仁爱英语九年级下册定语从句

-教育精选-定语从句 一、概念： 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 二、关系词： 关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 三、分类： 分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。例：Water，which is a clear liquid，has many uses.（非限制性定于从句） 四、关系代词的用法： 1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如： Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语） The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语） 2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如： The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语） The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语） 3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom， 也可省略。例如： The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语） Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）注意： （1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如： This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。 Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。 （2）关系词只能用that的情况： a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如： He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 b.被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如： Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？ c.先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如： This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。 d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that， 而不用which.例如： I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。 e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如： Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？ f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如： There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。 （5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况： a.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如： Whats that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？ b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如： This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。 c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that.例如： Tom came back， which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。五、关系副词的用法 （1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如： This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。 （2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如： This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。 （3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如： Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。 练习题：一、选择填空：1. -Do you know the man _is talking with your father？ -Yes， hes our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom2. Is this the river _I can swim？ A. which B. in which C. that D. the one3. This is the best hotel in the city _I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary _the other day？ A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it5. Anyone _with what I said may put up you hands. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree6. My watch is not the only thing _ is missing. A. that B. it C. which who7. The man _coat is black is waiting at the gate A. whos B. whose C. that of which.8. The girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister. A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was9.Mr. Li is an English teacher _ loved playing soccer.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which10. We called the man _ had promised to help us.A. he B. thatC. whomD. which11. The coat _ he is wearing today was bought by his aunt.A. whatB. whereC. who D. that12. The place _ he works is in the factory.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in where13. Thats the most beautiful place _ I have ever _.A. where; visitedB. that; visitC. where; visitD. that; visited14. All _ they have done is good for us.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. that15. I want to go to some places _ its cool in summer.A. thoseB. whichC. whereD. this16. Saturday is the day _ people can have a rest.A. thatB. at whichC. on whichD. on that17. The fence in our garden, _ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where18. Ill remember the time _ we spent together in the country.A. thatB. whenC. during whichD. at which19. I dont believe the reason _ he has given for his being late.A. whyB. thatC. howD. what20. There are two caps on the table, _ belongs to Tom.A. the smaller of whichB. the small of whichC. the smaller of themD. the small one21. My brother had become a doctor, _ was what he wanted to be.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which22. Is there a post office around _ I can get some stamps?A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that23. He talked happily about the man and books _ interested him greatly in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. when24. He wanted to know the time _ he needed to know.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. what25. Lucys pet cat died, _ made her very sad.A. as B. whichC. thatD. whose26. This is one of the best films _ this year.A. have been showB. that have shownC. that have been shownD. which has been shown27. Ill never forget the day _ I joined the army.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. that28. That is the reason _ he didnt come to your birthday.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. when29. His book is not the only thing _ has been stolen.A. thatB. / C. whichD. who30. Dont talk about such things of _ you are not sure.A. which B. what C. as D. those31. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?A. that B. where C. in which D. the one32. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?A. that B. where C. which D. the one33. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine.A. because B. why C. that D. whether34. Ill tell you _ he told me last week.A. all which B. that C. all that D. which35. He failed in the examination, _ made his father very angry.A. which B. it C. that D. what36. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night.A. which B. whom C. who D. that37. The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing38. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out.A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against39. - “How do you like the book?”- “Its quite different from _ I read last month.”A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what40. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept.A. where B. in which C. under which D. which41. Its the third time _ late this month.A. that you arrived B. when you arrivedC. that youve arrived D. when youve arrived42. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. which B. that C. who D. where43. It is the Suez Canal _ separates Asia _ Africa.A. which, to B. where, from C. that, from D. that, with44. Is that the reason _ you are in favour of the proposal?A. which B. what C. why D. for that45. He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned.A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom46. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in thatC. the way which D. the way of which47. The two things _ they felt very proud are Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.A. about which B. of whichC. in which D. for which48. There is only one thing _ I can do.A. what B. that C . all D. which49. I like the second football match _ was held last week.A. which B. who C. that D. /50. The matter _ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. that B. what C. why D. for which51. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. who D. whom52. Who _ has common sense（常识） will do such a thing?A. which B. who C. whom D. that53. All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. that B. those C. which D. what54. They asked him to tell them everything _ he saw at the front.A. what B. that C. which D. where55. Its the third time _ late this month.A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that youve arrived D.when youve arrived56. He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whom B. who C. when D. because57live my grandparents and some relatives.A. which B. that C. who D. where58. He is not _ a fool _.A. such/as he is looked B. such/as he looksC. as/as he is looked D. so/as he looks59. Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal?A. which B. what C. why D. for that60. _, the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to all B. It is known that C. We all know D. As is known to all61. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is62. He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned.A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom63. I will hire the man _ they say is a good English speaker.A. who B. that C. which D. whom、用适当的关系代词that， which等填空。1. I still remember the night _I first came to the house.2. Ill never forget the day_ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family.5. Ill never forget the last day_ we spent together.6. This is the school _I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place_ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou _lies the West Lake?11. The first thing _you must do is t