仁爱英语九下U5 T3练习

-教育精选-Unit 5 China and the worldTopic 3 Now it is a symbol of England.一、教学目标： 1.语法要求连词2.重点句型1. Thats a good description.2. I really hope I can visit some of these places some day.3. I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world.二、重点难点1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。eg. I saw him playing basketball when I went across the playground. 当我路过操场时，我看见他正在打篮球。see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（的过程）eg. I saw him walk into a bank. 我看见他走进一家银行。2. eitheror或者或者。eg. These shoes are either too big or too small. None of them fit me. 这些鞋或者太大或者太小。没有适合我的。3. have sth. done请或让某人做某事。相当于asksb.todosth.eg. I will have my hair cut. 我将剪头发。练一练：Iwanttohavehim_thejob,butshehadit_instead.A. do,done B.does,doing C.todo,doing D.todo,done4.belowadv.&prep.在下面；underprep.&adv.在下面；在下方； below表示“在下方或位置低于”，不一定有垂直在下之意；它的反义词是above。 Writeyournamebelowtheline在线下写上你的名字。 under表示“在正下方”；有时可与below通用，但它指处于某物的正下方，其反义词是over。如：Hestoodunderatree.他站在树下4. not onlybut also不但而且，also可以省略。eg. He likes not only maths but also physics. 他不但喜欢数学而且喜欢物理。not onlybut also连接并列主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则。eg. Not only he but also I am a volunteer. 不仅他而且我也是志愿者。5. although 虽然，尽管。引导让步状语从句，不与but同时出现在句子中。 eg. Although he is ninety years old, he can still look after himself. 尽管他九十岁了，但是他仍然能自理。6. not onlybut (also)不但而且 当not only提前时，前一分句用倒装句式，后一分句用陈述语序。 Not only is she clever, but also she is kind-hearted. 她不仅聪明，而且心地善良。练一练：Notonly_pollutedbut_crowded.A. wasthecity,werethestreets B.thecitywas,werethestreetsC.wasthecity,thestreetswere D.thecitywas,thestreetswere7. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 eg. Stop talking, the teacher is coming. 别说了，老师来了。 stop to do sth. 停下来做别的事 eg. We are tired, lets stop to have a rest. 我们累了停下休息会儿。8. neithernor既不也不。eg. He likes neither apples nor bananas. 他既不喜欢苹果也不喜欢香蕉。neithernor连接并主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则。eg. Neither you nor he is right. 你和他都不对。9. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。10. call+宾语+宾语补足语，称叫为。eg. We call him Xiaowang. 我们叫他小王。11. take an active part in积极参加。eg. He often takes an active part in outdoor activities. 他积极参加户外活动。12. break out（不愉快的事情）突然发生，爆发。eg. Afire broke out last night. 昨天晚上一起大火突然爆发。13.（1） bothand二者都。BothEnglishandChineseareinteresting.英语和汉语都很有趣。 （2）getridof除掉，去掉；革除；Youseeminratherahurrytogetridofme.看起来你急于想摆脱我。14. set free释放，解放。15. less than少于，不足。16. break up 终止，完结，解散，瓦解17. be content with 对满意，对满足18. according to通过。eg. According to your explainance, I understood the text. 通过你的介绍，我明白了这篇短文。19. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事。有此用法的常用动词有ask, want, tell. eg. The boss ordered him to wash the dishes. 老板命令他刷这些盘子。20. continue to do sth. 持续不断地做某事三重点词组：thequeenofEngland英国女皇；asymbolofEngland英国的象征；looklike长得像；ahugesailingboat巨型帆船；agooddescription形象的描述；theOperaHouse歌剧院；theStatueofLiberty自由女神像；agiftfromFrancetotheUSA一个法国送给美国的礼物；NewYorkHarbor纽约港；theEiffelTower埃菲尔铁塔；seedoingsth.看见正在；eitheror或或；要么要么；havesth.done让别人做；notonlybutalso不但而且；theInternationalExhibitionofParis巴黎国际展览会；BigBen大本钟；befamousfor以出名；theprivatehome私人住所；referto谈及；涉及；ringout发声；theTowerofPisa比萨斜塔；makeareportaboutsb.做关于某人的报告；havemucheducation接受很多教育；both.and.两者都;giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事；becomeoneofthegreatestpresidents最伟大的总统之一；wintheNobelPrizetwice赢得两次诺贝尔奖；explorespirits探索精神；photographicfilm电影摄像器材；nursethesoldiers照顾士兵；servethepatients照顾病人；TheInternationalNurse国际护士节；stopdoingsth.停止做某事；stoptodosth.停下来做某事；carryalampinoneshand手提一盏灯；struggletolive为生存而奋斗；encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事；receivealawlicense获得法律执照；beelectedthesixteenthpresidentoftheUnitedStated被选为美国第十六任总统；breakout爆发；formtheirowncountry建立他们自己的国家；getridof解除，除掉；lessthanaweek不到一周；lessthan少于，不足；setfree.释放；becontentwith对满足，对满意； breakup拆开，分散；粉碎；thefollowingyears在以后几年；takeanactivepartin积极参加；byoneself靠某人自己；tryhardtodosth.尽力去做某件事；abriefintroduction简要介绍；learnfrom向学习；neither.nor.既不也不 TheGreatPyramid金字塔； TheSevenWonders七大奇迹；TheLargestPyramid最大的金字塔；accordingto依照，据所说；ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事；modeltool现代工具；showthewisdomandtheachievementof展现了聪明才智和伟大成就；四、重点语法连词1bothand两者都；既又；不仅而且。 (1) 连接主语，谓语用复数形式。 Both Kangkang and Susanna are in that school. 康康和苏珊娜都在那所学校。 (2) 连接谓语。 I can both speak and write English. 我既会说英语又会写英语。 注意：bothand的否定用neithernor。 He can speak both English and French. 他既会说英语又会说法语。否定 : He can speak neither English nor French. 他既不会说英语也不会说法语。2neithernor两者都不；既不也不。 (1) 连接主语，谓语动词与邻近的主语单复数保持一致。Neither he nor I am from China.他和我都不是中国人。(2) 连接谓语。I neither like playing computer games nor like watching TV. 我既不喜欢玩电脑游戏也不喜欢看电视。3eitheror或或；是还是；不是就是。 (1) 连接主语，谓语动词与邻近的主语单复数保持一致。Either you or he goes to school by bike. 或者是你或者是他骑车去上学。(2) 连接谓语。You can either go to school or stay at home. 你要么去上学，要么待在家里。4not onlybut also不但而且o (1) 连接主语，谓语动词与邻近的主语单复数保持一致。Not only you but also he speaks Japanese in our class. 我们班不仅你说日语，而且化也说日语。(2) 连接谓语。Tom not only speaks English but also speaks Japanese at school. 汤姆在学校不仅说英语而且还讲日语。练一练：用both.and,neither.nor,notonly.butalso.,either.or.填空。1._he_youhavetakenmyumbrellabymistake.2._students_teachershavebeenthere.3.Aftersupper,weoften_readnewspaper_watchTV.4._Tom_Jackhaspassedtheexam.5.You_lovehim_hatehim.6.Idontwanttovisit_Beijing_Shanghai.5、 练习Unit 5 China and the worldTopic 3 Now it is a symbol of England.I. 词汇运用。A根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。1. Chairman Mao was the greatest l of China.2. More and more p family cars appear now, and the air pollution is more serious.3. Obama was elected the forty-fourth p of the United States in 2008.4. A computer is a t , not a toy.5. The English book has six u .B根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。6. My teacher （对满意）our progress，so she is very happy.7. Lincoln （死于） his shot wounds in 1865.8. (通过） the research. We knew the building well.9. The biggest stone weighs (像一样多）15 tons.10. Big Ben （发出清脆的声音）for the first time in 1858. 单项选择。1. Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. be B. amC. isD. are2. my father _ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor3. Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now. They find them rich and amazing.A. Both; and B. Not only; but alsoC. Either; or D. Neither; nor4. Stop about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.A. complain B. to complainC. complaining D. complained5. Parents often ask their kids their Internet friends because the kids may be in danger.A. to meet B. not to meetC. meeting D. to meeting6. Big Ben has become the of England.A. name B. stateC. symbol D. nation7. I could speak Japanese Chinese, so I had to talk with him in English.A. not only, but also B. both, andC. neither, nor D. either, or8. She cant speak any Japanese, she is in trouble in Japan.A. or B. soC. butD. however9. Lucy you cant go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A. Neither, nor B. Either, orC. Not only, but also D. Both, and10. Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now. They find them rich and amazing.A. Both, and B. Not only, but also C. Either, or D. Neither, nor11. Neither he nor I English. So we both the term exam.A. work hard at, failed B. works hard on, failed inC. work hard on, didnt passD. works hard at, passed12. the girl is only nine, she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day. A. If B. Because C. Although D. As13. Before the war, Florence Nightingale worked a nurse.A. like B. asC. be D. with14. An earthquake in Xinjiang last night.A. broke up B. broke downC. broke out D. broke away15. The Egyptian pyramids around 2 560 B.C.A. build B. was builtC. were built D. buit.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。The White House is an important historical building in the USA. It lies 16 the countrys capital. Many people expect to see the palace with their own eyes.We spent six months getting tickets to visit the White House.I was 17 with excitement while we were waiting in the White House South Lawns. The first thing 18 interested me was the colorful flowers and green grass.Everything inside and outside was 19 kept in the white House. We went through many security checks(安检) 20 entering the building. In the east hallway on the first floor, I saw the pictures of past presidents on the walls. The 21 had over 2700 books. The Vermeil Room and China Room showed different collections.We walked upstairs to the State Floor. The East Room, the 22 in the White House, was the most wonderful in its size and furniture. This is the room where the president usually 23 the reporters. The Green, Blue and Red Rooms on the same floor got their names because of the 24 of the furniture and walls. These rooms are 25 having parties for state guests.( )16.A.on( )17.A.full( )18.A.which( )19.A.well( )20.A.until( )21.A.library( )22.A.longest( )23.A.tells( )24.A.sizes( )25.A.made ofB.inB.coveredB.thatB.badlyB.whetherB.museumB.smallestB.meetsB.materialsB.used forC.toC.filledC.whereC.quicklyC.afterC.theaterC.largestC. talksC.designsC.used asD.atD.satisfiedD.whatD.easilyD.before D. hallD.brightest D.speaksD.colorsD.regarded as.阅读理解。(A)Americans will long remember President Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States.At the age of 19, Abraham Lincoln took a boat down the Ohio River to New Orleans. There Lincoln saw for the first time slaves being sold in the marketplace. At that time, Lincoln made up his mind to work to end slavery for the rest of his life.In 1836, Lincoln became a lawyer and was famous for being hard-working and honest. He believed that the US stood for freedom for all. He wanted to become a senator (参议员). In 1858, Lincoln debated(争论) against Stephen Douglas who was also a candidate for the Senate from Illinois.Because of the Lincoln-Douglas debates, Lincoln became known across the country. Then he decided to run for the presidency in 1860. At last he ran against Stephen Douglas and two other candidates. Lincoln took the oath (誓言) of office to become president of the United States on March 4, 1861. It was a difficult time to be president. Many southern states did not agree with Lincoln about canceling slavery, and declared(宣布) that they were no longer part of the US. The famous Civil War began in April, 1861. Lincolns Union Army fought the Southern Confederate Armies. Many soldiers were killed in the battles. One of the battles took place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In 1863, a ceremony was held to memorize the dead on the Gettysburg battlefield. Lincoln made a famous speech known as the Gettysburg Address.Unfortunately, Lincoln was shot while watching a play at Fords Theatre and passed away on the morning of April 15, 1865.根据短文内容选择正确答案。( )26.Lincoln decided to work to end slavery because . A.he became a lawyer B.slaves were not sold in the marketplace C.he expected the freedom for all D.slaves mustnt work for their lives( )27.Whats the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3? A.自由人 B.候选人 C.州长 D.奴隶主( )28.Lincoln was elected to be the president of the US in . A.1858 B.1860 C.1861 D.1863( )29.The Civil War broke out in the US because . A.many southern states didnt support Lincoln B.southern states were not a part of the US C.lincoln was shot at the theater D.many soldiers were killed in the battles( )30.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A.Lincoln passed away in the year of becoming a president. B.Slaves could be sold in the marketplaces after 1865. C.Stephen Douglas became famous for the speech in Gettysburg. D.Lincoln made a great contribution to ending the slavery.(B)Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2,000 years. People all over the world are familiar with the citys red double-decker（双层的）buses and black taxis. PeopleThe British Empire used to rule around the world, so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London. CultureLondon is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theatre and music. The Globe Theatre, which was popular in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeares Central London. Tourist attractionsLondon has many wonderful places to visit. For example, the well-known Clock Tower, a 320-foot-high tower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal（皇家的）family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )31.Whats the population of London? A.Less than 7 million.B.Only 7 million.C.More than 7 million. D.Nearly 7 million.( )32.How many museums are there in London according to the passage? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four. D.Five. ( )33.The members of royal family of England live in _ . A.the Big Ben B.Buckingham Palace C.Hyde Park D.British Museum ( )34.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.The location of London. B.The history of London. C.The interesting places in London. D.The food in London. ( )35.From the passage, we can know that _ .A.more than 300 different languages are spoken in London B.the Globe Theatre has less than 300 years history C.the Big Ben is a 320-foot-high clock D.London is the biggest city in Europe (C)Well never forget the special trip to Thailand. It was our first time to visit the hot and wet city of Bangkok. All the smells made us try the food. 36 . The hotel we stayed in was cheap and very clean. We planned to stay there for a few days and to visit some places in the city, and then traveled to Chiang Mai(清迈) in the north.Bangkok was wonderful and surprising! The places were interesting. 37 , and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything was so colorful, and we took hundreds of photos there! 38 . We took a train to the north, stayed in Chiang Mai for two days, and then went to Chiang Rai(清莱) by bus.Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. 39 . The village people there loved the quiet life. We found that there were no computers or phones there. Most of the houses were low and simple. They were the kindest people I had ever met. 40 . My brother and I could only speak a few of Thai words, so smiling was the best way to show our kindness. I feel good there and hope to be able to go back there next year.根据短文内容，将方框中所给的句子填入短文中适当的位置，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。将选项写在下面的横线上。A. Later we left for Chiang Mai.B. We enjoyed something special for dinner.C. They always smiled and said “hello”.D. We visited the famous market which was on the water.E. We visited a small village at the foot of a mountain.(D)Over a hundred years ago people in London were surprised to see a very unusual boat come sailing up the Thames River. The boat was eighty feet long, flat-bottomed, with big wooden eyes on both sides in the front and was colorfully painted at the back. People came to know that it was a sailing boat from Fuzhou in distant China. The boat had sailed round the Cape of Good Hope, up the western coast of Africa, and finally to England. It had covered fifteen thousand miles more than half of the distance round the world.Although it was unexpected, the Chinese were warmly welcomed. The boat carried goods such as silk and tea as well as a number of gifts from the Emperor of China for the Queen of England. People had always mistakenly thought of the Chinese as