arentthey?,9,5.陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadnt+主语。,Youdbetterreaditbyyourself,hadntyou?,6.陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用dont+主语（didnt+主语）。,Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,dontwe?,7陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didnt+主语或usednt+主语。,Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didnthe?/Usednthe?,10,8陈述部分有wouldrather+v.，疑问部分多用wouldnt+主语。,Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldnthe?,9陈述部分有wouldliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语。,Youdliketogowithme,wouldntyou?,10陈述部分由neithernor,eitheror,notonlybutalso,bothand,连接的并列主语时，疑问部分主语根据其实际逻辑意义而定。(we,they,you),NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?,11,11陈述句中的谓语动词为have/hasto/hadto时，其疑问部分的谓语动词应用dont/doesnt/didnt.,Hehastogetupatfourtomorrow,doesnthe?Theyhadtoleaveearly,didntthey?,12.陈述部分是“the形容词”，表示“一类人”时，疑问部分主语用they；表示“物”时，用it。,Theyoungenjoyplayingcomputers,dontthey?Thenewishelpfultous,isntit?,12,13.祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或wontyou。,Dontdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/wontyou?,14.Lets开头的祈使句，后用shallwe（或用shantwe)?Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou（或wontyou）?,Letsgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe（shantwe)?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?（wontyou）,13,15.陈述部分为主语从句或并列句,A.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。,Mr.SmithhasbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heisinChinanow,isnthe?,B.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：,Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewouldvisitJapan,didnthe?,注：主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。,Idontthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,cantshe?,14,16陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。,Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?,17含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt/oughtnt+主语,Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtnthe?/shouldnthe?,18感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语,必须用否定形式。,Whatcolors,arentthey?Whatasmell,isntit?,19.陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用arentI.,Imastallasyoursister，arentI,15,19当陈述句部分有情态动词must时，反意疑问部分在初中有三种情况：,A.must表示“不可以、禁止“时，反意疑问部分要用must(mustnt),Youmustntstopyourcarhere,mustyou?,B.must表示“必须”时，反意疑问句部分要一般用neednt。,Theymustfinishtheworktoday,needntthey?,C.当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时，反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。,Hemustbegoodatmaths,isnthe?,16,反义疑问句的回答,17,对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。-Helikesplayingfootball,doesnthe?他喜欢踢足球，是吗？-Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.是的。/不是。-Hissisterdidntattendthemeeting,didshe?他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？-Yes,shedid./No,shedidnt.不，她参加了。/是的，她没参加,18,PRACTICE,PRACTICE,19,1.Idontthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofgold,_?A.doIB.doyouC.isntitD.isit2.Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,_?A.hadntB.hadC.didntsheD.didshe3.Itsmysonsweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,_?A.haventIB.dontIC.dontheD.isntit4.Harrywouldntbecomeateacherifithadntbeenfortheholiday,_?A.wouldheB.haditC.woulditD.hadhe,D,C,B,A,20,5.Noonelefthereyesterday,_?A.didnttheyB.didtheyC.didntoneD.didone6.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,_?A.donttheyB.dotheyC.didnttheyD.didthey7.YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,_?A.mustntyouB.haventyouC.arentyouD.mustyou8.learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,_?A.doesntitB.donttheyC.doesitD.dothey,B,B,B,A,21,9.Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,_?A.mustnttheyB.haventtheyC.didnttheyD.mustthey10.Ifeellikegoingtothecinematonight,_?A.dontIB.dontyouC.doID.doyou11.Letsstartoutearlytomorrowmorning,_?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.cantyou12.Theresnotmuchnewsintodaysnewspaper,_?A.isntitB.isitC.isntthereD.isthere,C,D,A,D,22,13.Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,_?A.neednttheyB.needtheyC.donttheyD.dothey14.Sheisunfitfortheposition,_?A.issheB.isntsheC.doesntsheD.doesshe15.IwishtovisitAmerica,_?A.dontIB.canIC.mayID.mayyou16.Shesbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,_?A.isntsheB.issheC.hasntsheD.hasshe,A,B,C,C,23,17.Whatbeautifulflowers,_?A.arenttheyB.aretheyC.isntit