牛津英语M6U4project.ppt

,Revision,1.bereferredto2.bemadeupof=moteworldpeace4.operateprogrammestohelppeople5.feel/behonouredtodo6.takeonthisrole7.givesb.ashortdescriptionof8.theSecondWorldWmoterespectforhumanrights13.touchthelivesofpeople,1.被提到2.由组成3.促进世界和平4.实施扶助项目5.荣幸地6.担当这一角色7.给某人简单描述8.二战9.维护国际和平10.发展友好关系11.解决国际政治冲突12.增进对人权的尊重13.触及人们的生活,14.withthehelpof15.worthyorganizations16.inaddition/besides17.equalrightsforminoritiesandwomen18.increasepeoplesknowledgeof19.draw/attractonesattentionto20.addto21.acquirematerials22.worthwhileprogrammes23.undertheumbrellaof24.apartfromtheurgentproblems25.lackofeducation26.meetgoals27.beavailable/accessibletosb.28.looksth.uponthewebsite,14.在帮助下15.可敬的组织16.此外17.少数民族和妇女的平等权利18.增加人们对的了解19.引起对关注20.把加入21.购得材料22.重要的项目23.在保护之下24.除了紧急的问题25.教育匮乏26.达成目标27.某人可用、可得到28.在网页上查找,Checkourwords:(page62-63),commitmentbarriercrowdsheltervacantcolleaguestaffinchaosremindsbofthinkbacktomakeadifferencegetaholdof,承诺；奉献障碍人群住所空着的、同事全体员工、处于混乱状态让某人想起某事回想有作用；有影响得到；抓住,ProjectChangingtheworld-mycommitment,commitv.,1.oneselftosth./doing,sb.beedtosth.承诺做,我已经承诺接受她的邀请，不能反悔了。,Ihaveedmyselftoacceptingherinvitationandcannotdrawback.,2.犯罪,murder/acrime/suicide,3.忠于，全身心投入(事业、活动等),Heedhimselftothecauseofcharity.,他投身于慈善事业。,GoingtoAfrica,WhatproblemsisAfricafacingnow?,Lackoffood,Lackofeducation,Lackofdrinkingwater,GoingtoAfrica,WhatcausetheproblemsinAfrica?,war,Desertification,Deforestation,drought,flood,GoingtoAfrica,Whathasourcountrydonetohelpthem?Whatcanwedotohelpthem?,Inthe1960sandthe1970s,forseveraltimesChinasentmedicalteamstoAfricatohelpthepoorpeoplethere.,Whowrotethediaryentry?WherehasshebeentoinAfrica?Doessheenjoytheexperienceofworkingthere?Why?,Readthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestions.,1.Whowrotethediaryentry?,AnursewhoworksforDoctorswithoutBorders.,2.WherehasshebeentoinAfrica?,KenyaandSudan.,3.Doessheenjoytheexperienceofworkingthere?Why?,Yes.Becausethisexperiencemakesherappreciateallthethingsshehasandgivesherthechancetoseethingsfromanotherangle.,Paragraph1,Readparagraph1andanswerthequestions;,Howarethingsthereontheisland?HowdidshehelpinKenyaandSudan?,Everything_;Theisland_;Thehospital_,Setup_;Checked_;Gave_;Conducted_,Everything_,Theisland_,Thehospitalisdamaged,inamessand_,Howarethingsthereontheisland?,Para1,Detailedreading,wasinchaos,isflooded,unusable,Setup_,Checked_,Gave_,HowdidshehelpinKenyaandSudan?,Para1,Detailedreading,Conducted_,centerstoensurethatpeoplegotfood,thehealthofbabiestomakesuretheywereputtingonweight,childrenshotstostopthemdyingfromdiseases,campaigninvillageswheretherewaslotsoffighting,farfromthecity.,Usefulexpressions,一切乱糟糟的逃到山上目前体重增加给孩子们打针、不让他们死于疾病在战乱频繁的村子里随处飞扬的沙尘,everythingwasinchaosfleetothemountainsatthemomentputonweightgivechildrenshotsstopthemdyingfromdiseasesinvillageswheretherewaslotsoffightingsandblowingeverywhere,Letsrememberthephrases!,dieof死于(强调内因)dieout灭绝dieoff相继死掉dieaway逐渐减弱/消失dieforsth./todosth.迫切要做某事diedown逐渐变弱/平息1.Iam_acupoftea.2.Thefireis_.Pleaseputmorecoal.3.Afterherthreesons_,shecommittedsuicideatlast.4.Wearemakingeveryefforttopreventthenortheasttigersfrom_.,dyingfor,dyingdown,diedoff,dyingout,Languagepoints,1.findeverythingwasinchaos聚会后房子里一片狼藉。Thehousewasinchaosaftertheparty.桌上杂乱地堆放着一些纸张和未拆的信.Thedeskwasachaosofpapersandunopenedletters.2.fleetothemountainstoescapeescape,flee和runaway都作“逃跑”。escape往往指罪犯逃跑或逃脱惩罚；flee强调逃脱的行为不强调成功与否；runaway只表示逃跑的动作，有时可和escape换用，表示兽类逃跑通常用runaway.Hewasto_hisnativevillagetojointherebelarmy.他被迫逃离家乡参加了叛军。Thehotelgueststriedtheirbestto_theburningbuilding.旅客们尽力从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。,flee,escapefrom,Arrivedheretofindeverythingwasinchaos.Havenothadtimetowritemydiaryforawholeweek.,主语呢？,I,不定式表示_的结果。,_,出乎意料的,SentenceinPara.1,辗转奔波已经成了家常便饭。这里情形不一样，存在的问题也不同。,Runningfromoneplacetoanotherbecameawayoflife.,Thesituationisdifferenthere,asaretheproblems.,_,as在这里是连词，补充说明某人或某物的情况与前文提到的情况相同，句子一般要倒装。,Example,Eve很高，她的妈妈也很高。我买了一台电脑，我哥哥也买了,Eveisverytall,asishermother.,Iboughtanewcomputer,asdidmybrother.,句子,这里没有随处飞扬的沙尘，但是到处都是泥浆和水，因此从一个地方转移到另一个地方非常困难。,Insteadofsandblowingeverywhere,thereismudandwatereverywhere,makingitdifficulttotravelfromplacetoplace.,_,现在分词表示_的结果,顺理成章,Hewascaughtintherain,thus_acold.AcatchingBcatchesCcaughtDtocatch2.Ihurriedtoschool,only_thatitwasSunday.AfindingBfindsCfoundDtofind3.Hisfatherdied,_thefamilyevenworseoff.AleavingBleavesCleftDtoleave4.EuropeanFootballisplayedin80countries,_itthemostpopularsportintheworld.AmakingBmakesCmadeDtomake,Letspractise!,Paragraph2,Atemporaryclinic,Where?,Inavacanthealthcenteronthenorthsideofthetown.,Peoplewhohaveregularmedicationcannotgetholdofitinadisaster.,Smallinjuriesalsoneedtobetakencareof,Problems?,Para2,Shelterandaccesstofoodandcleanwater,Usefulexpressions,我医疗队的同事一个废弃的医疗中心建立一个临时的诊所定期的服药得到食物和干净水的供给,mycolleaguesonthemedicalteamavacanthealthcentersetupatemporaryclinictakemedicinesregularlygetholdofaccesstofoodandcleanwater,Letsrememberthephrases!,hold常用短语：holdbackvt.holdonvi.holdontovt.holdoutvt.vi.holdupvt.catch/get/lay/seize/take/keepholdofloseholdofvt.,缩回，阻止；抑制（感情等）,继续,持续;坚持下去;（打电话）不挂断,抓住，固守,伸出；继续,食品等持续,举起；阻止，使延误,捕捉，获得,松手放走；失去。的线索,来自海外的医疗设备正在运输途中Oneofthehealthproblemsis_people_needtotakemedicinesregularlycannotgetholdof_inadisastersuchasthis.轻微伤口也需要处理，特别是在如此泥泞和潮湿的时候。,Phrases(Para2),that,who,them,Medicalsuppliesarenowontheirwayfromabroad.,Smallinjuriesalsoneedtobetakencareof,especiallyasitissomuddyanddamp.,有关健康的问题之一是：那些需要定期服药的病人遇到这样的灾难后无法得到药品.,4.这里的水使伤口难以愈合，也容易传播疾病。5.Alackoffoodwillbeaprobleminthefuture.,食物的缺乏在将来会成为问题.,Thewatermakesitdifficultforthecutsandwoundstogetbetterandeasyforbacteriatospread.,Paragraph3-4,byspeakingEnglishorFrench,1.Howdotheycommunicate?,Para3-4,2.Howdotheycommunicatewhenthereisalanguagebarrier?,usingactingskills.,3.Whatdoesshedobesidesasanurse?,apersonwhocanlistentoandcomfortothers.,使我想起弄清；找出表演技巧语言障碍不仅仅是做一个护士,remindmeoffindoutactingskillsalanguagebarrierbenotlimitedtobeinganurse,Usefulexpressions:Para.3-4,Letsrememberthephrases!,Sentence(Paras3-4),Itremindedme_mytimeinSudan,_severalDoctorswithoutBordersstaffwereattacked_peopletriedtogetthefood.2.Onegoodthingis_manypeoplecanspeakEnglish_French._makes_easiertocommunicateandfoundoutaboutpeoplesproblems.3.Itseems_manypeopleherejustneedtotalk,_Imfindingthatmyjobisnotlimited_beinganurse.Itsalso_aperson_canlistentoandcomfortothers.,of,where,as,that,or,This,it,that,so,to,being,who,Paragraph5-6,Whatarehorriblethingsforher?Doessheenjoytheexperienceofworkingthere?Why?,Para5-6,Whatarehorriblethingsforher?,Itisquitehorribletoimaginelosingeverything,includingsomeofyourfamily.,Thatwasareallyhorriblejobtoburythedeadbodiesasquicklyaspossibletostopdiseasespreading.,2.Doessheenjoytheexperienceofworkingthere?Why?,Yes.Thisexperiencemakesherappreciateallthethingsshehasandgivesherthechancetoseethingsfromanotherside.,尽快阻止疾病的蔓延回想所有的经历做一些有价值的事珍惜所拥有的一切从另一个角度看待事物改变人们的生活,Usefulexpressions:Para.5-6,Letsrememberthephrases!,assoonaspossiblestopdiseasespreadingthinkbacktoalltheexperiencesdosth.worthwhileappreciateallthethingsIhaveseethingsfromanotheranglemakeadifferencetopeopleslives,think习惯用语thinkof考虑；思考;(=thinkabout)thinkout想出；想通；想透；仔细考虑(thinkover)thinkthrough想透thinkover仔细考虑一下(指想过了,再想)thinkhighlymuch,noend,wellof.评价极高;重视,赞美;器重,看得起thinklittlenothingof轻视,满不在乎;对.毫不考虑,毫不踌躇thinkaloud自言自语thinktwice再三考虑，三思,SentenceinPara.5-6,Itquitehorribletoimaginelosingeverything.WhenIthinkbacktoalltheexperiencesthatIhavehadaroundtheworldsincejoiningDoctorswithoutBorders,IfeelthatIhavebeenveryluckytobeabletohelpothersanddosomethingworthwhile.,想象一下，失去一切，其中包括你的部分家人，是多么可怕。,回想起我参加“无国界医生组织”以来在全世界范围的所有经历，我觉得自己非常幸运，能够帮助别人，做一些有价值的事情。,convenienceluckypridedifferencegiveworkdestroyfarcauseactpreserve.,BeforeIcamehere,Ionceworkedasannurseintheareas,suchasSudanandKenya,wheretherewasnoenoughwater.there,weusuallyhelpedpeople,babiesorchildrenbysettingupfeedingcenters,checkingthehealthofbab