人教版高中英语必修5全册基础知识点复习训练

人教版高中英语必修5全册基础知识点复习训练基础梳理I.用合适的介词填空.1. She is always quarreling with her husband _ money. 2. Switch _ the TV, please. Its too noisy.3. here are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are _ construction.4. He accepted my gift _ delight. 5. As a matter of fact, a lack _ self-confidence was the major reason why I failed. 6. As National Day is drawing near, we are receiving a lot of enquiries _ the travel routes of this year.7. Could you attend _ this matter immediately?8. Failure can contribute positively _ ones life once he learns to use it. 9. Joans father has been enthusiastic _ gardening since his retirement.10. One _ two is three.II.用方框中词的适当形式完成下列句子 correct forms of the phrases given，take up, leave out, break away from, expose to, make sense, lose sight of, break down, divide into, make arrangements, adjust to1. Part of the cave _ the air has been badly affected. 2. Hearing the sad news that her son was missing in the Sahara Desert, she _ completely and sobbed silently for quite a while.3. The class has been _ four groups by our head teacher. 4. Lets _ where we finished yesterday.5. Before he could _, he received a telegram telling him that his father had passed away and left all of his possessions to him.6. Modern music has _ the nineteenth centurys rules.7. _ the climate here was more difficult than we had expected.8. Does the way you thought of to make the water clean _? 9. The reason why you failed in history is that youve _ some key points in your paper. 10. Suddenly, I _ him in the crowd.III.补全句子 (每空只填一词).1. 我代表公司感谢所有为研制新产品作出重大贡献的员工。On behalf of the company, I thank all those who have _ _ _ during the experiments of the new product.2. 首相正在发表一项重要声明。The prime minister is _ an important _ at the moment.3. 一些人不愿意接受挑战。Some people _ _ _ challenge themselves.4. 房间里只布置了最简单的必需品：一张床，一把椅子和一张桌子。The room _ _ _ the simplest essentials: a bed, a chair and a table.5. 史密斯先生的演讲给听众留下了很好的印象。The speech of Mr. Smith _ _ _ _ _ _ the audience.6. 她一听到这个消息就赶回家。She returned home _ _ she heard the news.7. 你从分析图中得出了什么结论？What _ did you _ from the analysis chart? 8. 值得称赞的是汤姆及时地把事故中的受害者送到了医院。Tom, _ _ _, sent the victims in the accident to the hospital in time.9. 这个旅馆的位置处在一条很好的公交线路上，使得该旅馆和许多主要的景点相连接。 The hotel occupies such a good public bus service, which _ the hotel _ many of the major tourist attractions. 10. 约翰的父母对他要求一直都很严格。Johns parents _ always _ _ him.IV.用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子1. She has a very _ method of dealing with political problems. (science)2. The _ of Disneyland in Shanghai is under hot discussion now. (construct)3. For a long time after the accident, he had no _ in his legs. (move)4. We must arrange a _ time and place for the meeting. (convenience)5. She selected a diamond ring from the _. (collect)6. He took a seat, _ the newspaper and began to read. (fold)7. As the language grows, our language is _ changing. (constant)8. The children crawled through an _ space in the fence. (open) 9. You should pay attention to the _ environment. (surround) 10. _ (optimistic) speaking, Ive just learned something new that I will use in the future!能力拓展I.单项填空1. Shall we go to the Great Wall this weekend? .A. Its your opinion B. I dont mind C. Its all up to you D. Thats your decision2. The boy had his leg badly in the last football game. A. injure B. injured C. wound D. wounded3. When , the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completed B. completing C. being completedD. to be completed4. Do you like bungee jumping? Yeah, jumping off cliff at the speed of 200km/h is quite exciting experienceA. /; the B. /; an C. a; an D. the; the5. In order to standard English, he gave up his job and went abroad for further studies.A. require B. inquire C. acquire D. address6. When he was driving home, the policeman stopped him and him of speeding.A. charged B. prevented C. blamed D. accused 7. Not until he got to the office that he had left his papers at home. A. he found B. did he find C. had he found D. has he found 8. The stuck on the outside of the envelope said “By Air”.A. label B. ticket C. signal D. sign9. Jack, what about your trip to the Silver Island? It s so . We did not find anything unusual. A. exciting B. disappointingC. excited D. disappointed10. in the river for five hours, the thief looked very pale and exhausted.A. Having been trapped B. Being trapped C. TrappingD. Having trapped11. Youd better take some medicine with you someone gets sick.A. so that B. as soon as C. as long as D. in case12. Many scientists believe that global warming, if , will cause extreme climate changes this century.A. not stopping B. no stop C. not stopped D. without stopping13. Only when your identity has been checked .A. you are allowed to B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in14. His speech was extremely boring so that it was interrupted（打断） by applause and cheers.A. constantly B. ever C. seldom D. even 15. So difficult it to learn a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher that he was close to giving up.A. he have felt B. have he felt C. he did feelD. did he feel II.完形填空When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He never 16 at us for playing in his yard. I remember him as someone a lot 17 than anyone else. When Dr. Gibbs wasnt saving 18 , he was planting trees. He had some interesting 19 concerning plant husbandry (耕作). He 20 watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants 21 them, and that if you water them, each successive tree 22 will grow weaker and weaker. So you have to make things 23 for them and weed out the weak trees early on. He told me that 24 trees made roots shallow, and that，if trees werent watered they had to grow 25 roots in search of moisture （水分）. Dr. Gibbs passed away a couple of years after I left home. 26 , I walked by his house and looked at the trees that Id 27 him plant some twenty-five years ago. Theyre growing strong now. Hardship and deprivation （剥夺） seemed to 28 them in ways comfort and ease never could. Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I stand 29 them and watch their little bodies. I often 30 for them. Mostly I pray that their lives will be easy. But lately Ive been thinking that its time to 31 my prayer. Because life is tough, whether we want it to be or not. Too many times we pray for 32 but thats a prayer seldom 33 . What we need to do is pray for roots that 34 deep into the earth, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we wont be 35 away.16. A. yelled B. glanced C. laughedD. waved17. A. funnier B. colder C. nicerD. richer18. A. energyB. lives C. money D. time19. A. designsB. theories C. lessons D. behaviors20. A. alwaysB. often C. seldom D. never21. A. protected B. floodedC. spoiled D. cooled22. A. generation B. branch C. family D. stem23. A. easy B. roughC. comfortable D. good24. A. cuttingB. fertilizing C. planting D. watering25. A. strong B. healthy C. deep D. thick26. A. Again B. Therefore C. However D. Constantly 27. A. found B. made C. watched D. heard28. A. damage B. strengthenC. correct D. benefit29. A. for B. above C. over D. by30. A. pray B. suffer C. cook D. think31. A. reflect B. stop C. improve D. change32. A. peace B. ease C. luck D. happiness33. A. met B. occurred C. arose D. echoed34. A. arrive B. grow C. reach D. distribute35. A. put B. thrown C. went D. sweptIII. 短文改错 People all know the old saying which eyes are the windows of our soul, but many students pay attention to eye protection. They often see books in the dim light or rub their eyes with dirty hands. They dont realize the important of eye protection until they get near-sighted or harm has done to their eyes. Recent research shows about 80 percent of the student have a poor eye-sight because of their lack of eye protecting knowledge. But I think it is high time for everybody to give special attention to the protection of eyes so that everyone will have a couple of bright eyes, which will do hi