弗洛伊德简介ppt课件

SigmundFreud,1,Name:SigmundFreud,西格蒙德弗洛伊德,Nationality:Austrian,Institutions:UniversityofVienna,维也纳大学,2,I.BriefIntroductionofSigmundFreud,SigmundFreudwasanAustrianneurologistwhofoundedthedisciplineofpsychoanalysis(精神分析学).,3,Lifeandcharacter,SigmundFreudwasbornon6may1856intheMoraviantownofFreiberg,nowPriborintheCzechRepublic.Freudsmother,avivaciousandcharmingladywhosurviveduntiltheageof95,wasonly21whenFreudwasborn.Shewentontobear7otherchildren;butSigmund,referredtobyheras“meingoldenerSigi”,remainedherindisputablefavourite,onecircumstancetowhichFreudattributedhisinnerconfidence.In1938,hewascompelledtotakerefugefromNazis,andspentthelastyearofhislifeinEngland,dyingon23September1939,shortlyafterthebeginningoftheSecondWorldWar.,4,FromOctober1885toFebruary1886heworkedattheSalpetrireHospitalinParisunderthegreatneurologistCharcot,whoseteachingonhysteriaawokehisinterestintheproblemsoftheneuroses,asopposedtoorganicdiseasesofthenervoussystem.Fromthemid-1890sonward,Freudslifebecomesthehistoryofdevelopmentofpsychoanalysis.Freudhimselfrecognizedthathispersonalitywasobsessionalasbeing“especiallyorderly,parsimoniousandobstinate”.,5,InfantileSexualDevelopment,Freudcouchedhisstagesofinfantilesexualdevelopmentintermsofpartsofthebodyratherthanintermsofperception,cognition,learning,orattachment.The“oral”stage;The“phallic”stage;The“genital”stage;,6,7,HismajorworksTheInterpretationofDreams(梦的解析)ThreeEssaysonTheoryofSexuality(性学三论)IntroductiontotheAnalysisofSpirit(精神分析引论),8,Hispoints:本我(Id)自我(Ego)超我(Super-Ego)恋母情绪(Oedipuscomplex)死亡冲动(DeathDrive或DeathInstinct)。,Hissaying:人生中唯一重要的事情是爱情和工作Loveandworkarethesingularimportantthinginoneslife,不要去了解女人，因为女人都是疯子,因为佛洛依德认为女性的精神状态以及思想是跳跃性的非理性的，不能用常规定义。,9,Freudbelievedthatthefunctionofdreamsistopreservesleepbyrepresentingasfulfilledwishesthatwouldotherwiseawakenthedreamer.Freudalsobelievedthatthereisaspecificpsychologicaltechniquethroughwhichdreamscanbeinterpreted,andthat,ifthetechniqueissuccessfullyaccomplished,eachdreamisrevealedasapsychicalstructur