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专题检测卷(三十二) 短文改错(建议用时: 40分钟)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断; 如无错误, 在该行右边横线上画一个勾(); 如有错误(每行只有一个错误), 则按下列情况改正: 此行多一个词: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词: 在错的词下画一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意: 原行没有错的不要改。1(2013柳州模拟)I have a good friend whos name is Liu Wei. She is our1. monitor and one of the excellent students in our class. 2. She is clever, and she works very hard. We have a3. lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening she4. told me that something happened when her parents was out. 5. She was doing her homeworks on Sunday morning when6. she smelt something burning. She stopped look out7. of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out8. of her neighbours house. She called 119 immediate. Ten9. minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. Her10. neighbour was very thankful for her help. 2(2013桂林模拟)Kate, I am very excited learn that youre coming to1. my city for your summer vacation. Both of my parent2. miss you a lot. So did my sister, Cathy. June is the best3. time of the year to visit the city, because of there is only4. a few rain and it is not too hot at that time. There are5. many attractions that is well worth visiting. Youll be6. deep impressed by them, I bet. We hope that you can stay7. with ourselves while you are here. My house is in the8. center of the city, from that you can easily go everywhere9. by bus. Im sure youll enjoy your vacation here. 10. Yours, Zhang Mei3(2013南宁模拟)The Grand Canal is the longest canal in the world. It1. runs from Beijing to Hangzhou, by a distance of nearly2. 1, 800 kilometres. Most rivers in China run from western to3. east, so the ancient rulers found necessary to dig a canal4. that run from the south to the north. In the year 605 AD, 5. Emperor Yang Guang ordered the canal to be dug. Dig such6. a long canal was very difficult. 3. 6 million of people worked7. on them and in less than a year over half of them lost their8. lives. Before the construction was completed, the Grand9. Canal has been playing an important roles in transport. 10. 4Li Ming and Wang Ying are two students of Senior Three. They all work1. hard but they have different learning method. Li Ming often sleeps in class 2. instead of listen to the teacher. As a result, he misses lots of points3. that the teacher makes and it usually takes him much time to4. finish his homework. But he has to stay up late and doesnt5. get enough sleep. However, Wang Ying has quite different6. way of learning. She listens attentive and tries to catch7. everything that the teacher said in class and takes notes carefully. 8. Because of this, she spends less time doing her homework, that9. makes it is possible for her to go to bed early. 10. 答案解析11. 【解析】whoswhose。whose表示所有关系。2. 。3. 【解析】andbut。前后为转折关系而非顺承关系。4. 【解析】onin。have. . . in common与有共同之处。5. 【解析】waswere。her parents为复数, 谓语动词使用were。6. 【解析】homeworkshomework。homework为不可数名词。7. 【解析】stopped后加to。stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事情。8. 【解析】findfound。find与stopped并列, 故也应该使用过去时。9. 【解析】immediateimmediately。修饰动词应该使用副词。10. 【解析】out后加the。这里的火是特指, 故其前加the。21. 【解析】learn前加to。be excited to do sth. 非常兴奋做某事。2. 【解析】parentparents。父母两人应该使用复数。3. 【解析】diddoes。全文都使用了一般现在时。4. 【解析】去掉第二个of。because of后面只能加短语, because后面才加句子。5. 【解析】fewlittle。rain为不可数名词, 用little来修饰。6. 【解析】isare。attractions为复数, 谓语动词与其相一致。7. 【解析】deepdeeply。修饰带有感情色彩的动词用deeply。8. 【解析】ourselvesus。作with的宾语, 应该使用宾格形式。9. 【解析】thatwhich。引导定语从句时, that不能放在介词后面。10. 。31. 。2. 【解析】bywith。with表示带有。3. 【解析】westernwest。from west to east自西向东。4. 【解析】found后加it。it作形式宾语。5. 【解析】runran。本句使用一般过去时。6. 【解析】DigDigging。动词原形不可以作主语。7. 【解析】去掉million后的of。million前有具体的数字后面不加of。8. 【解析】第一个themit。此处代指the canal, 故使用it。9. 【解析】BeforeSince。根据上下文应该表示“自从以来”, 故使用since合适。10. 【解析】rolesrole。play a role in. . . 在中起作用。41. 【解析】allboth。此处指Li Ming和Wang Ying两个学生, 所以用both。all指三者或三者以上。2. 【解析】methodmethods。method是可数名词, 此处指两人有不同的学习方法, 应用复数形式。3. 【解析】listenlistening。instead of是介词短语, 后面接动词-ing形式。4. 。5. 【解析】ButSo。此处前后之间是因果关系。6. 【解析】different前面加a。此处指一种完全不同的方法, way是可数名词, 所以在different前面加a。7. 【解析】attentiveattentively。副词attentively修饰谓语动词listens。8
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