人教版英语必修三第四单元细目检测

Unit Four Astronomy: the science of the starsPart One 单元重点知识点I. 重点单词和词组 P.25Words: system, religion, theory, atom, billion, globe, violent, carbon, form, combine,Phrases: begin with, in all directions, settle into, in time,P.26 Words: atmosphere, unlike, fundamental, presence, dissolve, harmful, acid, chain, reaction, multiply, oxygen, exist, thus, Phrases: cool down, fillwith, all sorts of, lay eggs, give birth to, depend on, in ones turn, preventfrom doing, P.27 Words: puzzleP.28 Words: biology, gravity, satellite Phrases: be harmful to, the evidence for, make upP. 29Words: physicist, climate, crash, extinct, Phrases: global warming, block out, dozens of, die outP.30 Words: spaceship, pull, lesson, Phrases: rise into the air.P.31 Words: float, weight, exhausting Phrases: get closer to, cheer up, fall over, now that, after a while, get the hang of, break out, watch outP.32 Words: scientific Phrases: be made up ofIII. 重点语法 本单元的要点是以不同的引导词（如what，why，whether）引导的名词性从句或以形式主语出现的名词性从句（如It was not immediately obvious that）在句中作主语的用法。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever，以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。有时为了避免头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放在句首，而把主语从句置于句末，it后面的谓语动词一般用单数形式。Part Two 单元目标检测I. 根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空（1X20=20）1.A _(violence) typhoon called Damrey attacked Hainan.2.People used to think this fish is _(harm).3.Buddhism(佛教) is one of the world _(religious) and one of its most famous religious buildings in China is the Potala Palace in Tibet.4. Lily is quite _(like) her twin sister Lucy, so many people wouldnt believe they were twins.5. Cigarette smoking _ (multiply) the risk of cancer.6. According to the _(理论)of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light.7. After the earthquake and tsunami(海啸), _(billion) of people became homeless.8. His _(present) at the meeting made everybody excited.9. The reason why we have to fall to the ground is that there is _(重力).10. Hard work is _ (fundamentally) to success.11. Some dinosaurs were very large but very _(gentleness).12. One hundred and forty million years before humans _(existence), dinosaurs ruled the earth.13. The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family-friendly _(atmospheric).14. The experiment show that the _(systematic) is not good enough and needs to be improved.15. Harry was _(puzzle)that Nicholas didnt seem to recognize him.16. As the American astronauts continued _(float) through space, they inspected each other and each others spacecraft.17. The shark is at the top of the food _(链子) in the ecosystem. 18. There is growing concern about great changes in _ (climatic).19. If I pay all my _(debt), I will have no money left.20. I got out of bed and _ (pull) the curtains, so warm sunshine poured through the windows into the room.II. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空（1X10=10）1. Ive just got my driving license. So I dont quite _(hang) driving a car.2. Please move that curtain as it is _(block) the light.3. I was still sleeping when the fire _(break) and then it spread quickly.4. The American government warned its citizens _ (watch) terrorists.5. My sister _ (birth) a lovely baby last night, which made us very happy.6. Not all the animals on the earth produce young by _ (egg).7. To everyones surprise, he lost the game _ (first) in two years.8. It is fair that we students clean our classroom every day _ (turn).9. Although we met with some difficulty, we successfully completed the project _ (time).10. All of us should try to keep fit and _ (prevent) eating too much.III语法填空 （2X10=20）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（每空1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。According to 1 widely accepted theory, the universe began with a Big BangFor several billion years after the “Big Bang”, the earth was still just a cloud of dust, 2 settled into a solid globe：The earth became very 3 (violence),and later it produced many gases, which were 4 (make) the earths atmosphere. Water had also appeared on the earth, which allowed the earth to dissolve 5 (harm) gases and acids into the oceans and seas. Then life began to develop. Nobody understood plants were the start of changes. 6 multiplied and filled the oceans and seas. Small land animals appeared and produced young generally by 7 (1ay) eggs. After that, some huge animals 8 (exist)on the earth for more than 140 million years. Mammals were different from all life forms in the past; they gave birth 9 the young baby animals and produced milk to feed them. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from 10 (escape) from the earth into space.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10_VI. 完成句子（2X5=10）1. Why they suddenly disappeared still _. (remain)它们为什么突然消失仍然是个谜。2. _ why he left the country without telling anyone. (puzzle)令我不解的是他为什么不告诉任何人就离开了那个国家。3. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on _. (solve)在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题是否能被解决。4. _the design, the company will do the construction. (now)既然我们已经完成了设计，公司将会进行施工。5. This produced a chain reaction, _ for life to develop. (make) 这就产生了一系列的反应，这使得生命就有可能发展了。Unit FourI. 1. violent2. harmful3. religions4. unlike5. multiplies6. theory7. billions 8. presence 9. gravity 10. fundamental11. gentle12. existed13. atmosphere 14. system15. puzzled16. floating/ to float17. chain18. climate19. debts20. pulledII.1. get the hang of2. blocking out3. broke out4. to watch out for5. gave birth to6. laying eggs7. for the first time8. in turn9. in time10. prevent ourselves fromIII. 1. a 2. which3. violent4. to make5. harmful6. They 7. laying8. existed9. to10. escapingIV. 1. A fire broke off in the lower story during the midnight and soon the whole building was in out flames.2. The students were told that they are to meet at the school gate at 2:00 the following afternoon. were3. She is a smart woman and good at her job. She is as tough as a man, but many more sensitive. much5. It is still under discussion why the old post office should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. whether 6The players didnt have a good rest shouldnt be an excuse for losing the game. That7If she had nothing to say or simply said nothing doesnt matter; the decision was eventually Whether made.8I want to make one thing clear: who says or writes anything to that effect is lying. whoever 9It turns out they were here and they played a more important role in the ecosystem than we that realized.10Whether many of these parents are not aware of is that North America has approximately 3,000 Whatcolleges and universities.V. I plan to