高中英语第四单元reading 课件译林牛津版选修7.ppt

welcometoourclass!,reading：thefirstundergroundintheworld,londonunderground,whatfame(adj.famous)doesthelondonundergroundhave?,ithasthedistinctionofbeingtheoldestandmostcomplexundergroundsystemintheworld.,readthetextquicklyandfindouttheanswerstothesequestions.,2.whydidmosttrainsintolondononlygotothedistantboundryofthecity?andwhatstheresult?,3.whenwasthefirstundergroundsystemopened?,becausebuildingrailwaytracksintothecitywouldhavecauseddamagetomanyhistoricbuidings.thusmanybuseswereneededtotransportpeopletothecitycenter.,in1863.,4.whatacceleratedthepaceofthelondonundergroundsdevelopment?,thesenewwaysofdigging,5.“havingseenthesituation(thefirstsentenceofthefourthparagraph)”whatdoes“thesituation”referto?,eachlinewasseparatelyownedandmanywereveryfarfromeachother.,6.whywasthevictorialineimportant?,itlinkedwithotherlinesatalmosteverystation.thishelpedmakethesystemmoreuser-friendly.,readingstrategy:readingatouristbrochure,atouristbrochureaboutaplaceofinterest,the_ofitsdevelopment,datesoryearsinthe_ofthedevelopment,_peoplewhoinfluencedorchangedthedevelopment,_,_youtovisittheplaceforyourself,history,order,important,interestingfacts,encourage,thehistoryofitsdevelopment,part1,decided,anundergroundrailwaywas_tobebuilt,thefirsttunnelswere_,thenext_oftheundergroundsystemwasopend,opend,section,provided,expanded,added,theundergroundservicewas_inthemiddleofthecity.thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheriverthameswas_.,apublic_wascreated.,londontransportwas_.,morepeopletravelledontheundergroundandmore_wereadded.,thelastlinewas_.,organization,lines,dug,part2,importantpeoplewhoinfluencedorchangedthedevelopment,charlesyerkes,bought,acquisition,setup,aim,results,wealthy,charlesholden,anarchitecttook_fordesigningmanyofthesestationsandtheyarestillinusetoday.,responsibility,thesearehis_(贡献）tothedevelopment.,contributions,part3,interestingfacts,interestingfactsareinthe_paragraphinthisbrochure.theyareabouthowtheundergroundsystemwas_duringworldwarii,5th,used,manyundergroundstations_bombshelters,functionedas,anewlybuiltline_anundergroundfactory.,wasusedas,aclosedstation_(fillinoneword）asan_center.,functioned,anti-aircraft,thestationnearesttheprimeministershouse_bytheprimeminister_meetingroomsforthegovernmentadministration.,wasused,as,whichsentencetellsusthemainideaofthisparagraph?,sotheundergroundsystemhadsomeunusualusesduringthewar.,part4,encourageyoutovisittheplaceforyourself,infact,itisanadvertisement.,sowhynottakeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday?,choosetherightstructureofthetext,_whythefirstundergroundintheworldwasdeveloped,_ofthefirstundergroundbeforeworldwar,someunusualusesofthefirstundergroundduringworldwar,_andpo